Example: stock market

Basic Concepts: Social Groups: Meaning, Characteristics ...

Basic Concepts: Social Groups: meaning , Characteristics , ClassificationSOCIAL GROUP1. Social Group is any collection ofpersons who share common interestand reason for being together. Somegroups are formed naturally; A true group exhibits some degreeof Social cohesion and is more than asimple collection of individuals, suchas people waiting at a bus stop, shared by members ofa group may include interests, values,representations, ethnic or socialbackground or kinship tiesDEFINITIONS A group is any collection of human beings who are brought into Social relationships with one another . MacIver and Page Whenever two or more individuals come together andinfluencesoneanothertheymaybesaidtoco nstituteinfluencesoneanothertheymaybesai dtoconstituteSocial Group Ogburn and Nimkoff A Social group is a number of people who definethemselves as members of a group; who expectcertain behaviour from members that they do notexpect from outsiders and whom others define asbelonging to a group Robert K.

Meaning, Characteristics, Classification. SOCIAL GROUP 1. Social Group is any collection of ... of social cohesion and is more than a simple collection of individuals, such as people waiting at a bus stop, or people waiting in a line. Characteristics shared by members of ... groups, such as Nations, Religious Organisations,PoliticalPartiesetc ...

Tags:

  Religious, Meaning, Waiting

Information

Domain:

Source:

Link to this page:

Please notify us if you found a problem with this document:

Other abuse

Transcription of Basic Concepts: Social Groups: Meaning, Characteristics ...

1 Basic Concepts: Social Groups: meaning , Characteristics , ClassificationSOCIAL GROUP1. Social Group is any collection ofpersons who share common interestand reason for being together. Somegroups are formed naturally; A true group exhibits some degreeof Social cohesion and is more than asimple collection of individuals, suchas people waiting at a bus stop, shared by members ofa group may include interests, values,representations, ethnic or socialbackground or kinship tiesDEFINITIONS A group is any collection of human beings who are brought into Social relationships with one another . MacIver and Page Whenever two or more individuals come together andinfluencesoneanothertheymaybesaidtoco nstituteinfluencesoneanothertheymaybesai dtoconstituteSocial Group Ogburn and Nimkoff A Social group is a number of people who definethemselves as members of a group; who expectcertain behaviour from members that they do notexpect from outsiders and whom others define asbelonging to a group Robert K.

2 MertonCHARACTERISTICS Collectivity Collectivity Interaction Mutual Awareness Reciprocity We FeelingCollectivity1. The Basic pre requisite of a group isthe existence of more than oneindividual . Groups vary in size These members are aware of the factthat they belong to the same The most important characteristicsof a group is the distinctiveinteraction that occurs among more involving , we canthink of a For in a class room, studentsexchangegreetingsandshareinforma tion with each other andthey are treated as a group Awareness1. There is physical and symbolicinteraction among the members of agroup. They are aware of theexistence of other Mutualawarenessmakesthemrespondandbehave inaparticularrespondandbehaveinaparticul arwaysandthus, Each member recognizes that he is is given to the group lifein comparison with individual It indicates that members derivetheir meaning and significance onlyin relation to one Members are not only aware of oneanother, but also respond or behave inparticular Their relations are meaningfully and are in aposition to respond meaningfully toany common Members are aware of the roles, dutiesand obligations, as well as - Feeling1.

3 We feeling means that group members havecommon loyalties. They share some similarvalues and see as well as set themselves apartfrom the rest of the world because of theirmembership in one particular ,citizensofanation, ,citizensofanation,whoareunited by common political processes and whoshare a number of similar loyalties, a commonhistory and a sense of common future, areconsidered a Among the members of the group, there is assense of belongingness which is exhibitedthrough common ideas, values, goals of GroupsThere is an extraordinarily large numberof groups and there is a great diversityamong them. Groups vary in size. Thenumber of groups in every society iscountless;Itsurpassesthenumberofcountl ess;Itsurpassesthenumberofindividuals because each individualbelongs to more than one group.

4 Various sociologists have considereddifferent bases for classifying by MacIver and PageAccording to MacIver and Page, Groupsare classified on the basis of:1. Size2. Quality of Social Range of group interests5. Duration of Interests6. Degree of OrganizationClassification by SorokinAccording to Sorokin, Social groups aredivided into two major types:Vertical and , such as Nations, ReligiousOrganisations, Political Parties Horizontal groups are smaller divisionssuch as economic classes which give theindividual the status and rank in by SumnerAccording to Sumner, Social groups aredivided into two major types:In Group and Out himself are hisin groupsforinstance, his family, friends and The groups to which the individualdoes not belong.

5 For instance, othersex, others families, other Nations etcareSecondary GroupReference group is the group to which the individual refers inthe sense that he identifies himself either consciously orunconsciously with HaymanAReferencegroupisonetowhichtheindi vidualrefersandAReferencegroupisonetowhi chtheindividualrefersandwith which he identifies himself, either consciously or subconsciously. The central aspect of the reference group ispsychological Reference group that group whose outlook is used by theactor as the frame of reference in the organization of hisperceptual by CooleyAccording to Sumner, Social groups aredivided into two major types:Primary and Secondary to-face association andcooperation are primary groups.

6 Forinstance, family, friends On the contrary, secondary groups areless intimate, personal and inclusive. Itinvolves indirect interaction. Forinstance, one s work placeCharacteristics of Primary Group1. Physical Proximity:The members of agroup share close relationship and theyhave intimate contact with each Small in size3. Stability in nature:Stability Continuity in relationship:By meetingfrequently and by exchanging thoughts,intimacy Commoncommitmentsamongmembers6. Maximumcontrolovergroupmembers:Family members control overfamily of Primary Group1. To develop the personality2. The efficiency of members increases andpersons of the group get help, inspirationand cooperation from one Satisfaction of total needs of the individuals:Primarygroupshelpfulfillingp hysical,Primarygroupshelpfulfillingphysi cal,emotional, psychological, Social and spiritualof the Group members provide love, security,belongingness and companionship to Socialization process initiates within theprimary of Secondary Group1.

7 Position of a member depends upon their role and Individuality develops in the persons because theirrelations are based on Self-dependence among It is large in No physical Group cannot exercise control to that extent due to Lacks stability and personal Has limited acquaintance and Members play active and passive roles11. Possibility of development in individualism12. It is formed with definite objective, its function is notspontaneousImportance of Secondary Groups1. The needs are satisfied in the group with theadvance of technology and associated withsocial This group satisfies the changing needs ofsociety and , ,willincreasetheefficiency of the Delegation of the authority, coordinationand planning of the activities will Secondary groups accommodate largenumber of members/localities which widensthe outlook of we can say that a Social group is anynumber of people who share common goalsand/or beliefs.

8 A true group exhibits somedegree of Social cohesion and is more than asimplecollectionoraggregateofindividual s,simplecollectionoraggregateofindividua ls,such as people waiting at a bus stop, or peoplewaiting in a line. Characteristics shared bymembersofagroupmayinclude interests, values, representations, ethnicor Social background.


Related search queries