Lecture Notes on Superconductivity (A Work in Progress)
The superconducting state is a phase of matter, as is ferromagnetism, metallicity, etc. The phenomenon was dis-covered in the Spring of 1911by the Dutch physicist H. Kamerlingh Onnes, who observed an abrupt vanishing of the resistivity of solid mercury at T= 4.15K1. Under ambient pressure, there are 33 elemental superconductors2,
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