DOD Transformational SATCOM Planning: An …

1 Transformational Communications Architecture and the Global Information Grid (GIG). Moderator: Joseph Pelton, Pelton, , Director, Space & Advanced Communications Research Institute (SACRI), George Washington University Panelists: Pravin Jain, , Chief Scientist, GIG Engineering Directorate, DISA (Defense Information Systems Agency). Scott Stadler, Stadler, , Director, Advanced Lasercom Systems and Operations Group MIT Lincoln Laboratory Robert Renner, Director of Business Development & Strategy, Space Systems, Raytheon Raytheon Company, Intelligence and Information Systems Mary Ann Elliott, President & CEO, Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc. DOD Transformational SATCOM . planning : An Overview Dr. Pravin C. Jain Chief Scientist GE- GE-A. (703) 882- 882-0600. 1. Current SATCOM Systems UHF Follow-On Defense Satellite Comm Global Broadcast Service Milstar and Trns'l Commercial (UFO) system (DSCS) (GBS) Satellite (TSAT).

2 UHF SHF Ka-Band EHF C & Ku 9 Low data rates 9 Mix of data rates 9 Hosted on UFO 9 Low & Medium data 9 Mix of fixed & mobile 9 Fixed, transportable, & services 9 Large number of 9 Fixed, transportable, 9 Growing numbers of mobile terminals & mobile terminals receive terminals mobile terminals 9 Mix of data rates 9 Demand Assigned 9 Mostly FDMA users 9 One way broadcast 9 Supports tactical & 9 Users pay for service Multiple Access strategic users increases user 9 Limited Anti-Jam 9 High data rate No protection 9 Nuclear & Anti Jam 9. access protection 9 Future: Wideband 9 Cross-links 9 Future: Growing use 9 Future: Mobile User 9 Future: Wideband Objective system Gapfiller system Gapfiller system 9 Future: Advanced EHF. (MUOS) (WGS) (WGS) (AEHF) and TSAT. MILSATCOM systems are essential to provide assured communications Commercial systems augment military systems Commercial SATCOM Support to DOD.

3 Historical Operations Recent Peak Requirements Gbps Throughput (Gbps). 3 3. Throughput (Gbps). se ea cr 2 2. in ld fo 10. 1 1. 305 Mbps 0 0. 9/11/01 3/11/02 10/11/02 5/9/03. DESERT STORM. NOBLE ANVIL. ENDURING FREEDOM / Requirements are growing very rapidly! IRAQI FREEDOM. Transformational Communications Vision Build an internet-like transport architecture between space, air and GEO/HIO Backbone TSAT , ground nodes MUOS WGS APS. AEHF. LEO/MEO Users SBR. Integrated and interoperable Space, Air and Broadband LOS. Ground Networks across domains and Backbone enclaves Theater Grid The GIG. Global access to deployed / mobile Users (COTM) Tactical Grids Link 16. Link 11, IFDL. Timely and assured delivery of air and space data to Theater and CONUS (AISR, SISR Surface Tactical Internet Grids support) Fixed Grid JTRS. JFN. Increased capacity with a more robust and dynamic RF and laser communications network End-to-end integrated acquisition and Terrestrial ( , GIG-BE).

4 Operation (Terminals, terrestrial, & Space). Goal: Remove Communications as a constraint to the user 2. Transformational Communications Architecture Concept AEHF. Space Segment Advanced MUOS. Polar TSAT Commercial Other Satellites WGS. User Terminal Segment AISR. SBR. COTM Hand Held Ground Terrestrial Network stations/. Ground stations/. Segment Teleports Teleports Deployed Networks Terrestrial Segment (Backbone &. User Networks). Network Management Segment: Integrated Network Management DOD SATCOM Roadmap Time Frame Current Near- Near-term Far- Far-term Segment (On- (On-Orbit) (2005- (2005-2010) (> 2010). DSCS WGS. Wideband Commercial Narrowband UFO MUOS. Milstar I & II. Protected/ AEHF TSAT. Survivable UFO/E. 3. Transformation Communications . Key to Network Centric Operations Raytheon Company, Space Systems Robert L. Renner October 26, 2004. Networked Battlespace Page 11. Global Information Grid Is the Backbone of DOD Communications Global Information Grid Joint Enterprise DISN GIG-BE TELEPORT TCA TERMINALS.))

5 SOF. Air Force Enterprise Army Enterprise Navy Enterprise C2 ConstellationNet LandWarNet ForceNET. Netw net Intra ork(W. OPERATIONAL OPERATIONAL OPERATIONAL. WARFIGHTING WARFIGHTING WARFIGHTING. SUPPORT SUPPORT SUPPORT. orps AN+S. INFRASTRUCTURE Infrastructure Infrastructure LandWarNet NMCA+ADNS. ne C. Constellation Net ARNET GUARDNET. C AM. Mari TDN Roadmap WIN-T. PI+. Execution Navy MBIT. Standards and Protocols (IPv6) + NetOps R). TCA Connection to the GIG Is a Key Enabler for Network Centric Operations Page 12. 4. Transformational Communications Architecture (TCA). The TSAT Program is a key component of TCA. Transformational Communications Mission Operations system (TMOS). Commercial satellite communications will also continue to play an important role in now and in the future. There will always be an insatiable demand for bandwidth from the user because of continuing innovation in the way bandwidth issued.

6 TMOS Is The Cornerstone of Integrated TCA Capability Page 13. TSAT: An Architecture of Internet-like Comm Pipes Between Space, Air, and Ground Nodes The Vision Forward Extension of the GIG. Greatly Improved Comm-on-the-Move .. Worldwide Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Network Policy-Driven Architecture Efficient bandwidth allocation via operations management consolidation Bandwidth via laser comm Interoperability and situational awareness among networks Scalable, evolvable via leveraging commercial best practices Users: DoD, IC, and Agencies TSAT Improves Interoperability and Enables Bandwidth, Removing Comm As a Constraint to the Warfighter. Page 14. TMOS Network Centricity Now Available and Affordable Today Not a technological leap system Engineering challenge TMOS Will Drive a Cultural Change in the Way the DoD. Uses Information Pull vs. Push web access for the warfighter Provides significant near-term advantage for network-enabled operations Preserves existing capital investments in Communication Infrastructure Controllable Quality of Service with legacy and new capability Forces early standards; uses best available COTS/GOTS technology Allows full integration with next generation warfighter nodes Horizontal Integration of Communications, ISR, Weapons, Command and Control Enabling Network Centric Operations today The Warrior of Tomorrow Is the Web User of Today Page 15.

7 5. 3901 Fairview Park Dr, Suite 400. Falls Church, VA 22042. 703-752-6800. DoD Teleport Program A Vital Element of the GIG. SATCON 2004. Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc. Mary Ann Elliott October 2004. Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc. Northwest Ft Buckner Northwest Lago Patria Ramstein Teleport Interoperable Support for the Warfighter Wahiawa Landstuhl Camp Roberts Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc. What the GIG Means Hon. Donald Rumsfeld: { The two truly transforming things, conceivably, might be in information technology and information operations by networking and connecting things in ways that they function totally differently than they had previously.. Bat tlesp ace R each b ack an d Sm art Pull 1 e GH. e a h z MB. l. T. r te R. n t te Ass ured Reg ion al an d G lob ally Net Cach ed D ata Dist ribu ted Pro cessin g 6 8 l e e m e me n 468el4 A. 2 5 TP. R T. z MB. /2 0 H. 4 4 .7 G. Da ta 9 e l 1 6.}

8 Co llabo ratio n Services Da ta Da ta Da ta T -SAT T -SAT Secu re IP N. O AN MAN. Co nve rg en T -SAT. T -SAT. In teg rat ed Sp ace an d T erre strial Wide A rea Net wo rk Met ro po litan Area Net w ork (MA N). Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc. 6. Why Teleport? Current Standard Tactical Entry Point or STEP (DSCS X. Band Earth Station) and other MILSAT networks cannot support current and future bandwidth requirements DOD Teleport capability is high-priority for SPACECOM, CENTCOM, PACOM, EUCOM, SOUTHCOM, SOCOM, TRANSCOM. DOD Teleport Operational Requirements Document (ORD). approved by Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC). Memorandum 140-00 (Aug. 28, 2000). Addresses the warfighter's growing requirements for emerging deployed military and commercial SATCOM . systems interfaces into key DISN and legacy C4I. services . Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc. DoD Teleport Purpose Teleport is Relevant to the Warfighter.

9 Provide Critical Support for the Deployed Warfighter Global Information Grid (GIG) Compliant Network Solutions Enhanced Seamless Access to Critical Information Sources Provide High Bandwidth, Multiband, Multimode Telecommunications Transport Enhanced Interoperability Serve as a Media Junction for Space and Terrestrial Information Distribution Cornerstone of GIG Expansion Serve as a Technology Insertion Point Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc. Types of SATCOM . FLTSAT/UFO GBS DSCS Milstar Commercial UHF Ka-Band SHF EHF C, Ku, Ka Lightweight, mobile New segment High data rates for Protected comm for the Growing capability LDR Added comms pay- warfighter High throughput tactical and enterprise No protection load on UFO [AJ, LPI, LPD, Imagery User demand growing EMI EMP] Video High throughput - Imagery DAMA increases LDR/MDR. Telemedicine Small antennas - Video No protection user access MDR: C2 range Smart push/pull - Telemedicine Pay for services data broadcasts extension Limited AJ protection Mobile (LDR).

10 Crosslinks - no ground Relief for DSCS Ka: Possibility for GBS. relay stations III. SATCOM systems are essential to provide assured communications for force projection Commercial systems augmentation for surge requirements Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc. 7. Commercial SATCOM Support to DoD. -- A Part of our GIG Infrastructure -- Commercial Warfighter Requirements 15. SATCOM serving Advanced MILSATCOM Capacity as part of DoD's Wideband GIG. Growing system Warfighter (Gbps). SATCOM . 6. Demands WGS, AEHF, ANS. 2 Capacity of Current 1996 1998 2001 2004 2008 2012 MILSATCOM. (DSCS, Milstar, UHF). Increasing requirements exceed DoD's willingness to invest in DoD. owned & operated MILSATCOM systems -- DoD has decided commercial SATCOM is a part of its Global Information Information Grid (GIG) infrastructure -- DoD should expend finite dollars wisely to obtain the most commercial commercial capacity Arrowhead Global Solutions, Inc.