総合効率とGHG排出の分析 報 告 書

1 GHG i .. 1 .. 1 .. 1 .. 3 .. 3 .. 4 CO2 .. 7 .. 7 CO2 .. 8 .. 8 CO2 .. 9 Well to Tank .. 11 Well to Tank .. 11 .. 11 .. 12 JHFC .. 19 Well to Tank .. 20 Well to Tank .. 22 .. 23 .. 23.

2 23 .. 31 .. 31 HHV LHV .. 31 .. 32 .. 35 .. 49 .. 49 no-MIX . 49 CO2 .. 49 LPG .. 51 .. 51 ii ETBE .. 53 CCS .. 53 JHFC .. 57 .. 57 .. 57 Well to Tank CO2 .. 59.

3 59 .. 62 .. 63 JHFC .. 66 no-MIX .. 66 CCS .. 69 Tank to Wheel .. 79 .. 79 Tank to Wheel .. 84 Tank to Wheel .. 86 Well to Wheel .. 89 .. 89 Well to Wheel CO2 .. 89 .. 90 .. 94 .. 96 no-MIX .. 100 CCS .. 104 .. 118 .. 123 - - iii ANL Argonne National Laboratory BDF Bio Diesel fuel BEV Battery Electric Vehicle BOG Boil Off Gas BP British Petroleum BWR Boiling Water Reactor CCS Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage CO2

4 CEV Clean Energy Vehicle CH Compressed Hydrogen CH4 Methane CHG Compressed Hydrogen Gas CNG Compressed Natural Gas CNGV Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle CO Carbon monoxide CO2 Carbon dioxide COG Coke-oven Gas CP Central Plant CT Charge Tank Cd Drag Coefficient DICEV Diesel

5 Internal Combustion Engine Ve h i c l e DME Dimethyl Ether DOE Department of Energy EC European Commision ENAA Engineering Advancement Association of Japan ETBE Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether EUCAR The European Council for Automotive R & D 10 GM, Ford 1 EVS International Battery, Hybrid and fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium EtOH Ethanol FC fuel Cell ivFCC FCC Fluid Catalytic Cracking VGO FCC FCDIC fuel Cell Development Information Center FCCJ fuel Cell Commercialization Conference of Japan FCV fuel Cell Vehicle

6 FCHEV FCV FP fuel Processor FT fuel Tank FT Fisher-Tropsch Naphtha FT FT Fisher-Tropsch Diesel oil FT FT Fisher-Tropsch GCV Gross Calorific Value HHV GHG Green House Gases GM General Motors GREEN General Research for Energy Efficiency of New Technology Vehicles JARI GREET Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions.

7 And Energy use in Transportation ANL GTL Gas to Liquids H2SO4 Sulfuric acid HEV HV Hybrid Electric Vehicle Hybrid Vehicle HG Hydrogen Gas HHV Higher Heating Value HP Home Page ICE Internal Combustion Engine ICEV Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISO International Organization for Standardization J-MIX Japan MIX JARI Japan Automobile Research Institute JC08 10 15 2011 4 JC08 vJEVA Japan

8 Electric Vehicle Association JHFC Japan Hydrogen & fuel Cell Demonstration Project JIS Japanese Industrial Standards LBST L-B-Systemtechnik GmbH LCA Life Cycle Assessment LCCO2 Life Cycle CO2 CO2 LCI Life Cycle Inventory LH Liquid Hydrogen LHV Lower Heating Value LNG Liquefied Natural Gas LPG LP Liquefied Petroleum Gas MAX Maximum MCH Methylcyclohexane MEA membrane Electrode Assembly MH Metal Hydride MIN Minimum MIT

9 Massachusetts Institute of Technology MOX Mixed Oxide 238 235 MeOH Methanol N2O Nitrous Oxide NCV Net Calorific Value LHV NEDO New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization NG Natural Gas NGV Natural Gas Vehicle CNGV NH3 Ammonia no-Mix No Japan MIX NOx Nitrogen oxides NiMH Nickel Metal Hydride PEC Petroleum Energy Center PEFC polymer Electrolyte fuel Cell PEM Proton exchange membrane