Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual

1 Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual July 31, 2020 Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual I Table of Contents July 31, 2020 Table of ContentsChapter 1. Abbreviations, Acronyms and Glossary .. 1-1 Chapter 2. Organization .. 2-1 Chapter 4. Project Development Process .. 4-1 Chapter 5. Public Involvement and Agency Coordination .. 5-1 Chapter 10. Highway Capacity .. 10-1 Chapter 11. Highway Design .. 11-1 Chapter 12. Non-Motorized Transportation .. 12-1 Chapter 14. traffic Safety in Work Zones .. 14-1 Note: Each chapter begins with its own complete table of contents. Table of Contents 2 Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual July 31, 2020 This page intentionally left blank. Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual 100-i 1. Glossary June 15, 2018 1. Glossary 100. Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Glossary .. 100-1 Abbreviations and Acronyms .. 100-1 Glossary.

2 100-3 1. Glossary 100-ii Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual June 15, 2018 This page intentionally left blank. Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual 100-1 100. Glossary June 15, 2018 100. Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Abbreviations and Acronyms Glossary Abbreviations and Acronyms 3R: Resurfacing, Restoration, and Rehabilitation AAA: Authority to Appraise and Acquire AAC: Alaska Administrative Code AADT: Average Annual Daily traffic AASHTO: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ABSM: Alaska Bridges and Structures Manual ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act ADF&G: Alaska Department of Fish and Game ADT: Average Daily traffic AHDM: Alaska Highway Drainage Manual AKFPDM: Alaska Flexible Pavement Design Manual ALBDS: AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications AO: Administrative Order APDES: Alaska Pollution and Discharge Elimination System ARRC: Alaska Railroad Corporation AS: Alaska Statute ATA: Authority to Advertise ATM: Alaska traffic Manual (MUTCD with Alaska Supplement) ATP: Authority to Proceed B/C: Benefit/Cost BMP: Best Management Practices CA: Certification Acceptance CCO.

3 Chief Contracts Officer CEA: Cost-Effective Analysis CE: Categorical Exclusion CFR: Code of Federal Regulations CGP: Construction General Permit CIP: Capital Improvement Program CL: Centerline COA: Class of Action CR: Constructability Review CRO: Civil Rights Office CSS: Context Sensitive Solutions CWA: Clean Water Act CZ: Clear Zone DBE: Disadvantaged Business Enterprise DD: Decisional Document DEC: Department of Environmental Conservation DEIS: Draft Environmental Impact Statement DHV: Design Hourly Volume DNR: Department of Natural Resources DOL: Department of Labor DOT&PF: Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities DPDR: Department Procedures and Regulations DPOL: Department Policy DSR: Design Study Report EA: Environmental Assessment EEO: Equal Employment Opportunity EFH: Essential Fish Habitat EIS: Environmental Impact Statement EO: Executive Order EPA: Environmental Protection Agency 100. Glossary 100-2 Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual June 15, 2018 EPM: NEPA Assignment Program Environmental Procedures Manual ESA: Endangered Species Act ESC: Erosion and Sediment Control ESCP: Erosion and Sediment Control Plan FAA: Federal Aviation Administration FAHP: Federal-Aid Highway Program FAST Act: Fixing America s Surface Transportation Act FEIS: Final Environmental Impact Statement FHPM: Federal Highway Program Manual FHWA: Federal Highway Administration FONSI: Finding of No Significant Impact FTA: Federal Transit Administration GB: Green Book.

4 More specifically, the AASHTO A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets GDVLVLR: Guidelines for Geometric Design of Very Low-Volume Local Roads (AASHTO) GPS: Global Positioning System HCM: Highway Capacity Manual HEC-22: Urban Drainage Design Manual , Hydraulic Engineering Circular, No. 22 HOV: High Occupancy Vehicle HPCM: Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual HSIP: Highway Safety Improvement Program ITE: Institute of Transportation Engineers ITS: Intelligent Transportation System LA: Legislative Authority LON: Length of Need LOS: Level of Service LPA: Local Public Agency MAP-21: Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act MASH: Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware MCL: Materials Certification List MMCL: Master Materials Certification List MMPA: Marine Mammal Protection Act MOA: Memorandum of Agreement MOU: Memorandum of Understanding mph: Miles Per Hour MPO: Metropolitan Planning Organization MRS: Management Reporting System MUTCD: Manual on Uniform traffic Control Devices MVM: Million Vehicle Miles NCHRP: National Cooperative Highway Research Program NEPA: National Environmental Policy Act NHS: National Highway System NMFS: National Marine Fisheries Service NOC: Notice of Cancellation NOI: Notice of Intent NTP.

5 Notice to Proceed P&P: Policy and Procedure PDA: Project Development Authorization PE: Preliminary Engineering PID: Project Information Document PIF: Public Interest Finding PIH: Plans in Hand PIP: Public Involvement Plan PL: Public Law PM: Preventive Maintenance PMP: Project Management Plan PoDI: Projects of Division Interest PS&E: Plans, Specifications, and Estimate PSA: Professional Services Agreement Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual 100-3 100. Glossary June 15, 2018 RDG: Roadside Design Guide REM: Regional Environmental Manager RIP: Roadway Information Portal RLDG: Roadside Lighting Design Guide ROD: Record of Decision ROW: Right-of-Way RPRL: Recommended Practice for Roadway Lighting (RP-8-14) RSAP: Roadside Safety Analysis Program RTSE: Regional traffic and Safety Engineer R/W: Right-of-Way SAFETEA-LU: Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equality Act: A Legacy for Users SD: Sight Distance SE: Systems Engineering SEA: Systems Engineering Analysis SEO: Statewide Environmental Office SHPO: Statewide Historic Preservation Office SNTB: Special Notice to Bidders SOA: Stewardship and Oversight Agreement SSD: Stopping Sight Distance SSHC: Alaska Standard Specifications for Highway Construction STIP: Statewide Transportation Improvement Program SWPPP: Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan T&M: Time and Materials TAP: Transportation Alternatives Program TCP.

6 traffic Control Plan TL-3: Test Level 3 TMDL: Total Maximum Daily Load TOP: traffic Operation Plan TRB: Transportation Research Board T/W: Traveled Way US: United States USACE: United States Army Corps of Engineers USC: United States Code USCG: United States Coast Guard USFWS: US Fish and Wildlife Service V: Design Speed (expressed in miles per hour, unless otherwise noted) VE: Value Engineering VLVLR: Very Low-Volume Local Road vpd: Vehicles per Day VSL: Value of Statistical Life Glossary 6004: Section 6004(a) of SAFETEA-LU, which allows DOT&PF to assume responsibility for determining whether certain designated activities are included within classes of action that are categorically excluded from requirements for Environmental Assessments or Environmental Impact Statements. 85th Percentile Speed: The 85th percentile of the distribution of observed speeds. AASHTO Bike Guide: The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities.

7 Adjacent Path: A path alignment that closely parallels the main roadway corridor. Administrative Order (AO): An order issued by The Governor to take certain corrective action, or to refrain from an activity. A list of AOs is found here: Alaska Administrative Code (AAC): The regulations implementing state law, referred to by title, chapter, and section , 17 AAC Alaska Statutes (AS): Usually referred to by title, chapter, and section, , AS 100. Glossary 100-4 Alaska Highway Preconstruction Manual June 15, 2018 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-112, amended by PL 516 and PL95-602) requires federally funded facilities and programs to be accessible to people with disabilities. A federal law (#103-366) enacted on July 26, 1990 that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities regarding access to programs, activities, or facilities provided by state and local governments.

8 Also includes companion regulations in 28 CFR parts 35, 36, 37, and 36 CFR part 1191. Annual Average Daily traffic (AADT): The total volume of traffic passing a point or segment of a Highway facility in both directions for one year divided by the number of days in the year. Arterial Highway : That portion of the road system which provides a high-volume, higher speed network for travel between major points in both rural and urban areas. At-grade Intersection: An intersection where all roadways join or cross at the same level. Authority to Advertise (ATA): DOT&PF approval to advertise a project for bids, requested in a standardized memo format. ATA is granted when all signatures are obtained and any limiting conditions or exceptions are satisfied. Authority to Proceed (ATP): FHWA or DOT&PF approval to proceed with the initial, or next stage of project development. Auxiliary Lane: The portion of the roadway adjoining the through-traveled way for speed change, turning, storage for turning, weaving, truck climbing, or other purposes supplementary to through- traffic movement.

9 Average Daily traffic (ADT): The total volume during a given time period (in whole days), greater than one day and less than one year, divided by the number of days in that time period. Average Running Speed: The sum of the distances traveled by vehicles on a Highway section during a specified time period divided by the sum of their running times. Average Travel Speed: the length of the Highway segment divided by the average travel time of all vehicles traversing the segment, including all stopped delay times. Backfill: Material used to replace or the act of replacing material removed during construction. Also may denote material placed or the act of placing material adjacent to structures. Bicycle Facility: A general term denoting improvements and provisions to accommodate or encourage bicycling, including parking and storage facilities, and shared roadways not specifically defined for bicycle use. Bicycle Lane: A portion of roadway that has been designated for preferential or exclusive use by bicyclists by pavement markings and, if used, signs.

10 It is intended for one-way travel, usually in the same direction as the adjacent traffic lanes, unless designated as a contra-flow lane. Borrow: An approved material required for embankments or for other portions of the work, and obtained from sources outside the right-of-way limits for the project. Bus: A self-propelled, rubber-tired road vehicle designed to carry a substantial number of passengers (at least 16) and commonly operated on streets and highways. Capacity: The maximum sustainable hourly flow rate at which persons or vehicles reasonably can be expected to traverse a point or a uniform segment of a lane or roadway during a given time period under prevailing roadway, environmental, traffic , and control conditions. Capital Improvement Plan (CIP): The Department's plan for project activities spanning the next six federal fiscal years. Categorical Exclusion (CE): A type of environmental classification used on federal-aid Highway projects when there are no significant environmental impacts, as described in Section Certification Acceptance (CA): Certification Acceptance.