Unit 5: Intermediate value theorem
5.4. The following is an application of the intermediate value theorem and also provides a constructive proof of the Bolzano extremal value theorem which we will see later. Fermat’s maximum theorem If fis continuous and has f(a) = f(b) = f(a+ h), then fhas either a local maximum or local minimum inside the open interval (a;b). 5.5.
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