Chapter 37 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems, SE

1 Guided Reading and Study Workbook/ Chapter 37315 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights _____Date _____Chapter 37 Circulatory and Respiratory SystemsSection 37 1 The Circulatory system (pages 943 950)This section describes the Circulatory system and its of the Circulatory system (page 943) do large organisms require a Circulatory system ? is a closed Circulatory system ? the three components of the Circulatory Heart(pages 944 946) the following sentence true or false? The heart is composed almost entirely of muscle. Match each heart structure with its heart pumps about times per the right side of the heart from the left side is a wall called a(an) . the following sentence true or false? The heart functions as four separate pumps.

2 The compare/contrast layer of muscle in the walls of the of tissue that encloses and protects the chamber of the chamber of the heartName of Circulatory PathwaySide of Heart InvolvedRoute Blood FollowsPulmonary circulationFrom heart to lungsLeft sideTHE Circulatory happens to blood when it reaches the lungs?316 Guided Reading and Study Workbook/ Chapter 37 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights _____Date is the blood that enters the heart from the systemic circulation oxygen-poor? the letter of each sentence that is true about blood flowthrough the enters the heart through the right and left enters the heart through the right and left flows from the ventricles to the flows out of the heart through the right and left of connective tissue called preventblood from flowing backward in the heart contraction begins in a small group of cardiac muscle cells called the that set the pace for the beating of the heart as a whole are called the.

3 Blood Vessels(pages 946 947) the concept 37, Circulatory and Respiratory Systems (continued)Types of the letter of each sentence that is true about carry oxygen-poor have thin can expand under largest is the the following sentence true or false? The smallest of the blood vessels are the capillaries. work is done in the capillaries? keeps blood flowing toward the heart in the largest veins?Guided Reading and Study Workbook/ Chapter 37317 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights _____Date _____Blood Pressure(pages 948 949) force of blood on the walls of arteries is known as . the following sentence true or false? Blood pressure increases when the heart relaxes. Match each type of blood pressure with the force it of the following sentence true or false?

4 An average adult s blood pressure is 140/80. does the autonomic nervous system regulate blood pressure? do the kidneys regulate blood pressure?Disorders of the Circulatory system (pages 949 950) condition in which fatty deposits build up on the walls of arteries is called . blood pressure also is called . the following sentence true or false? High blood pressure increases the risk of heart attack and stroke. the letter of each sentence that is true about heart is caused by atherosclerosis in the coronary occurs when part of the heart muscle begins to symptoms include nausea and chest requires immediate medical the following sentence true or false? A stroke may be caused by a clot in a blood vessel leading to the brain.

5 The four keys to avoiding cardiovascular It of the blood when the ventricles of the blood when the ventricles contract318 Guided Reading and Study Workbook/ Chapter 37 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights _____Date _____Section 37 2 Blood and the Lymphatic system (pages 951 955)This section describes the functions of the different components of blood. Italso outlines the role of the lymphatic Plasma(page 951) straw-colored fluid portion of blood is called . the letter of each sentence that is true about makes up 90 percent of the volume of is about 55 percent contains only dissolved gases and contains both nutrients and each type of plasma protein with its of Cells(pages 952 954) the three types of blood the letter of each sentence that is true about red blood are the least numerous cells in the role is to transport contain are produced in the bone the following sentence true or false?

6 Mature red blood cells have two nuclei. the letter of each sentence that is true about white blood contain a attack foreign contain are also called the following sentence true or false? Most white blood cells live for an average of 120 days. blood cells that engulf and digest foreign cells are called . Chapter 37, Circulatory and Respiratory Systems (continued) blood infectionsGuided Reading and Study Workbook/ Chapter 37319 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights _____Date _____Match the type of white blood cell with its does a sudden increase in the number of white cells tell a physician? the two components of blood that make clotting the drawings below to show the correct sequence inwhich a blood clot forms when a blood vessel is genetic disorder that results from a defective protein in the clotting pathway is.

7 The Lymphatic system (pages 954 955) is the lymphatic system ? fluid lost by blood is called . the letter of each choice that is a function of lymph backward flow of blood to lymphocytesReading Skill PracticeWhen you read a section with difficult material, writing a summary can help youidentify and remember the main ideas and supporting details. Write a conciseparagraph summing up the material under each heading in Section 37 2. Each ofyour paragraphs should be much shorter than the text under that heading in yourbook. Include each of the boldfaced vocabulary terms in your summary. Do yourwork on a separate sheet of Reading and Study Workbook/ Chapter 37 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights _____Date _____Section 37 3 The Respiratory system (pages 956 963)This section identifies the structures of the Respiratory system and explainshow we breathe.

8 It also describes how smoking affects the Respiratory Is Respiration?(page 956) process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchangedbetween cells, the blood, and air in the lungs is known as .The Human Respiratory system (pages 956 958) is the basic job performed by the human Respiratory system ? each of the following structures in the drawing of the humanrespiratory system : nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus, and 37, Circulatory and Respiratory Systems (continued) the letter of the choice that lists the Respiratory structuresfrom largest to , bronchioles, , bronchioles, , bronchi, , alveoli, prevents food from entering your trachea?Guided Reading and Study Workbook/ Chapter 37321 Pearson Education, Inc.

9 All rights _____Date _____Match each structure of the Respiratory system with its Exchange(page 958) exchange occurs in the . the process of gas the letter of each sentence that is true about gas is a very efficient air usually contains no lungs remove about half of the oxygen of inhaled lungs increase the carbon dioxide content of inhaled air bya factor of is hemoglobin needed?Breathing(pages 959 960) movement of air into and out of the lungs is called . large, flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity is the . the following sentence true or false? The force that drives air into the lungs comes from air pressure. happens when you inhale? the letter of the choice that describes what happens whenpressure in the chest cavity becomes greater than rushes into the diaphragm cannot escape from the rushes out of the air sacs where gas exchange projections that sweep trapped particles and mucusaway from the that serves as a passageway for both air and passageways in the chest that lead to the at the top of the trachea that contains the vocal between the pharynx and bronchi322 Guided Reading and Study Workbook/ Chapter 37 Pearson Education, Inc.

10 All rights _____Date _____How Breathing Is Controlled(pages 960 961) brain controls breathing in a center located in the . the following sentence true or false? Cells in the breathing center monitor the amount of oxygen in the blood. do airplane passengers in emergency situations often have to be told to begin breathing pressurized oxygen?Tobacco and the Respiratory system (pages 961 963) three of the most dangerous substances in tobacco the following sentence true or false? Nicotine is a stimulant drug that increases pulse rate and blood pressure. is carbon monoxide dangerous? three Respiratory diseases caused by the letter of each sentence that is true about chronic is characterized by swollen occurs only in heavy can make stair climbing and similar activities is unrelated to is emphysema?