Example: bachelor of science
2 1 1
Found 1 free book(s)
CHAPTER 2 RING FUNDAMENTALS 2.1 Basic Definitions and ...
faculty.math.illinois.edupage 1 of Chapter 2 CHAPTER 2 RING FUNDAMENTALS 2.1 Basic Definitions and Properties 2.1.1 Definitions and Comments A ringRis an abelian group with a multiplication operation (a,b) → abthat is associative and satisfies the distributive laws: a(b+c)=ab+acand (a+ b)c= ab+ acfor all a,b,c∈ R.We will always assume that Rhas at least two elements,including a multiplicative …