How to File a Request to Modify a Non-Dissolution 'FD ...

1 Revised 09/03/2019, CN 11487 page 1 of 15 Family Chancery How to File a Request to Modify a Non-Dissolution FD Court Order Previously Issued By the Court Updated 09/03/2019 How to File a Request to Modify a Non-Dissolution FD Court Order Previously Issued by the Court Superior Court of New Jersey - Chancery Division - Family Part Who Should Use This Packet? You can use this packet if your docket number starts with the letters FD, and you have an order from the court that you want to change. You can also use this packet if you want to respond to the modification Request filed by the other party. You must include a $ filing fee with the completed packet. Some types of modifications you can Request with this packet are: Establish or Change an existing child /Spousal Support Order Enforce the Current Support Order Change an existing custody /Parenting Time Court Order Request to Relocate the child (ren)/Oppose to Relocation Request to have a Bench Warrant/Detainer lifted (Incarcerated Defendants Only) ONLY use this packet if your case begins with letters FD.

2 Do NOT use this packet if: You want to file an appeal of a court order that was already issued. To file an appeal use 10837- How to Appeal a Trial Court, Tax Court or State Agency Decision found on our website at Your case is an emergency (Emergent Application Order to Show Cause). An emergent hearing in family court is designed to protect children from substantial and irreparable harm if someone is not restrained for doing something right now. You must file for an emergent hearing at the courthouse. You cannot file for an emergent hearing through the mail. Only a judge can determine if your case will qualify as an emergency. If you are denied an emergency hearing, your case will continue under the normal case process. Your case begins with letters other than FD . Note: These materials have been prepared by the New Jersey Administrative Office of the Courts for use by self-represented litigants.

3 The guides, instructions, and forms will be periodically updated as necessary to reflect current New Jersey statutes and court rules. The most recent version of the forms will be available at the county courthouse or on the Judiciary s Internet site However, you are ultimately responsible for the content of your court papers. Completed forms are to be submitted to the Family Division where the case is filed. A list of Family Division Offices can be found on How to File a Request to Modify a Non-Dissolution FD Court Order Previously Issued By the Court Revised 09/03/2019, CN 11487 page 2 of 15 Things to Think About Before You Represent Yourself in Court Try to Get a Lawyer The law, the proofs necessary to present your case, and the procedural rules governing cases in the Family Division are complex. It is recommended that you make every effort to obtain the assistance of a lawyer. If you cannot afford a lawyer, you may contact the legal services program in your county to see if you qualify for free legal services.

4 Their telephone number can be found online under Legal Aid or Legal Services. If you do not qualify for free legal services and need help in locating an attorney, you can contact the bar association in your county. The telephone number can also be found in your local yellow pages. Most county bar associations have a Lawyer Referral Service. The County Bar Lawyer Referral Service can supply you with the names of attorneys in your area willing to handle your particular type of case and sometimes consult with you for a reduced fee. There are a variety of organizations of minority lawyers throughout New Jersey, as well as organizations of lawyers who handle specialized types of cases. Ask the Family court staff in your county for a list of lawyer referral services that include these organizations. What You Should Expect If You Represent Yourself While you have the right to represent yourself in court, you should not expect special treatment, help or attention from the court.

5 The following is a list of some things court staff can and cannot do for you. Please read it carefully before asking court staff for help. We can explain and answer questions about how the court works. We can tell you what the requirements are to have your case considered by the court. We can give you some information from your case file. We can provide you with samples of court forms that are available. We can provide you with guidance on how to fill out forms. We can usually answer questions about court deadlines. We cannot give you legal advice. Only your lawyer can give you legal advice. We cannot tell you whether or not you should bring your case to court. We cannot give you an opinion about what will happen if you bring your case to court. We cannot recommend a lawyer, but we can provide you with the telephone number of a local lawyer referral service. We can cannot not talk to the judge for you about what will happen in your case.

6 We cannot let you talk to the judge outside of court. We cannot change an order issued by a judge. Keep Copies of All Papers Make and keep copies for yourself, written agreements, Case Information Statements, and other important papers that relate to your case. How to File a Request to Modify a Non-Dissolution FD Court Order Previously Issued By the Court Revised 09/03/2019, CN 11487 page 3 of 15 Definitions of Court Terms Used in FD Cases Arrears - Arrears are unpaid or overdue child support, alimony, or spousal support payments. Application - An application is a written Request in which you ask the court to issue an order or to change an order that has already been issued. Bench Warrant - A bench warrant is an order from the court giving legal authority to law enforcement to arrest a person for failure to appear for a court hearing or failure to comply with a court order. Certification - A certification is a written statement made to the court when you file papers with the court, swearing that the information contained in the filed papers is true.

7 child Support Number (also referred to as CS Number ) - The child Support Number is the identifying number assigned to your child , spousal, or alimony support case. Complaint - A complaint is a formal document filed in court that starts a case. It typically includes the names of the parties and the issues you are asking the court to decide. Custodial Parent - the custodial parent is the person with whom the child (ren) live with and has the primary day-to-day responsibility. Counterclaim - A counterclaim is a document in which the Defendant states their opposition to the original claim and may additionally relay to the court why you think you are entitled to relief in the case. Court Order - A court order is the written decision issued by a court of law. For example, a child support court order sets forth how often, how much, and what kind of support is to be paid. custody - refers to the right to make decisions for the child .

8 Joint, sole, physical custody , refers to where and by whom the child s needs are met. Sole custody refers to one person and joint custody refers to sharing by the parties in the case. Diligent Search - A diligent search means you made a serious effort to find information about the location of the other party named in your case, and that you have followed up on any information you have received about their whereabouts. Docket Number - The docket number is the identifying number assigned to every case filed in the court. Exhibits - Exhibits are documents or objects you provide to the court to support what you want the court to decide. FD - The letters the court uses to identify a Non-Dissolution case that involves parents who are not legally married or other adults filing for court relief on behalf of minor children. FD cases can also include married people who are separated but need financial support.

9 File - To file means to give the appropriate forms to the court to begin the court s consideration of your Request . Income Withholding/Wage Garnishment - Income Withholding/Wage Garnishment is a process where automatic deductions are made from wages or other income, to pay your support obligation. Income withholding has been mandatory since the enactment of the Family Support Act of 1988. How to File a Request to Modify a Non-Dissolution FD Court Order Previously Issued By the Court Revised 09/03/2019, CN 11487 page 4 of 15 Definitions of Court Terms Used in FD Cases (continued) New Jersey child Support Guidelines - Both parents are responsible for the financial and emotional support of their children. New Jersey has developed a standard method for calculating child support based on the income of both parents and other factors. The full set of NJ child Support Guidelines is contained in Rule 5:6A of the New Jersey Court Rules.

10 NJKiDS (New Jersey Kids Deserve Support) - NJKiDS is the New Jersey child Support automated computer system that tracks child support accounts. Non-Custodial Parent - the non-custodial parent is the parent with whom the child (ren) do not live the majority of the time with. Obligor/Payor - An obligor/payor is the person ordered by the court to pay support, also known as the non-custodial parent (NCP). Obligee/Payee - An obligee/payee is the person, agency, or institution who receives support, also known as the custodial parent (CP). Party - A party is a person, business, or governmental agency involved in a court action. Petitioner - Petitioner is another name for the person starting the court action by filing the appropriate papers the court will consider. Respondent - Respondent is the person who is named as the other party in the court action filed by the petitioner. This person can respond to the complaint or application filed by the petitioner by filing a cross application or written response with the court.