Search results with tag "Sage publications inc"
Designing a Qualitative Study - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comers use an emerging qualitative approach to inquiry, the collection of data in a natural setting sensitive to the people and places under study, and data analysis that is both inductive and deductive and establishes patterns or themes. The final written report or presenta-tion includes the voices of participants, the reflexivity of the
Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comauthority of the judiciary, and influences that shape the content of the law (Bunch, 1991). The historic subordination, silencing, and imposed inferiority of women are not simply features of society but a condition of society (Cook, 1995). Legal precepts traditionally exclude women from centers of male-gendered power, including leg-
Chapter 3 Glatthorn (Sage) I Proof 2 - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comA curriculum theory is a set of related educational concepts that affords a systematic and illuminating perspective of curricular phenomena. ... and data from these observations are to be used to fine-tune the curricula (Burks, 1998). ... will need to be familiar with a broad spectrum of curriculum theory ranging from behavioral to critical ...
THE WORK OF REPRESENTATION - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comculture. Representation connects meaning and language to culture. But what exactly do people mean by it? What does representation have to do with culture and meaning? One common-sense usage of the term is as follows: ‘Representation means using language to say something meaning-ful about, or to represent, the world meaningfully, to other ...
THE ELEMENTS OF CULTURE - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comElements of subjective culture can also fall in this category. The classic example is meanings: Some may be so culture spe-cific as to be incomparable quantitatively across many societies. Symbols, another group of particular elements of culture, are closely associated with them (Cohen, 1974; Griswold, 1994). So can be rituals
Crisis Interventions - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comExpanding on Lindemann’s work, Caplan (1961) describes the four stages of a crisis reaction as follows: 1. An initial rise in tension occurs in response to an event. 2. Increased tension disrupts daily living. 3. Unresolved tension results in depression. 4. Failure to resolve the crisis may result in a psychological breakdown.
Media Technology - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comdouble quotes because the “new” media, of course, are no longer new; the Internet is well into its third decade. However, no other single umbrella term has yet emerged to encom-pass the variety of media that now exist and to flag their distinctiveness from traditional mass media. For now, we’re stuck with the awkward term: “new” media.
11 Feminist Theories - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comtaken to Children’s Medical Center Dallas; she remained in a coma for 2 days. The prosecutor sought a 45-year sentence; the judge sentenced Escalona to 99 years. She will be eligible for parole in 30 years. Escalona is the mother of five children. Four of her children were placed in foster care and then with their maternal grandmother.
Ritzer entries beginning with a [1] - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comeffect. Scientific knowledge and artifacts are translated as networks become more extensive and/or concentrated and as subsequent iterations emerge. Network actants, as well as the relations that bind them, are translated as networks change. Thus, translation is the process of establishing identities and the conditions of interaction, and of ...
Participants in a Focus Group - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comcommunity. The city council wanted to build a new fire station. The old station needed major improvements in communications, storage, heating and electrical. It would cost more to repair the old building than to build a new station. The city needed to pass a bond issue to build the new station—a tough task. Twice
Interviewing - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comon your opinion of roosters or animal cruelty in general, it would or would not affect your vote, but such questions often influence voter perceptions of candidates and result in rumors being circulated. Problem-Solving Interviews. When experiencing difficulties or facing an unknown challenge, people may engage in . problem-solving interviews
Introduction to quantitative research - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comtative or qualitative. Where does this idea come from? This idea is linked to what are seen as the different underlying philosophies and world views of researchers in the two ‘paradigms’ (also called ‘episte-mologies’). According to this view, two fundamentally different world views underlie quantitative and qualitative research.
Analyzing and Interpreting Findings - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comAnalyzing and Interpreting Findings OVERVIEW Qualitative research begins with questions, and its ultimate purpose is learning. To inform the questions, the researcher collects data. Data are like building blocks that, when grouped into patterns, become information, which in turn, when applied or used, becomes knowledge (Rossman & Rallis, 2003). The
CHAPTER 1 The Nature of Curriculum - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comCHAPTER 1. CHAPTER 1. The Nature of Curriculum. 3. ... strategies in thinking critically and creatively, solving problems, working collaboratively with others, communicating well, writing more effectively, reading more analytically, and conducting research to solve problems. 2009: E. Silva An emphasis on what students can do with knowledge ...
Secondary Research - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comsecondary research also is the cheapest and quickest form of market research. You ignore or skimp on it at your peril. Its range of applica- ... paper on whether the firm should expand into a particular market or pursue product development in a specific direction. In such instances,
Sample Action Research Report - SAGE Publications Inc
edge.sagepub.comSample Action Research Report 1 . Effect of Technology on Enthusiasm for Learning Science . Jane L. Hollis Lake City Middle School Lake City, Florida
What Is Measurement? - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.com01-Viswanathan.qxd 1/10/2005 2:51 PM Page 1 so as to (1) represent quantities of attributes numerically (scaling) or (2) define whether the objects fall in the same or different categories with
Teacher Action Research - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comteacher development involves lifelong learning in changing and multi-dimensional contexts. Action research is grounded in the reality of the school, classroom, teachers, and students. It is …
Understanding Psychopathology - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comI write the simply presented and jargon-free book I wish I had in the hope that it helps those who use (or will use) talking as a therapeutic ‘tool’ with ... follows that the source of my views grows from this mould, which shapes my world and con-sequently this book, because I was born, raised and live in the west. ... He stated that the ...
What Is a Media Effect? - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comThe chapter then presents two Media Effects Templates (METs) as a way of organizing the great variety of effects. These METs serve as the ... Aggression Associative network building. Attitude construct creation Audience as commodification. Audience construction by media Audience flow.
Generalized Linear Models - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.com15.1. The Structure of Generalized Linear Models 383 Here, ny is the observed number of successes in the ntrials, and n(1 −y)is the number of failures; and n ny = n! (ny)![n(1 −y)]! is the binomial coefficient. • The Poisson distributions are a discrete family with probability function indexed by the rate parameter μ>0: p(y)= μy × e−μ y
Problem Solving - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comproblem definition, evaluation of the problem, generating alternatives, selecting a solution, implementation, and evaluation of the results. In prac- ... Politics may encourage members to support alternative solutions out of loyalty to their creators or as payback for past political support. Competition in the team may encourage
A History of Corrections - SAGE Publications Inc | Home
www.sagepub.comFew visitors to the United States, or residents for that matter, explored or commented on the ... throughout its history in the United States. The creation of the prison, with a philosophy of penitence (hence the penitentiary), ... 1530 act authorized poisoners to be boiled alive. Burning was the penalty for high
FINDING THEMES - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comamong tramps at informal gatherings, meals, and card games. As the men talked to each other about their experiences, they kept mentioning the idea of “making a flop ,” which turned out to be the local term for finding a place to sleep for the night. Spradley searched through his …
Leadership: What Is It? - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comGreat Leadership Is Good Leadership Look into the soul of any great leader and you will find a good leader. But if only that were the case! Some leaders, those who crave and bathe in the spotlight, are in fact not so great. Others, who are highly effective (and modest) and possess the five key characteristics this
Analysis of Categorical Data - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comAnalysis of Categorical Data—— 117 05-Elliott-4987.qxd 7/18/2006 5:26 PM Page 117. 93 arsonists, and 50 of these said they were drinkers. The row percentage in this case tells us that 50 is 53.8% of 93. From the bottom of the table, it can
ASPECTS OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comin human behavior? Chapter 1 Aspects of Human Behavior 5 KEY IDEAS As you read this chapter, take note of these central ideas: 1. This book provides a multidimensional way of thinking about human behavior in terms of changing configurations of persons and environments. 2. Although person, environment, and time are inseparable, we can focus on ...
Mode, Median, and Mean - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.commedian or the mean. Median the median, symbolized Mdn, is the middle score. It cuts the distribution in half, so that there are the same number of scores above the median as there are below the median. Because it is the middle score, the median is …
POLICE AND JUVENILE OFFENDERS - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comactions and the effects of their delinquent behavior on their victims, their parents and families, their peers, and themselves. Before discussing police roles with juvenile offenders, we provide an overview of police roles in general. y Police Roles and Responsibilities Police officers are the most visible officials in the criminal justice system.
A Typology of Serial Killers - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.com“senseless” because it has an ultimate purpose: Evil means are justified by the ends they seek. The terrorist attacks on trains in Madrid, Spain on March 11, 2004 (exactly 911 days after the 9/11 attacks in America), which took the lives of at least 200 people, led to the fall of a conservative government that supported the U. S. action in
A Complete Dissertation - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.com1 A Complete Dissertation The Big Picture OVERVIEW Following is a road map that briefly outlines the contents of an entire dissertation. This is a comprehensive overview, and as such is helpful in making sure that at a glance you understand up front the necessary elements that will constitute each section of your dissertation.
Models of Trauma Treatment - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.com• Addressing relapse prevention and other substance abuse issues • Communicating and relating effectively with people (social skills) • Addressing thought distortions that usually follow exposure to trauma • Relaxation training and guided imagery Additional information on CBT can be obtained from www.cognitive therapy.com.
Culture and Leadership - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comcultural values and ways of doing things are right and natural (Gudykunst & Kim, 1997). ... homophobia, and other independent prejudices. Although prejudice can be positive (e.g., thinking highly of another culture without sufficient evidence), it is usually negative.
An Introduction to Accounting Theory - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comAccounting Theory Learning Objectives After reading this chapter, you should be able to: • Understand the meaning of accounting theory and why it is an important topic. • Understand the relationship between accounting theory and policy making. • Understand what measurement is and its role in accounting.
The Teacher’s Role - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comThe Teacher’s Role T eaching in a preschool or kindergarten classroom is challenging. It is physically demanding because there is rarely a moment to sit down. It is mentally and emotionally demanding because it requires that you be constantly alert and always searching for ways to extend the children’s discoveries and enhance their learning.
The Police Culture - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.compolice culture have focused on describing the shared values, attitudes, and norms cre-ated within the occupational and organizational environments of policing (Paoline, 2004, p. 205). However, some research has begun to investigate the assumptions asso-ciated with a single police culture. Paoline (2004) proposed the existence of different
Chapter 1 Defining Effective ... - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comthe grading patterns vary widely from teacher to teacher. In-service sessions on this topic, and the expectations for student achievement, will contribute to a more manageable procedure in this area. Parents, in particular, will appreciate a fair system of assessment. In all schools, staff development programs can help connect curricu -
WHAT IS EVALUATION? - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comDealing with the causation issue: how to tell the difference ... Methodology What is the overall design of the evaluation (e.g., quasi-experimental, participatory, goal free) and (briefly) ... Process Evaluation How good, valuable, or efficient is the evaluand’s content (design) and implementation (delivery)? 7. Outcome Evaluation How good or ...
The Cultural Context - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comindividualism in a culture. For example, modern, industrial-urban, fast-changing cultures tend to be individualistic. In many cases, individualistic cultures are highly complex and affluent. Complex cultures have heterogeneous populations and economies based on occupational specialization, where individuals do different jobs.
SOCIAL PROCESS THEORIES - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comSection 5 Social Process Theories 151 The key proposition in DAT is “A person becomes delinquent because of an excess of definitions favorable to violations of law over definitions unfavorable to violations of law” (Sutherland & Cressey, 1974, p. 75).
Analyzing Case Study Evidence - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comchapter or section, create substantive titles and headings (e.g., instead of “introduction,” make the title say what the introduction is about, even if more than a few words are needed). Try different sequences of titles and headings, noting how such differences might dictate the creation of differ-ent analytic strategies.
Crime Analysis Defined - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comThe policies dictating data entry procedures, as well as the care taken by the indi-viduals who execute the procedures, are crucial to crime analysis because they affect both the quantity and the quality of the data and subsequent analysis. Some of the data collected in police departments are not relevant for crime
Theories of Causation - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comillness) focused on demon or spirit possession (demonology). Individuals who violated societal norms were thought to be possessed by some evil spirit that forced them to commit evil deeds through the exercise of mysterious supernatural power (Moyer, 2001, p. 13). Deviant behavior,
Language Development F 9 - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comdisorders that can interfere with children’s language development. Aspects of Language There are four basic aspects of language that have been studied: phonology, syn-tax, semantics, and pragmatics. Phonology is the study of the sounds of a language. (To remember this term, think of the sounds that come from your telephone, or the
Educational Philosophy and Theory - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.complar of (technical) philosophy – not so much because I do not consider it philoso-phy (its concern with language and concepts, with critique of assumptions, and so on, seem to me to clearly place it within the domain of philosophy), but because it is a tradition I am not at home in, and because the way in which these
Theorizing Media and Crime - SAGE Publications Inc
www.sagepub.comThese approaches are presented in an analogous fashion with an emphasis on the points of similarity and conver-gence between the two fields of study (but remember that, in the main, scholars in media studies have worked entirely independently of those in criminology, and vice versa). In addition, the theoretical perspectives discussed in this
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