2009年度JCCLS用語委員会 用語（英語）とその邦訳 …

1 2009 jccls 1accreditation 2aerosol ( )3accuracyaccuracy of measurementmeasurement accuracy ( ) ( ) 4additive 5allowance(allowable limit) 6analyte 7analytical sensitivity 8analytical specificity 9arbitrary unit 10assigned value 11base quantity 12base unit 13batchlotlot batch 14biasbias of measurementsmeasurement bias 15biological reference interval(reference interval) 16blank indication 17breakpointBP BP18breakpoint BP susceptible S BP 19breakpoint BP intermediate I BP 20breakpoint BP resistant R 21breakpoint BP non-susceptible NS NS 22calibration 23calibration curve 24calibration diagram 25calibration material 26calibrator 27carryover 28catalytic activity 29catalytic-activity concentration

2 (catalytic concentration) 30certificate 31certified body 32certified reference material CRM CRM33certified value 34clinical isolate fresh isolate 35clinical isolate recent isolate 36clinical isolate stock isolate 37clinical laboratory medical laboratory 38collaborator 39combined standard measurement uncertainty 40commutability of a reference material (RM) RM commutability 41comparability 42comparative method 43competence 44conformity 45control material 46control strain 2 47conventional quantity value 48conventional reference scale 49conversion factor 50coordinator 51correction measurement correction ( )

3 52corrective action 53coverage factor 54coverage interval 55coverage probability 56critical value 57cross-reactivity 58cut-off value 59decontamination 60derived quantity 61derived unit 62detection limit limit of detection 63detector 64diagnostic sensitivity 65diagnostic specificity 66discrepancy major discrepancy MD MD67discrepancy minor discrepancy mD D68discrepancy very major discrepancy VMD VMD69disinfection 70 EQAS 71examination 72examination procedure examination procedure analytical phase examinationprocess 73expanded measurement uncertaintyexpanded uncertainty 74expiry date(expiration date) 3 75external quality assessment 76failure mode and effects analysisfault mode and effects analysis FMEA)77failure mode, effect and criticality analysis (FMECA)

4 FMECA78gravimetric analysis 79harm 80hazard 81hazardous situation 82hazardous waste 83healthcare provider 84hierarchy 85immediate container(primary container) 86in vitro diagnostic instrumentIVD instrument 87in vitro diagnostic medical deviceIVD medical device 88in vitro diagnostic reagentIVD reagent 89in vitro diagnostic systems(IVD systems) IVD )90indicating measuring instrument 91indication 92indication interval 93infectious biological material 94influence quantity 95information supplied by the manufacturerlabeling 96information supplied by the manufacturer with the medical device 97inoculum 98inoculum effect 99instructions for use 100intended useintended purpose 4 101interfering quantity 102interlaboratory comparison 103intermediate measurement

5 Precisionintermediate precision 104internal quality control 105international conventional calibratorinternational conventional calibration material 106international conventional reference measurement procedure 107international measurement standard 108international normalized ratioINRINR109international reference preparationIRPIRP110international sensitivity indexISIISI111 International System of QuantitiesISQ ISQ112 International System of UnitsSI SI113investigator 114kind of quantity 115kit 116label 117laboratory capability 118laboratory error 119laboratory management 120laboratory sample 121latent error 122lay user 123level of confidence confidence limit( )

6 124linearity 125linearity of a measuring system 5 126lotlot batchbatch 127lyophilized material 128maintenance 129management review 130manufacturer 131manufacturer's selected measurement procedure 132manufacturer s standing measurement procedure 133manufacturer's working calibrator 134material safety data sheets(MSDS) 135matrix 136matrix effect 137measurable quantity 138measurand 139measured quantity value 140measurement 141measurement error 142measurement indication 143measurement method 144measurement model 145measurement precisionprecision of measurementprecision ( )

7 146measurement principleprinciple of measurement 147measurement procedure 148measurement repeatability 149measurement reproducibility 150measurement result 151measurement standard 152measurement trueness 6 153measurement uncertaintyuncertainty of measurementuncertainty 154measurement unit 155measuring chain < 170 > 156measuring instrument 157measuring interval 158measuring range 159measuring system 160medical device 161medical laboratory clinical laboratory 162method of measurement 163metrological comparability of measurement results 164metrological compatibility of measurement results 165metrological traceabilitytraceability transferability traceability 166metrological traceability chaintraceability chain 167metrological traceability to a measurement unit 168metrology 169 MIC test

8 MIC 170microbiological safety cabinet 171microorganism 172minimum inhibitory concentrationMIC MIC173monitoring 174national measurement standardnational standard 175natural sample 176nominal indication interval 177nominal property 178nominal quantity value 179nominal scale 7 180non-conformity 181non-cognitive error 182nucleic acid probe 183numerical quantity value 184ordinal quantity 185ordinal quantity-value scale 186ordinal scale 187ordinal value 188outer container 189outlier 190output quantity in a measurement model 191package insert 192packed cell volume 193performance characteristicmetrological property 194performance claim 195performance evaluation 196performance of an in vitro diagnostic medical device 197performance specification 198personal protective equipment 199physical control system 200point-of-care testingPOCT (POCT)

9 JSCLA 201population 202post-examination procedure post-examination procedure post-analytical phase post-examination process 203potentially infectious biological material 204precaution 205predictive value 206pre-examination procedure pre-examination procedure pre-analytical phase pre-examination process 207preventive action 8 208primary container 209primary data 210primary measurement standard primary standard 211primary reference material 212primary reference measurement procedure 213primary sample specimen 214primary sample collection devicespecimen collection device 215measurement principleprinciple of m