EVENTS AND PROCESSES - NCERT

1 EVENTS AND PROCESSESSECTION I2022-232022-233 Nationalism in Europe The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Chapter IThe Rise of Nationalism in Europe In what way do you think this print (Fig. 1)depicts a utopian vision? 2022-23 India and the Contemporary World4 SourceSource ASummarise the attributes of a nation, as Renanunderstands them. Why, in his view, are nationsimportant? 2022-235 Nationalism in Europe1 The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation 2022-23 India and the Contemporary World6 ICELAND(DENMARK)NORWAY(SWEDEN)SWEDENDENM ARKHABOVER( )

2 NETHERLANDSENGLANDWALESIRELANDGREATBRITA INSCOTLANDFRANCESPAINPORTUGALMOROCCOALGE RIATUNISEGYPTPALESTINESYRIACYPRUSMESOPOT AMIAARMENIAOTTOMAN EMPIRECRETEGREECEBULGARIAROMANIASERBIAHU NGARYAUSTRIAN EMPIREAUSTRIAGALICIABAVARIASWITZERLANDPR USSIAPOLANDRUSSIAN EMPIRESARDINIACORSICASMALLSTATESKINGDOMO F THETWOSICILIESGEORGIAPERSIAMEDITERRANEAN SEAATLANTIC SEA2022-237 Nationalism in Europe 2022-23 India and the Contemporary World8 The Aristocracy and the New Middle Class 2 The Making of Nationalism in EuropeSome important dates1797 Napoleon invades Italy; Napoleonic of Napoleon; the Vienna struggle for independence in Europe; artisans, industrialworkers and peasants revolt againsteconomic hardships; middle classesdemand constitutions and representativegovernments; Italians, Germans, Magyars,Poles, Czechs, etc.

3 Demand Unification of of nationalism gathers force in theHabsburg and Ottoman in Europe What did Liberal Nationalism Stand for? 2022-23 India and the Contemporary World10 A New Conservatism after 1815 SourceSource BDescribe the political ends that List hopes toachieve through economic measures. 2022-2311 Nationalism in Europe Plot on a map of Europe the changes drawnup by the Vienna Congress.

4 What is the caricaturist trying to depict? 2022-23 India and the Contemporary World12 The Revolutionaries 2022-2313 Nationalism in Europe3 The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848 The Romantic Imagination and National Feeling 2022-23 India and the Contemporary World14 2022-2315 Nationalism in Europe Hunger, Hardship and Popular Revolt Discuss the importance of language andpopular traditions in the creation of nationalidentity.

5 Box 12022-23 India and the Contemporary World16 Describe the cause of the Silesian weavers uprising. Comment on the viewpoint of thejournalist. Imagine you are a weaver who saw the eventsas they unfolded. Write a report on what you saw. 2022-2317 Nationalism in 1848: The Revolution of the Liberals SourceSource C 2022-23 India and the Contemporary World18 Compare the positions on the question ofwomen s rights voiced by the three writers citedabove. What do they reveal about liberalideology? 2022-2319 Nationalism in Europe4 The Making of Germany and Germany Can the Army be the Architect of a Nation?

6 2022-23 India and the Contemporary Italy Unified Describe the caricature. How does it representthe relationship between Bismarck and theelected deputies of Parliament? Whatinterpretation of democratic PROCESSES is theartist trying to convey? NORTH SEASCHLESWIG-HOLSTEINMECKLENBURG-SCHWERI NTHURINGIANSTATESHANOVERWESTPHALIAHESSEN NASSARHINELANDBRUNSWICKBAVARIABADENWURTT EMBERGAUSTRIANEMPIRESILESIAPOSENBRANDENB URGPOMERANIAWEST PRUSSIAEAST PRUSSIABALTIC SEAPRUSSIARUSSIANEMPIREP russia before 1866 Conquered by Prussia in Austro-PrussiaWar, 1866 Austrian territories excluded from GermanConfederation 1867 Joined with Prussia to form GermanConfederation, 1867 South German states joining with Prussia toform German Empire, 1871 Won by Prussia in Franco-Prussia War.

7 1871 2022-2321 Nationalism in Europe SWITZERLANDVENETIALOMBARDYSAVOYSARDINIAP ARMAMODENATUSCANYSAN MARINOPAPALSTATEKINGDOMOF The Strange Case of Britain AUSTRIALook at Fig. 14(a). Do you think that the peopleliving in any of these regions thought ofthemselves as Italians?Examine Fig. 14(b). Which was the first regionto become a part of unified Italy? Which was thelast region to join? In which year did the largestnumber of states join? 18582022-23 India and the Contemporary World22 The artist has portrayed Garibaldi as holding on to the base ofthe boot, so that the King of Sardinia-Piedmont can enter it fromthe top.

8 Look at the map of Italy once more. What statement isthis caricature making? Box 2 2022-2323 Nationalism in Europe5 Visualising the Nation 2022-23 India and the Contemporary World24 Box 3 With the help of the chart in Box 3, identify the attributes of Veit sGermania and interpret the symbolic meaning of the an earlier allegorical rendering of 1836, Veit had portrayed theKaiser s crown at the place where he has now located thebroken chain. Explain the significance of this change. Describe what you see in Fig. 17. What historical EVENTS could H bner bereferring to in this allegorical vision of the nation?

9 2022-2325 Nationalism in Europe Look once more at Fig. 10. Imagine you were a citizen of Frankfurt in March 1848 and were present during theproceedings of the parliament. How would you (a) as a man seated in the hall of deputies, and (b) as a womanobserving from the galleries, relate to the banner of Germania hanging from the ceiling? 2022-23 India and the Contemporary World266 Nationalism and Imperialism 2022-2327 Nationalism in Europe 2022-23 India and the Contemporary World28 what is meant by the 1848 revolution of the liberals. What were the political, socialand economic ideas supported by the liberals?

10 Three examples to show the contribution of culture to the growth of nationalismin a focus on any two countries, explain how nations developed over the was the history of nationalism in Britain unlike the rest of Europe? did nationalist tensions emerge in the Balkans?Find out more about nationalist symbols in countries outside Europe. For one or two countries,collect examples of pictures, posters or music that are symbols of nationalism. How are thesedifferent from European examples? a note on:a)Guiseppe Mazzinib)Count Camillo de Cavourc)The Greek war of independenced) Frankfurt parliamente)The role of women in nationalist steps did the French revolutionaries take to create a sense of collectiveidentity among the French people?