2020 2021 - European Automobile Manufacturers Association

1 THE Automobile industry 3 pocket guide 2020 / 2021 ForewordI am proud to present you the latest edition of ACEA s pocket guide . With the latest data on employment, production, sales, innovation, road safety and trade flows, this publication serves as a handy reference work on one of Europe s most strategic and innovative sectors: the automotive automotive ecosystem provides work to million Europeans, representing a sizeable of total employment in the European Union1. With million people working on the manufacturing of vehicles across 226 factories in the EU, the auto industry accounts for of total manufacturing jobs in the region. More than million vehicles were made in Europe in 2019, representing 20% of global vehicle production. million of these vehicles were exported around the world, generating a trade surplus of 74 billion for the are 313 million vehicles in circulation on Europe s roads today.

2 Apart from ensuring that people and goods can move freely throughout the continent, these vehicles are a significant source of government revenue, bringing in over billion in is the core of our sector s DNA. Indeed, the auto industry is by far the biggest spender on R&D in the EU, investing an impressive billion. This figure puts us well ahead of the global competition, and helps make the clean and smart mobility transformation a reality. It is not a surprise then to see that EU leads the world when it comes to patents for self-driving vehicles, responsible for a third of global Although the United Kingdom is no longer part of the European Union (as of 1 February 2020), ACEA decided to base this year s edition of the pocket guide on the former EU28 aggregate, as data included cover time frames during which the UK was still an EU member Automobile industry pocket guide 2020 / 2021 are unfortunately now facing very strong headwinds in the aftermath of the coronavirus crisis, which has hit our sector with an unprecedented force.

3 Unless EU policy makers and national governments urgently step up their political and economic support, for instance with green fleet renewal schemes, last year s car sales total ( million) will be slashed by around 25% in 2020, putting jobs, production and future investments under serious pocket guide shows that the Automobile industry is a key pillar of the European economy. As such, it is vital to the wider recovery of the continent. We stand committed to work with policy makers to ensure that our sector can keep contributing in a strong and green way to the EU s industrial base, as well as to its global innovation HuitemaACEA Director General THE Automobile industry 5 pocket guide 2020 / 2021 of COVID-19 on the EU Automobile industry MARCH - MAY 2020 Employees affected1 Estimated loss in production2 (number of vehicles)Average shutdown duration3 (in working days)Austria14,30726,48034 Belgium30,00033,36025 Croatia700 29 Czech Republic45,000155,06029 Finland4,50011,60425 France90,000278,42534 Germany568,518616,59130 Hungary30,00051,55222 Italy69,382157,93341 Netherlands13,50030,81925 Poland17,284101,95736 Portugal20,00041,52535 Romania20,00068,67331 Slovakia20,000114,63224 Slovenia2,89019,39927 Spain60,000452,15534 Sweden67,00023,46415 United Kingdom65,455262,71541 TOTAL (EU+UK)1,138,5362,446,344301.

4 ACEA based on multiple sources (Marklines, national Automobile Manufacturers associations, OEM reporting)2. ACEA based on Feb IHS Markit Production Forecast3. Numbers refer to operating days (without weekends) according to latest OEM reportingThe effect of the coronavirus on the European Automobile industry is unprecedented. Most vehicle Manufacturers have had to shut down their development and production sites for several weeks or even months this year. Although the exact ramifications of COVID-19 for full-year 2020 results are still unknown, these figures show the impact of the coronavirus on auto production and employment at the peak of the crisis. The jobs of more than million Europeans working in Automobile manufacturing were directly affected by factory shutdowns during the lockdown period. EU-wide production losses amounted to more than million motor vehicles during the peak crisis months of March, April and May 2020 alone.

5 That is 13% of total production in impactTHE Automobile industry pocket guide 2020 / 2021 of motor vehicles (EU) million people = of EU employment in manufacturing2018 Total (EU manufacturing, services and construction ) million people = of total EU employment 2018 PRODUCTIONM otor vehicles (world) million units2019 Motor vehicles (EU) million units = 20% of global motor vehicle production2019 Passenger cars (world) million units2019 Passenger cars (EU) million units = 21% of global passenger car production2019 REGISTRATIONSM otor vehicles (world) million units2019 Motor vehicles (EU) million units = 19% of global motor vehicle registrations/sales2019 Passenger cars (world) million units2019 Passenger cars (EU) million units = 20% of global passenger car registrations/sales2019 Petrol (EU) market share2019 Diesel (EU) market share2019 Electrically-chargeable (EU) market share2019 TRADEM otor vehicle exports (extra-EU) billion2019 Motor vehicle imports (extra-EU) billion2019 Trade surplus billion2019 VEHICLES IN USEM otor vehicles (EU) million units2018 Passenger cars (EU) million units2018 Motorisation rate (EU)610 vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants2018 Average age of cars (EU) years2018 ROAD SAFETYRoad fatalities (EU)48 people per million inhabitants2019 ENVIRONMENTA verage CO2 emissions new cars (EU)123g CO2/km2019 INNOVATIONA utomotive R&D investment billion2018 TAXATIONF iscal income from motor vehicles billion2019 Key figuresEmploymentTHE Automobile INDUSTRYPOCKET guide 2020 / 9 sector.

6 Direct and indirect employment in the EU IN THOUSANDS / 20181 DIRECT MANUFACTURING 2,685 Motor vehicles 1,174 Bodies (coachwork), trailers and semi-trailers 173 Parts and accessories1,339 INDIRECT MANUFACTURING968 Rubber tyres and tubes, retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres 140 Computers and peripheral equipment77 Electric motors, generators and transformers 247 Bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements 224 Cooling and ventilation equipment 279 Automobile USE 4,657 Sale of motor vehicles 1,652 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles 1,631 Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories 704 Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised stores 445 Renting and leasing of motor vehicles 226 TRANSPORT 5,592 Other passenger land transport 2,177 Freight transport by road3,415 construction 727 Roads and motorways 686 Bridges and tunnels 41 The auto industry provides direct and indirect jobs for million EuropeansSOURCE: EUROSTAT 1.

7 Provisional figuresdirect jobsindirect jobsjobsmanufacturing jobsjobsjobsjobsjobsjobsnon-manufacturin g jobsTHE Automobile industry pocket guide 2020 / 2021 automotive employment20142015201620172018% change 18/17 Direct manufacturing2,369,9512,441,9102,491,693 2,597,3452,685, manufacturing892,885910,004899,647958,15 2967, use4,264,4904,304,3824,453,1694,531,3794 ,657, ,980,6185,047,5875,229,7895,390,4415,591 , ,931675,338650,011705,199727, ,149,87513,379,22113,724,30914,182,51614 ,629, : EUROSTATThe automotive sector accounts for of all EU jobs2468101214 Direct manufacturing Indirect manufacturing Automobile use Transport Construction201420152016201820170 Employment in the EU automotive sector IN MILLION JOBS / 2014 2018+ + + + : EUROSTAT 11 manufacturing employment % SHARE / 2018 Direct automotive manufacturing million people= of EU employment in manufacturingDirect & indirect automotive manufacturing million people= of EU employment in manufacturingTotal automotive employment (manufacturing, services and construction ) million people= of total EU employment EU employment in the manufacturing million people= of total EU employment EU total employment million peopleDirect automotive manufacturingemploymentIndirect automotive manufacturing of EU manufacturing employment is in the auto % % mAutomotivemanufacturing mSOURCE: EUROSTATSOURCE.

8 EUROSTAT THE Automobile industry pocket guide 2020 / 2021 automotive manufacturing employment BY COUNTRY / 2018 Austria39,569 France229,422 Poland213,708 Belgium28,768 Germany882,046 Portugal42,358 Bulgaria23,777 Greece1,737 Romania190,848 Croatia2,919 Hungary101,865 Slovakia81,273 Cyprus168 Ireland3,000 Slovenia15,887 Czech Republic181,415 Italy176,303 Spain162,634 Denmark4,317 Latvia2,317 Sweden90,473 Estonia2,880 Lithuania6,163 United Kingdom166,228 Finland10,199 Netherlands25,204 European UNION 2,685,478 SOURCE: EUROSTATThe EU automotive sector directly employs million people in manufacturing0 SLOVAKIAROMANIASWEDENCZECH REPUBLICHUNGARYGERMANYEUROPEAN UNIONPOLANDSLOVENIAFRANCEUNITED KINGDOMBELGIUMAUSTRIAPORTUGALSPAINI T A LYBULGARIANETHERLANDSFINLANDLITHUANIAEST ONIALATVIADENMARKIRELANDCROATIAGREECECYP RUSS hare of direct automotive employment in total manufacturing BY COUNTRY / : EUROSTATP roductionTHE Automobile INDUSTRYPOCKET guide 2020 / 15 million motor vehicles were produced globally in motor vehicle production IN 1,000 UNITS / 201920192018% change 19/18% share 2019 Europe 222,06023, China 126,14928, ,32313, East/Africa1,9982, America16,90217, America3,4213, Asia8,9339, ,78698, : IHS MARKIT, OICA 1.

9 Includes Hong Kong and Taiwan 2. Includes Turkey and CIS countries2004200920142019 World motor vehicle production IN MILLION UNITS, % SHARE / 2004 2019051015202530 Greater China 1 Europe 2 North America Japan/Korea South Asia South America Middle East/AfricaSOURCE: IHS MARKIT, OICA9%32%25%21%6%4%2%23%27%14%18%8%6%3%2 7%28%23%24%19%18%16%14%9%10%4%4%2%2%THE Automobile industry pocket guide 2020 / 2021 of all passenger cars produced worldwide are made in EuropeMiddle East/AfricaSouth AmericaSouth AsiaJapan/Korea2%4%9%16%Greater ChinaEuropeNorth America28%25%16%102030405060708090200820 0920102011201220132014201520162017201820 190 World passenger car production IN MILLION UNITS, % CHANGE / 2008 2019 SOURCE: IHS MARKIT, OICA Greater China Europe North America Japan/Korea South Asia South America Middle East/Africa+ + + + + + + + SHARE / 17 America25%Greater China28%Middle East/AfricaSouth AmericaJapan/KoreaSouth AsiaEurope3%4%8%13%19%19% of all commercial vehicles are manufactured in Europe2468101214161820200820092010201120 1220132014201520162017201820190 World commercial vehicle production1 IN MILLION UNITS, % CHANGE / 2008 2019 SOURCE: IHS MARKIT, OICA% SHARE / 2019+ + + + + + + Greater China Europe North America Japan/Korea South Asia South America Middle East/Africa1.

10 Includes buses THE Automobile industry pocket guide 2020 / 2021 commercial vehiclesHeavy commercial vehiclesLight commercial vehiclesPassenger million motor vehicles were manufactured in the EU in 2019 Motor vehicle production in the EU BY COUNTRY / 2019PC 1 LCV 2 MCV 3 HCV 4 TOTALA ustria158,400 9,7218,680176,801 Belgium247,020 38,434285,454 Czech Republic1,427,563 679901,428,620 Finland114,161 126114,287 France1,675,198563,17512,66152,6652,303, 699 Germany4,661,328369,20326,042107,9555,16 4,528 Hungary498,158 498,158 Italy542,007302,82029,6805,217879,724 Lithuania 5656 Netherlands176,113 82,226258,339 Poland434,700186,4416,92314,438642,502 Portugal282,14283,3994,447 369,988 Romania490,412 490,412 Slovakia1,069,442 1,069,442 Slovenia199,102 199,102 Spain2,248,019640,11710,05417,2422,915,4 32 Sweden285,709 47,600333,309 United Kingdom1,303,13555,9636,94111,9421,377,9 81 European UNION 15,812,6092,201,118106,536387,57118,507, 834 SOURCE: IHS MARKIT, OICA1.