CONDITIONAL EXPECTATION AND MARTINGALES
CONDITIONAL EXPECTATION AND MARTINGALES 1. DISCRETE-TIME MARTINGALES 1.1. Definition of a Martingale. Let {Fn}n‚0 be an increasing sequence of ¾¡algebras in a probability space (›,F,P).Such a sequence will be called a filtration.Let X0,X1,... be an adapted sequence of integrable real-valued random variables, that is, a sequence with the prop- erty that for each n …
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