LECTURE NOTES #6: Correlation and Regression
Lecture Notes #6: Correlation and Regression 6-5 The covariance is similar to the variance except that it is defined over two variables (X and Y) rather than one (Y). We begin with the numerator of the covariance—it is the “sums of squares” of the two variables. Sxy = X (X −X)(Y −Y) (6-4) The (estimated) covariance is Sxy N −1 (6-5)
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