Bunker Fuel
Found 4 free book(s)
Specifications Guide Global Bunker Fuels
www.spglobal.comBunker fuel reflected in Platts assessments shall not contain Used Lubricating Oil (ULO). Fuel is deemed to contain used lubricants when either a) Calcium exceeds a 30 mg/ kg maximum and Zinc exceeds a 15 mg/kg maximum; or b) Calcium exceeds a 30 mg/kg maximum and Phosphorus exceeds a 15 mg/kg maximum. Product reflected in Platts fuel oil ...
LNG BUNKERING TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL ADVISORY
ww2.eagle.orgLNG has roughly half of the density of traditional heavy fuel oil, but its calorific value is roughly 20 percent higher on a mass basis. Considering both its lower density and higher heating value, on a volumetric basis (m 3) roughly 1.8 times more LNG needs to be bunkered to achieve the same range compared to bunkering heavy fuel oil.
Call to Action for Shipping Decarbonization
www.globalmaritimeforum.orgchartering, finance, ports, and fuel production. The Call to Action was delivered to world Governments in November 2021, in advance of COP26. We are seeking supporters for the Call to Action from all parts of the maritime value chain, and all companies committed to decarbonization that use shipping in their supply chains.
FREIGHT RATES AND MARITIME TRANSPORT COSTS
unctad.orgImproved fuel efficiency, economies of scale, and automation in port operations all help to reduce environmental and financial costs (see chapter 2). However, the drive to invest in lower operating costs may have some negative repercussion on freight rates. For example, as carriers invest in larger and more energy-