土木工程術語 - csu.edu.tw

1 Terminology of civil engineering FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Above Ground AG Abutment ABUT Acceptance Quality Level AQL Acoustical ACOUS Adit Advanced Shoring Method ASM Aggregate Subgrade ASR Allowable Compressive Strength of Concrete Fc Allowable Tensile Stress of Steel Fs Alternative / / ALT Aluminum ALUM Anchor Bolt AB Asbestos Concrete Pipe ACP Asphalt Concrete AC At Grade A / G Azimuth AZ Balanced Cantilever Mothed BCMcm Basement BSMT Beam BM Bearing BRG Beginning of simple Circular Curve BC Beginning of Vertical Curve BVC Bench B Bench Mark / BM Bent BT Bottom ( ) BOT Bottom of Footing BOF Boundary Line BL Box Culvert BOX Cadaster Map CMcm Cast in Place Concrete CIPC Cast Iron CI Cast Iron Pipe CIP Cast-iron Pipe CIP Catch Basin CB Center Line CL Center of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons ( )

2 CGS Center to Center CTC Chainage / CH FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Civil design Criteria Civil Engineering CE Clearance CL Clearance Line CLL Clothoid Column COL Column Tie-bar CT Compressive Strength of Concrete fc Concrete CONC Concrete Grouted Rock CGR. Concrete Masonry Unit CMcmU Concrete Molded Unit CMcmU Construction Joint / CONST , JT Continue CONT Control Joint / Construction Joint / CJ Corridor / CORR Cross Heading CH Cross-Road C / R Curtain Wall CW Cut and Cover C&C Cut and Cover Method CCMcm Combined Services Drawings CSD Design, Construction and Function Test ( ) DCFT Dead Load / DL Designed Ground Level DGL Diameter DIA Dowel DWL Delivery Route Drawings DRD Drill and Blow D&B Each EA Environmental Impact Assessment Rpt.

3 EIA Each Way EW Earth Pressure Cell EP Elevation EL Elevation (Height) EL Elevation (View) ELEV Embedded Plate Equal Space EQ Excavation EXC Exhaust EXH Existing Ground Level EGL Existing Top of Pavement ETP FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Expansion Joint EJ Far Face FF Fault F Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete FRC Finished Floor Level FFL Finished Ground Level FGL Fixed Point / Fix End / F Floor Drainage / FD Footing FTG Foundation FDN Full Span Precast Launching Method FPLM Full Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method / FSM Full

4 Superelevation Function Test Galvanized GALV Galvanized Iron Pipe GIP Gauge / GA Geological Map Geological Time Schedule Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete GRC Global Positioning System GPS Ground G Ground Level / GL Ground Water Level GWL Guided Expansion Bearing GEB Handhole HH Heel of Crossing HC Height of Water HW High Point HP High Strength Bolt HSB High Tension Strand HTS High Tension Wire HTW High Water Level HWL Highest High Water Level HHWL Hinged HG Horizontal Intersection Point HIP Horizontal Line HL Hydraulic Piezometer HYP In Place Inclinometer IPI Inlet INL Inner Face IF FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Inside Diameter ID Interface Demarcation Drawings IDD Intersection Point IP Invert Invert Elevation IE Invert Level IL Joint JT Knock Out ( )

5 KO Lean Concrete LC Length of Circular Curve LCC Length of Spiral LS Length of Vertical Curve LVC Live Load LL Load Cell LoC Low Point LP Lower Water Level LWL Manhole MH Mark MK Mean Sea Level MSL Mean Water Level MWL Middle of Vertical Curve MVC Minimum Yield Stress of Steel Fy Movable Scaffolding System / MSS Near Face NF New Austrian Tunnelling Method NATM Non-Guided Expansion Bearing NGEB Normal Water Level NWL North N Observation Well OW Offset OFS On Center OC Opening OPNG Opposite OPP Original Ground Line OGL Out Side Face / Outer Face OF Outside Diameter OD Pedestrian Bridge PED BRIG Pedestrian Underpass PED U / P Perpendicular PERP Pile Cut Off PCO Plain Concrete PC Point PT FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Point of Contra-flexure CF Point of Curve to Curve CC Point of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope / CS Point of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough / CT Point of Intersection PI Point of Spiral to Curve SC Point of Tangent to Curve TC Point of Tangent

6 To Spiral TS Point of Tangent to Tangent TT Point of Vertical Intersection PVI Precast Reinforced Concrete PRX Precast segmental Method PSM Pressure Gauge PG Prestressed Concrete PSC Prestressed Concrete Pipe PSCP Pre-stressed Concrete / Process Control / PC Process Quality Control PQC Profile Grade PG Profile Grade Line PGL Projection PROJ Property Line PL PVC Pipe PVCP Rain Water Down-Pipe RWDP Random Number RN Random Sampling RS Reference Line RL Reinforced Concrete RC Reinforced Concrete Box RCB Reinforced Concrete Wall RCW Reinforcement REINF Reinforcing Bar Strain Gauge RG Reject Number RN retaining Wall RW Reverse Circulation Pile / Reinforced Concrete Pipe ( )

7 / RCP Right of Way ROW Riser / Radius / R Rock Bolt RB Rock Quality Directive RQD Roller RR Sampling Inspection SI Schedule SCH FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Sea Level S / L Selection SEL Sequential excavation and support SES Setting Out Point SOP Settlement Marker SM Settlement Rod SR Shotcrete SHC Shoulder SHLD Single SGL Slope / Scale / S Sound Barrier SB Spacing SPA Specification SPEC Spiral / Steel Pipe / SP Square SQ Stainless Steel SS Stainless Steel Pipe SSP Stairs/ Straight / STR Station / / STA Steel STL Steel Reinforced Concrete SRC Steel Reinforced Concrete / Structure Reinforced Concrete / SRC Stirrup STIR Storage STOR Strain Transducer STT Structural Electrical and Mechanical Drawings SEM Structural Floor Level SFL Super Elevation / Structure Engineering / SE Suspended SUSP Symmetrical / SYM Systematic Random Sampling SRS Temporary Invert TI Thickness THK Tiltmeter TI Top Height TH Top of Concrete TOC

8 Top of Grout TOG Top of Rail T/R Topography TOPO Transverse TRAN Tunnel Boring Machine TBM FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Turning Point TP Unapparent Section US Under Drain UD Under Ground U / G Utilities / UT Vehicular Bridge VEH BRIG Vehicular Underpass VEH U / P Ventilation VENT Vertical VERT Vibrating Rod VR Vibrating Wire Strain Gauge VG Volume / VOL Walkway WW Warm up Point WP Warning Water Level WWL Water Cement Ratio W / C Water Level / WL Water Surface WS Weight WT Welded Wire Fabric WWF West / Width / W Window / Water Supply / W Wood WD Working Point WP