ARTIKEL ILMIAH word - UMS

1 I ARTIKEL ILMIAH HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU HAMIL DAN FREKUENSI PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS 2 COLOMADU Diajukan oleh : AYLA ROSIANA ARIASTUTI J 300 090 021 PROGRAM STUDI DIII GIZI FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2012 ii SURAT PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH Bismillahirrahmanirrohim Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini, saya : Nama : Ayla Rosiana Ariastuti NIM : J 300 090 021 Fakultas/Jurusan : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan / Jenis : Karya Tulis ILMIAH Judul : Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Hamil dan Frekuensi Pemeriksaan Kehamilan dengan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas 2 Colomadu Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa saya menyetujui untuk : 1.

2 Memberikan hak bebas royalty kepada Perpustakaan UMS atas penulisan karya ILMIAH saya, demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. 2. Memberikan hak menyimpan, mengalih mediakan / mengalih formatkan, mengelola dalam bentuk pangkalan data (databade). Mendistribusikan serta menampilkannya dalam bentuk softcopy untuk kepentingan akademis kepada Perpustakaan UMS, tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis pencipta. 3. Bersedia dan menjamin untuk menanggung secara pribadi tanpa melibatkan pihak Perpustakaan UMS, dari semua bentuk tuntutan hukum yang timbul atas pelanggaran hak cipta dalam karya ILMIAH ini.

3 Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya dan semoga dapat digunakan sebagaimana semestinya. Surakarta, 05 Oktober 2012 Yang Menyatakan (Ayla Rosiana A) iii ABSTRACT THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITION PREGNANT WOMEN KNOWLEDGE AND FREQUENCY OF PRENATAL CARE WITH NUTRITION STATUS OF PREGNANCY WOMEN IN HEALTH 2 COLOMADU Program Studi DIII Gizi FIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Oleh : AYLA ROSIANA ARIASTUTI. J 300 090 021 Introduction : The nutritional status of pregnant women is one indicator to measure nutritional status of the community. If the nutritional status of pregnant women, there will be less nutrient imbalance can cause nutritional problems in pregnant women (Moehji,2003).

4 According to a report of work in the health center in 2011 2 Colomadu average pregnant women per month for a visit during their pregnancy about 200 people. The prevalence of malnutrition in pregnant women in health center 2 Colamadu most experienced chronic energy deficiency (CED) that is 11 % per month. The Objective : To Know the relationship of nutrition knowledge and frequency of pregnant women prenatal checkups and nutritional status of pregnant women in health center 2 Colomadu. The Research Methodology : This Research is a cross-sectional . The number of sample needed as many as 42 people.

5 Data obtained from the frequency of prenatal respondent characteristics data obtained through direct interviews with respondents and data maternal nutrition knowledge obtained by questionnaires completed by respondents. The data is processed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The Results : Indicates most pregnant women in health centers 2 Colomadu with good prenatal care (64,3%), adequate nutrition knowledge (78,6%) and had a good nutritional status (90,5%). The results of statistical tests based on the frequency of prenatal maternal nutritioanal status value of p=0,008 and maternal nutrition knowledge of the nutritional status of pregnant women based on the value of p=0,782.

6 The Conclusion : There is a relationship between the frequency of prenatal care and nutritional status of pregnant women and no association between nutritional knowledge to the nutritional status of pregnant women. The Suggestion : Pregnant women should be given information about nutrition by nutrition counseling Keywords : nutritional knowledge, frequency of prenatal care, nutritional status iv HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU HAMIL DAN FREKUENSI PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS 2 COLOMADU Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Menyelesaikan Pendidikan Diploma III (tiga) FIK Bidang Gizi Diajukan oleh.

7 AYLA ROSIANA ARIASTUTI J 300 090 021 PROGRAM STUDI DIII GIZI FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2012 v vi 1 Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Hamil Dan Frekuensi Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Dengan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Nutrition, Faculty Of Health Science, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta By : AYLA ROSIANA ARIASTUTI. J 300 090 021 ABSRACT. The nutritional status of pregnant women is one indicator to measure nutritional status of the community. If the nutritional status of pregnant women, there will be less nutrient imbalance can cause nutritional problems in pregnant women (Moehji,2003).

8 According to a report of work in the health center in 2011 2 Colomadu average pregnant women per month for a visit during their pregnancy about 200 people. The prevalence of malnutrition in pregnant women in health center 2 Colamadu most experienced chronic energy deficiency (CED) that is 11 % per month. To Know the relationship of nutrition knowledge and frequency of pregnant women prenatal checkups and nutritional status of pregnant women in health center 2 Colomadu. This Research is a cross-sectional . The number of sample needed as many as 42 people. Data obtained from the frequency of prenatal respondent characteristics data obtained through direct interviews with respondents and data maternal nutrition knowledge obtained by questionnaires completed by respondents.

9 The data is processed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Indicates most pregnant women in health centers 2 Colomadu with good prenatal care (64,3%), adequate nutrition knowledge (78,6%) and had a good nutritional status (90,5%). The results of statistical tests based on the frequency of prenatal maternal nutritioanal status value of p=0,008 and maternal nutrition knowledge of the nutritional status of pregnant women based on the value of p=0,782. There is a relationship between the frequency of prenatal care and nutritional status of pregnant women and no association between nutritional knowledge to the nutritional status of pregnant women.

10 Keywords : nutritional knowledge, frequency of prenatal care, nutritional status PENDAHULUAN Masalah gizi utama di Indonesia yaitu Kurang Energi Protein (KEP), Kurang Vitamin A (KVA), Anemia Gizi Besi (AGB) dan Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium (GAKY) (Supariasa, 2001). Pada ibu hamil masalah gizi yang paling umum yaitu Kurang Energi Protein (KEP), Kurang Vitamin A (KVA), dan Anemia Gizi Besi (AGB). Di Indonesia pada tahun 2001 prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil yaitu 40% dan prevalensi Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) yaitu 41% (Depkes, 2003). Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok rawan akan masalah gizi.