Genetic Testing – Medicare Advantage Coverage Summary

1 Page 1 of 23 UHC MA Coverage Summary : Genetic Testing Proprietary Information of UnitedHealthcare. Copyright 2020 United HealthCare Services, Inc. Coverage Summary Genetic Testing Policy Number: G-003 Products: UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage Plans Original Approval Date: 02/14/2008 Approved by: UnitedHealthcare Medicare Benefit Interpretation Committee Last Review Date: 08/18/2020 Related Medicare Advantage Policy Guidelines: BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genetic Testing Cytogenic Studies ( ) Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome Molecular Pathology Procedures for Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Typing Molecular Pathology/ Genetic Testing Reported with Unlisted Codes Molecular Pathology/Molecular Diagnostics/ Genetic Testing Tier 2 Molecular Pathology Procedures This information is being distributed to you for personal reference. The information belongs to UnitedHealthcare and unauthorized copying, use, and distribution are prohibited.

2 This information is intended to serve only as a general reference resource and is not intended to address every aspect of a clinical situation. Physicians and patients should not rely on this information in making health care decisions. Physicians and patients must exercise their independent clinical discretion and judgment in determining care. Each benefit plan contains its own specific provisions for Coverage , limitations, and exclusions as stated in the member s Evidence of Coverage (EOC)/ Summary of Benefits (SB). If there is a discrepancy between this policy and the member s EOC/SB, the member s EOC/SB provision will govern. The information contained in this document is believed to be current as of the date noted. The benefit information in this Coverage Summary is based on existing national Coverage policy, however Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) may exist and compliance with these policies is required where applicable.

3 There are instances where this document may direct readers to a UnitedHealthcare Commercial Medical Policy, Medical Benefit Drug Policy, and/or Coverage Determination Guideline (CDG). In the absence of a Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD), Local Coverage Determination (LCD), or other Medicare Coverage guidance, CMS allows a Medicare Advantage Organization (MAO) to create its own Coverage determinations, using objective evidence-based rationale relying on authoritative evidence ( Medicare IOM Pub. No. 100-16, Ch. 4, ). INDEX TO Coverage Summary I. Coverage 1. Tumor Markers 2. Cytogenetic Studies 3. Molecular Diagnostic Genetic Tests 4. Other Molecular Diagnostic Genetic Tests a. MyPRS Test for Multiple Myeloma Gene Expression Profile b. PancraGEN (powered by Pathfinder TG) c. Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) d. Pharmacogenomic Testing for Warfarin Response (CYP2C9 and VKORC1 ) II.

4 DEFINITIONS III. REFERENCES IV. REVISION HISTORY V. ATTACHMENTS Page 2 of 23 UHC MA Coverage Summary : Genetic Testing Proprietary Information of UnitedHealthcare. Copyright 2020 United HealthCare Services, Inc. I. Coverage Coverage Statement: Genetic Testing and counseling are covered when Medicare Coverage criteria are met. Note: Screening services, such as predictive and pre-symptomatic Genetic tests and services, are those used to detect an undiagnosed disease or disease predisposition, and as such are not a Medicare benefit and not covered by Medicare . However, Medicare does cover a broad range of legislatively mandated preventive services to prevent disease, detect disease early when it is most treatable and curable, and manage disease so that complications can be avoided. These services can be found on the CMS website at (Accessed March 31, 2020) Guidelines/Notes: 1.

5 Tumor markers are covered when criteria are met; refer to the following NCDs: a. Tumor Antigen by Immunoassay CA 125 ( ) (Accessed March 31, 2020) b. Tumor Antigen by Immunoassay CA 19-9 ( ) (Accessed March 31, 2020) c. Tumor Antigen by Immunoassay CA 15-3/CA ( ) (Accessed March 31, 2020) d. Carcinoembryonic Antigen ( ) (Accessed March 31, 2020) e. Prostate Specific Antigen ( ) (Accessed March 31, 2020) f. Alpha-fetoprotein ( ) (Accessed March 31, 2020) 2. Cytogenetic Studies Cytogenetic studies are used to describe the microscopic examination of the physical appearance of human chromosomes. Cytogenetic studies are covered when reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of the following conditions: a. Genetic disorders ( , mongolism) in a fetus; b. Failure of sexual development; c. Chronic myelogenous leukemia; d. Acute leukemias lymphoid (FAB L1-L3), myeloid (FAB M0-M7), and unclassified; or e.

6 Myodysplasia See the NCD for Cytogenetic Studies ( ). (Accessed March 31, 2020) 3. Molecular Diagnostic Genetic Tests included in the Palmetto MolDX Program; refer to Attachment A for Coverage guidelines. 4. Other Molecular Diagnostic Genetic Tests a. MyPRS Test for Multiple Myeloma Gene Expression Profile (CPT code 81479) Medicare does not have a National Coverage Determination (NCD) for MyPRS test for multiple myeloma gene expression profile. Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs)/Local Coverage Article (LCAs) exist and compliance with these policies is required where applicable. For specific LCDs/LCAs, refer to the LCD/LCA Availability Grid (Attachment B). For Coverage guidelines for states/territories with no LCDs/LCAs, see the UnitedHealthcare Commercial Medical Policy for Molecular Oncology Testing for Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment Decisions.

7 (IMPORTANT NOTE: After checking the LCD/LCA Availability Grid and searching the Medicare Coverage Page 3 of 23 UHC MA Coverage Summary : Genetic Testing Proprietary Information of UnitedHealthcare. Copyright 2020 United HealthCare Services, Inc. Database, if no LCD/LCA is found, then use the above referenced policy.) Committee approval date: April 21, 2020 Accessed August 3, 2020 PancraGEN (powered by Pathfinder TG) (CPT code 81479) Medicare does not have a National Coverage Determination (NCD) for PancraGEN . Only one contractor has Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) which address, , Novitas Solutions, Inc., for the following states: AR, CO, DC, DE, LA, MD, MS, NJ, NM, OK, PA, and TX. Compliance with these LCDs is required where applicable. See the LCD for Loss-of-Heterozygosity Based Topographic Genotyping with PathfinderTG (L34864). This test is provided to Medicare beneficiaries throughout the United States by Interpace Diagnostics in Pittsburgh, PA.

8 For Coverage and payment information for all states/territories, refer to the LCD for Loss-of-Heterozygosity Based Topographic Genotyping with PathfinderTG (L34864). Committee approval date: April 21, 2020 Accessed August 3, 2020 Note: For additional Medicare guidance, see the Medicare Managed Care Manual Chapter 4, MAC with Exclusive Jurisdiction over a Medicare Item or Service. (Accessed March 31, 2020) c. Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) On March 16, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a decision memo stating it Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory test is reasonable and necessary and covered nationally, when performed in a CLIA-certified laboratory , when ordered by a treating physician and when all Coverage requirements are met. See the NCD for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) ( ). (Accessed March 31, 2020) Local Coverage Articles (LCAs) exist and compliance with these LCAs is required where applicable.

9 For state-specific LCAs, see the LCA Availability Grid (Attachment C). Note: On January 27, 2020, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a decision memo making changes in Section of the National Coverage Determinations Manual: Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) may determine Coverage of diagnostic lab tests using NGS for RNA sequencing and protein analysis. MACs also have discretion to determine Coverage of diagnostic lab tests using NGS for any non-cancer ( , infectious disease and heart disease) use. These uses are outside the scope of NCD CMS is making other technical, clarifying, and conforming changes in Section of the National Coverage Determinations Manual, with updated Coverage guidelines for diagnostic tests for Somatic (Acquired) Cancer and Germline (Inherited) Cancer. See the CMS Decision Memo for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) for Medicare Beneficiaries with Advanced Cancer (CAG-00450R).

10 (Accessed March 31, 2020) d. Pharmacogenomic Testing for Warfarin Response (CYP2C9 and VKORC1 ) (CPT codes 81227 and 81355) Page 4 of 23 UHC MA Coverage Summary : Genetic Testing Proprietary Information of UnitedHealthcare. Copyright 2020 United HealthCare Services, Inc. Effective August 3, 2009, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) believes that the available evidence supports that Coverage with evidence development (CED) under 1862(a)(1)(E) of the Social Security Act (the Act) is appropriate for pharmacogenomic Testing of CYP2C9 or VKORC1 alleles to predict warfarin responsiveness by any method, and is therefore covered only when provided to Medicare beneficiaries who are candidates for anticoagulation therapy with warfarin who meet the criteria outlined in the NCD for Pharmacogenomic Testing for Warfarin ( ). (Accessed April 16, 2020) The list of Medicare approved clinical trials is available at (Accessed April 16, 2020) For payment rules for NCDs requiring CED, see the Coverage Summary for Experimental Procedures and Items, Investigational Devices and Clinical Trials.