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Potentials
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Chapter 5 Thermodynamic potentials - uni-frankfurt.de
itp.uni-frankfurt.deThe thermodynamic potentials vary as extensive state properties if the volume and num-ber of particles vary by a factor λ, i.e., V → λV Nj → λNj ⇒ U → λU . (5.15) Note that long-range interactions between particles, such as the unscreened Coulomb interaction, may invalidate (5.15). Surface effects will contribute in addition for ...
Example Exercise 17.1 Calculating Oxidation Numbers for …
www.austincc.eduLet’s refer to the table of reduction potentials to predict whether or not the reaction is spontaneous. Table 17.3 lists Ni 2+(aq) as a weaker oxidizing agent than Sn 2+(aq). Moreover, Sn(s) is a weaker reducing agent than Ni(s).