APPENDIX Crossword Puzzles - Macmillan Learning

1 A P P E N D I X :C. Crossword Puzzles *Answers follow starting on page C-40. C-1. C-2 APPENDIX C. Crossword PUZZLE CHAPTER 1. Across 5. Clinical _____ gather information body of a person suffering from a men- in a systematic manner so that they can tal illness. (p. 8). 1. The techniques of psychoanalysis, de- veloped by _____, involved get- describe, predict, and explain the phe- 13. An Austrian Crossword . ting insight into a client's unconscious nomena that they study. (p. 2) PUZZLE CHAPTER. processes. (p. 16) 11. _____, often called therapy, is a 1physician, Dr. _____. had a prac- procedure designed to change abnormal tice in Paris where he placed clients in a 3. When an individuals abnormal behav- behavior into more normal behavior. (p. trancelike state. These techniques were iors interfere with their daily responsi- 5) the precursors of the current practice of bilities ( , social interactions, work re- 12.)

2 A _____ was a specially trained hypnosis. (pp. 15 16). sponsibilities, self-care), they are experiencing the _____ criterion of priest whose job was to perform rituals 16. Juanita really enjoys wearing freshly abnormality. (p. 4) designed to drive evil spirits from the sliced onions around her neck when she goes into town to do her marketing. Be- APPENDIX C C-3. cause this is such an unusual behavior, logical functioning are caused by un- 15. A form of mass madness called lycan- Juanita's behaviors are a prime example conscious processes. (p. 16) thropy led people to believe that they of the _____ criterion of abnormal- 35. The word _____ comes from the were possessed by animal spirits. ity. (p. 2) chaotic and disorganized conditions Specifically, those afflicted believed 19. Antidepressant, antipsychotic, and an- that existed at the Bethlehem Hospital themselves to be _____. (p. 10).

3 Tianxiety drugs are all forms of which was an asylum that was founded 17. Jamal's job description includes the de- _____ medications, which are in London in 1547. (pp. 11 12) tection, assessment, and treatment of drugs that primarily affect the brain 36. The explicit and implicit rules for abnormal patterns of functioning. Such and alleviate many symptoms of men- proper conduct that are established by professionals are referred to as clinical tal dysfunctioning. (p. 17) a particular culture or society are re- _____. (p. 2). 21. When emotional, cognitive, and behav- ferred to as _____. (p. 3) 18. _____ psychology is the study and ioral processes become psychologically 37. All forms of therapy require three es- enhancement of feelings such as opti- abnormal, one might be described as sential features, one of which is the mism and happiness and traits such as suffering from a mental _____, presence of a _____ who is seek- perseverance and wisdom.

4 By promot- which is sometimes referred to as psy- ing relief from another properly trained ing these attributes, it is believed that chopathology or maladjustment. (p. 1) expert. (p. 6) psychological wellness can be enhanced 22. The methods of Philippe Pinel in and sustained. (p. 19). France and William Tuke in England Down 20. Lizette is quite convinced that mental led to the beginning of spread of 2. Thomas is regarded by his neighbors as illnesses are caused by disruptions in a _____ treatment of those with being very strange and unusual, al- person's physical functioning. This ap- mental illnesses, because they empha- though he never bothers them or does proach to pathology is known as the sized humane and respectful tech- things to disrupt their lives. Thomas's _____ perspective. (p. 14). niques. (p. 13) unique individuality might be best de- 23. Glamorized by a 1973 movie, one early 24.

5 As a result of medications used to treat scribed as an _____ and not an ab- treatment for abnormality was to per- psychological illnesses, a policy of normality that requires an intervention form a(n) _____, during which a _____, or releasing hundreds of (p. 5) special trained priest would recite thousands of patients from public men- 3. Dorothea _____, a schoolteacher prayers and incantations to bless the tal hospitals, has been adopted by from Boston, took up the cause of moral body of one suffering from a mental ill- many of the developed nations of the treatment of those with mental ill- ness. (p. 8). world. (p. 17) nesses, and campaigned for such re- 24. _____ is a criterion of abnormality 26. Clinical theorist Thomas _____ form across the United States. (p. 13) that refers to a subjective state of dis- has asserted that the entire concept of 4. All forms of therapy require three es- comfort.

6 Though often present in those mental illness is an invalid myth that is sential features, one of which is the with mental illnesses, it is not always forwarded by societies that wish to con- presence of a series of _____ be- seen, and thus is an important but not trol the actions of people who behavior tween a properly trained expert and an failsafe predictor of psychopathology. in unusual ways. (p. 5) individual who is seeking relief from (p. 3). 27. Many of today's community mental pathological symptoms (p. 6) 25. The ancient practice of using a sharp health programs focus on _____, 6. A society's norms grow from its partic- stone to cut holes in the skull, thereby which refers to targeting and addressing ular _____, which refers to its his- creating a path for evil spirits to escape, the various social conditions that under- tory, values, institutions, habits, skills, is called _____.

7 (p. 8). lie psychological problems and helping technology, and arts. (p. 3) 30. During the Renaissance, several hospi- individuals who are at risk for develop- tals and monasteries were converted 7. The work of a Boston schoolteacher ing emotional difficulties. (p. 18) into _____, which were places campaigning for the moral and kind 28. Hippocrates, often referred to as the fa- treatment of those with mental illnesses whose primary purpose was to care for ther of modern medicine, believed that led to the opening of 32 _____ people with mental illnesses. (p. 11). mental illnesses were caused by an im- hospitals in the United States. Eventu- 33. All forms of therapy require three essen- balance of the four _____, or flu- ally, this pattern spread throughout Eu- tial features, one of which is the presence ids that flowed through the body. They rope as well. (p. 13) of a _____, who is a trained expert included blood, phlegm, and yellow whose qualifications are accepted by the 8.

8 Katrina is interested in studying and black bile. (p. 8) person who is experiencing the patho- _____ psychology, which focuses 29. The dominant form of health coverage on the scientific study of unusual or logical symptoms. (p. 6). is the managed _____ program, in pathological behaviors in order to de- which insurance companies determine scribe, predict, explain, and change un- key issues about the nature of therapy healthy or maladaptive ways of func- for those in need of such services. (p. tioning. (p. 2). 20). 9. Mysterious bodily ailments that have 31. The _____ perspective, suggesting no apparent physical cause or basis are that the chief causes of abnormal func- referred to as _____ disorders. (p. tioning are psychological, was champi- 15). oned by such theorists as Friedrich 10. Despite popular misconception, most Anton Mesmer, Josef Breuer, and Sig- people struggling with anxiety, depres- mund Freud.

9 (pp. 14 15). sion,and even bizarre thinking pose no 32. Benjamin _____, a physician from immediate _____ to themselves of Pennsylvania, was most responsible for to anyone else, (p. 4). the early spread of moral treatment in 14. As societies have become more and the United States. One of his sugges- more diverse, the area of study called tions was that physicians should occa- _____ psychology has emerged, sionally give small gifts to their pa- with the goal of understanding the psy- tients. (p. 13). chological differences of individuals 34. The theory of _____, first posited from various races, cultures, and gen- by Sigmund Freud, held that many ders. (p. 20). forms of abnormal and normal psycho- C-4 APPENDIX C. Crossword PUZZLE CHAPTER 2. APPENDIX C C-5. Across 26. Research that uses animals as substitute 18. Darnelle is involved in an experiment participants for human beings is re- designed to pinpoint the relationship 1.

10 Clinical practitioners seek to under- ferred to as a(n) _____ experiment. between acetylcholine levels in the stand the unique and individual situa- (p. 43) brain and the loss of memory functions tions that their clients face when deal- in patients with Alzheimers disease. He ing with psychological difficulties. This Down speculates that a loss of this neurotrans- type of comprehension is referred to as 2. In experimental research, the variable mitter directly causes memory skills to _____ understanding. (p. 28). that is observed is referred to as the diminish. This educated guess that 8. When the results of a study can be gen- comes before any data is collected is re- eralized to to cases beyond that single _____ variable. (p. 38). ferred to as a(n) _____. (p. 29). study, the research can be described as 3. Liam decides that the best way to con- duct his research is to use the 20. One limitation of case studies is that having high _____ validity.