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Chapter 4. Basic Failure Modes and Mechanisms - NASA
is intended as a Au- and Ga-diffusion barrier. Some other materials such as Cr, Ag, Pt, Ta, and Ti have been used as barrier materials with varying degrees of success. The activation energy associated with ohmic contact degradation varies between 0.5 eV and 1.8 eV [7,8]. This activation energy may provide reasonable contact life at low operating
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