Probability, Statistics, and Stochastic Processes
1.3 The Axioms of Probability 7 1.4 Finite Sample Spaces and Combinatorics 16 1.4.1 Combinatorics 18 1.5 Conditional Probability and Independence 29 1.5.1 Independent Events 35 1.6 The Law of Total Probability and Bayes’ Formula 43 1.6.1 Bayes’ Formula 49 1.6.2 Genetics and Probability 56 1.6.3 Recursive Methods 58 2 Random Variables 79
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The Chinese Remainder Theorem - ramanujan.math.trinity.edu
ramanujan.math.trinity.eduThe Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) asserts that there is a unique class a+ NZ so that xsolves the system (2) if and only if x2a+ NZ, i.e. x a(mod N). Thus the system (2) is equivalent to a single congruence modulo N. Although we only proved one implication, one can actually show that the …
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