Basic College Mathematics - Pearson

1 Basic College 19/23/17 1:35 PMSample preface. Not for 29/23/17 1:35 PMSample preface. Not for Instructor s EditionBasic College MathematicsSixth Edition 330 Hudson Street, NY NY 10013 University of New 39/23/17 1:35 PMSample preface. Not for , Portfolio Management: Michael HirschCourseware Portfolio Manager: Mary BeckwithCourseware Portfolio Management Assistant: Alison OehmanManaging Producer: Karen WernholmContent Producer: Patty BerginMedia Producer: Audra WalshManager, Courseware QA: Mary DurnwaldManager Content Development, Math: Eric GreggProduct Marketing Manager: Alicia FrankelField Marketing Manager: Jennifer Crum and Lauren SchurProduct Marketing Assistant: Hanna LaffertySenior Author Support/Technology Specialist: Joe VetereManager, Rights and Permissions: Gina CheselkaManufacturing Buyer: Carol Melville, LSC CommunicationsText Design.

2 Tamara NewnamComposition and Production Coordination: IntegraIllustrations: Scientific IllustratorsSenior Designer: Barbara T. AtkinsonCover Design: Tamara NewmanCover Image: Tamara NewmanCopyright 2019, 2015, 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise. For information regarding permissions, request forms and the appropriate contacts within the Pearson Education Global Rights & Permissions department, please visit of third party content appear on page P1, which constitutes an extension of this copyright , ALWAYS LEARNING, and MYLABTM MATH are exclusive trademarks owned by Pearson Education, Inc.

3 Or its affiliates in the and/or other otherwise indicated herein, any third-party trademarks that may appear in this work are the property of their respective owners and any references to third-party trademarks, logos or other trade dress are for demonstrative or descriptive purposes only. Such references are not intended to imply any sponsorship, endorsement, au-thorization, or promotion of Pearson s products by the owners of such marks, or any relationship between the owner and Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates, authors, licensees or of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataNames: Martin-Gay, K. Elayn, - : Basic College Mathematics / by Elayn Martin-Gay, University of New : Sixth edition.

4 | New York, NY : Pearson , [2019]Identifiers: LCCN 2017042909| ISBN 9780134840420 (se : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780134844886 (aie) | ISBN 9780134844930 (alc) | ISBN 9780134850498 (epub)Subjects: LCSH: Mathematics : LCC .M37 2019 | DDC 510 dc23LC record available at 17 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-484488-6 (Annotated Instructor s Edition)ISBN-10: 0-13-484488-2 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-484042-0 (Student Edition)ISBN-10: 49/23/17 1:35 PMSample preface. Not for book is dedicated to students everywhere and we should all be students. After all, is there anyone among us who truly knows too much? Take that hint and continue to learn something new every day of your wishes from a fellow student:Elayn 59/23/17 1:35 PMSample preface.

5 Not for 69/23/17 1:35 PMSample preface. Not for xiii Applications Index xxiii1 The Whole Numbers Study Skill Tips for Success in Mathematics Place Value, Names for Numbers, and reading Tables Adding Whole Numbers and Perimeter Subtracting Whole Numbers Rounding and Estimating Multiplying Whole Numbers and Area Dividing Whole Numbers 61 Integrated Review Operations on Whole Numbers An Introduction to Problem Solving Exponents, Square Roots, and Order of Operations 87 Group Activity 96 Vocabulary Check 97 Chapter Highlights 97 Chapter Review 101 Getting Ready for the Test 108 Chapter Test 1092 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Introduction to Fractions and Mixed Numbers Factors and Prime Factorization Simplest Form of a Fraction 131 Integrated Review Summary on Fractions, Mixed Numbers, and Factors Multiplying Fractions and Mixed Numbers Dividing Fractions and Mixed Numbers 154 Group Activity 162 Vocabulary Check 163 Chapter Highlights 163 Chapter Review 166 Getting Ready for the Test 169 Chapter Test 170 Cumulative Review 79/23/17 1.

6 35 PMSample preface. Not for Adding and Subtracting Fractions Adding and Subtracting Like Fractions Least Common Multiple Adding and Subtracting Unlike Fractions 192 Integrated Review Operations on Fractions and Mixed Numbers Adding and Subtracting Mixed Numbers Order, Exponents, and the Order of Operations Fractions and Problem Solving 223 Group Activity 233 Vocabulary Check 234 Chapter Highlights 234 Chapter Review 237 Getting Ready for the Test 242 Chapter Test 243 Cumulative Review 2454 Decimals Introduction to Decimals Order and Rounding Adding and Subtracting Decimals Multiplying Decimals and Circumference of a Circle 276 Integrated Review Operations on Decimals Dividing Decimals and Order of Operations Fractions and Decimals 299 Group Activity 307 Vocabulary Check 308 Chapter Highlights 308 Chapter Review 310 Getting Ready for the Test 315 Chapter Test 316 Cumulative Review 3185

7 Ratio and Proportion Ratios Rates 329 Integrated Review Ratio and Rate Proportions Proportions and Problem Solving 346 Group Activity 356 Vocabulary Check 357 Chapter Highlights 357 Chapter Review 359viii 89/23/17 1:35 PMSample preface. Not for Distribution. Getting Ready for the Test 363 Chapter Test 364 Cumulative Review 3666 Percent Introduction to Percent Percents and Fractions Solving Percent Problems Using Equations Solving Percent Problems Using Proportions 392 Integrated Review Percent and Percent Problems Applications of Percent Percent and Problem Solving: Sales Tax, Commission, and Discount Percent and Problem Solving: Interest 420 Group Activity 427 Vocabulary Check 427 Chapter Highlights 428 Chapter Review 431 Getting Ready for the Test 435 Chapter Test 436 Cumulative Review 4387 Measurement Length.

8 And Metric Systems of Measurement Weight and Mass: and Metric Systems of Measurement Capacity: and Metric Systems of Measurement 464 Integrated Review Length, Weight, and Capacity Conversions Between the and Metric Systems Temperature: and Metric Systems of Measurement Energy: and Metric Systems of Measurement 485 Group Activity 490 Vocabulary Check 491 Chapter Highlights 491 Chapter Review 494 Getting Ready for the Test 499 Chapter Test 500 Cumulative Review 5028 Geometry Lines and Angles Plane Figures and Solids Perimeter Area 535 Contents 99/23/17 1:35 PMSample preface.

9 Not for Volume 545 Integrated Review Geometry Concepts Square Roots and the Pythagorean Theorem Congruent and Similar Triangles 561 Group Activity 570 Vocabulary Check 571 Chapter Highlights 571 Chapter Review 575 Getting Ready for the Test 582 Chapter Test 583 Cumulative Review 5859 reading Graphs and Introduction to Statistics and Probability Pictographs, Bar Graphs, Histograms, and Line Graphs Circle Graphs 602 Integrated Review reading Graphs Mean, Median, Mode, and Range Counting and Introduction to Probability 623 Group Activity 630 Vocabulary Check 630 Chapter Highlights 631 Chapter Review 633 Getting Ready for the Test 639 Chapter Test 641 Cumulative Review 64610 Signed Numbers Signed Numbers Adding Signed Numbers Subtracting Signed Numbers 668 Integrated Review Signed Numbers Multiplying and Dividing Signed Numbers Order of Operations 685 Group Activity 691 Vocabulary Check 692 Chapter Highlights 692 Chapter Review 694 Getting Ready for the Test 697 Chapter Test 698 Cumulative Review 700x 109/23/17 1.

10 35 PMSample preface. Not for Introduction to Algebra Introduction to Variables Solving Equations: The Addition Property Solving Equations: The Multiplication Property 722 Integrated Review Expressions and Equations Solving Equations Using Addition and Multiplication Properties Equations and Problem Solving 741 Group Activity 751 Vocabulary Check 752 Chapter Highlights 752 Chapter Review 755 Getting Ready for the Test 760 Chapter Test 761 Cumulative Review 763 AppendicesAppendix A Tables Addition Table and One Hundred Addition Facts Multiplication Table and One Hundred Multiplication Facts Table of Geometric Figures Table of Percents, Decimals.