I. The Gerund
GERUND AND GERUNDIVE I. The Gerund The Gerund is a verbal noun, always active in force. The infintive of the verbs supplies the nominative case: Legere est difficile = To read is difficult (reading is difficult) The other cases are formed by adding -nd-to the present stem of the verb (-iend-for 3rd conjugation I-stems and all 4th conjugation verbs), plus the neuter singular endings
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Parts of Speech - The Latin Library
www.thelatinlibrary.comPARTS OF SPEECH Latin, as English, has eight parts of speech: · NOUN · PRONOUN · ADJECTIVE · VERB · ADVERB · CONJUNCTION · PREPOSITION · INTERJECTION Noun - the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
Third Conjugation Verbs - The Latin Library
www.thelatinlibrary.comTHIRD CONJUGATION VERBS Third Conjugation Verbs have the infinitive ending in -ere. (Note the difference from the -ēre of the 2d conjugation).
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www.thelatinlibrary.comDEPONENT VERBS There is a group of verbs in Latin which have passive forms but active meanings. They are called deponent verbs because they have “laid aside” (dëpönö, -ere) their passive
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www.thelatinlibrary.comABLATIVE ABSOLUTE One of the most common uses of present and perfect participles in Latin is a construction called the Ablative Absolute. The ablatives of a participle and a noun (or pronoun) are used to form a substitute
PARTICIPLES - The Latin Library
www.thelatinlibrary.comPARTICIPLES A participle is a form of a verb used as an adjective. The participle may be active or passive, but will always agree in number, case, and gender with the noun that it …
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www.thelatinlibrary.comThe Fifth Declension Fifth declension nouns carry a characteristic -e- and are identified by the -eī in the genitive singular. Singular Plural Nom. rēs rēs ...
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www.thelatinlibrary.comInfinitives General: An infinitive is, strictly speaking, an abstract verbal noun. The infinitive is used in Latin, as in English, as a noun: Errare humanum est = To err is ...
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FOURTH CONJUGATION VERBS - The Latin Library
www.thelatinlibrary.comFOURTH CONJUGATION VERBS Fourth Conjugation Verbs have the infinitive ending in -ire. 1. Present Tense:-io-is-it-imus-itis-iunt Thus: venio venis venit venimus
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