유기화합물 명명법 - image.kcsnet.or.kr

1 1. 2. 3, IUPAC 4. IUPAC 5. (acyclic, ) (Alkane) (alkyl) (alkanyl) (Alkyl) (Alkanyl) ( , alkene) ( , alkyne) 2 ( , cycloalkane)

2 (monocyclic group) (Bridged hydrocarbon) (Spiro hydrocarbon) ( ) (Benzyne) (Fused Aromatic Polycycle) (Indicated Hydrogen) (Ring Assembly) (Replacement Nomenclature) ( a Nomenclature) - (The Hantzsch-Widman Nomenclature) (indicated hydrogen) [ ] 6.

3 7. 8. ( ) (Sulfide) 9. (Chalcogen acid) (Phosphorus acid) (Peroxy acid) (Imidic acid), (Hydrazonic acid) (Hydroxamic acid) 10. : (acid anhydride), (acyl halide), (ester) (salt) (Carboxylic acid anhydride) ( ) (Acyl halide) (Acid Salt) 11.

4 (Ester) 12. 13. (Amine) (Primary amine) 2 3 14. (Aldehyde), (ketone) (acetal) 14,1. 15. (Acetal) (Hemiacetal) 16. (ketone) (Quinone) 17. (Ketene) 18. (Nitrile) (Isonitrile) (Nitriles) (Cyanide) (Nitrile oxide) 19. , - (Radical, ion, and radical-ion) 2 20. E/ Z CIP (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority sequence) - (Fischer-Rosanoff) (or Rosanoff ) R/S (chiral axis), (chiral plane) (helicity) (chiral axis) (helicity) (configuration) (conformation) (configuration) (conformation) 21.

5 22. 20 (Amino acid) ( , ) 23. , ( ) 24. ( ) (Regular single-strand) (double stranded polymer) 1.. , (al-kuhul, powder) .. ( , spirit) . Jean-Baptiste Dumas Eugene Peligot methy = " " + hyl = " " methylene.

6 Enes ine one (daughter) .. hyle , xylo- . 1840 . Regnault CH3 methyl . meth- (methylene) yl (matter) yl . 1866 August Wilhelm Hofmann ene, -ine, -one a, e, i, o, u -ane, -ene, -ine ( -yne), -one, -une CnH2n+2, CnH2n, CnH2n-2, CnH2n-4, CnH2n-6.

7 3 -one acetone ( Keton ) une . , alkane alkyl + - -ane . alk ( alkohol ) + -yl . Hofmann methane, ethane, propane, quartane . Methane methylene meth- + -ane ethane ether + -yl ethyl eth- + -ane . Propane propionic acid (Demas proto ( , first) + pion ( , fat) ) propyl prop- + -ane.

8 Ether etho ( , shine) . ethylene ethyl ethylene . Butane butyric acid (Chevreul butyrum + ic butyric) butyl but- -ane quartane . 4 . (Ester) essig( ) ether . Liebig alcohol (alcohol dehydrogenatum "dehydrogenated alcohol").

9 19 . 1892 9 34 Geneva . 1920 IUC (international union of chemistry) 68 . 1947 IUC IUPAC (international union of pure and applied chemistry) 1949 1979 A, B, C, D, E, F, H . A , B , C , , , , , , , D , , , , , , , , E , F , H.

10 1993 R (recommendation, ) . 1998 FR 2004 (Preferred IUPAC Name, PIN) . IUPAC IUPAC (PIN, Preferred IUPAC Names) . PIN IUPAC (Chemical Abstracts Service, CAS) (Chemical Abstracts Index, CA ).