INTRODUCTION NEW JERSEY TRANSFER …

1 INTRODUCTIONNEW JERSEY TRANSFER inheritance TAX - ESTATE TAXGENERALNew JERSEY has had a TRANSFER inheritance Tax since 1892 when a 5% tax was imposed on property transferred from a decedentto a beneficiary. Currently, the law imposes a graduated TRANSFER inheritance Tax ranging from 11% to 16% on the TRANSFER of real andpersonal property with a value of $ or more to certain TRANSFER inheritance Tax recognizes five beneficiaryclasses, as follows:Class A - Father, mother, grandparents, spouse, child or childrenof the decedent, adopted child or children of the decedent, issue ofany child or legally adopted child of the decedent and step-child ofthe B - Eliminated by statute effective July 1, C - Brother or sister of the decedent, including half brotherand half sister, wife or widow of a son of the decedent, or husbandor widower of a daughter of the D - Every other transferee, distributee or beneficiary whois not included in Classes A , C or E.

2 Class E - The State of New JERSEY or any political subdivisionthereof, or any educational institution, church, hospital, orphanasylum, public library or Bible and tract society or to, for the use ofor in trust for religious, charitable, benevolent, scientific, literary oreducational purposes, including any institution instructing the blindin the use of dogs as guides, no part of the net earnings of whichinures to the benefit of any private stockholder or other individualor corporation; provided, that the exemption does not extend totransfers of property to such educational institutions andorganizations of other states, the District of Columbia, territoriesand foreign countries which do not grant an equal, and likeexemption on transfers of property for the benefit of suchinstitutions and organizations of this.

3 If any beneficiary is claimed to be the mutuallyacknowledged child of the decedent, said claim should be set forthin the detailed manner prescribed under 18 the purposes of the New JERSEY TRANSFER inheritance Taxan adopted child is accorded the same status as a natural child and,therefore, his relations are treated in the same manner as those of anatural child. ( if the decedent s adopted son marries, his spouseis the wife of a son of the decedent and therefore a class C beneficiary).A devise of real property to a husband and wife as tenants bythe entirety provides each with a vested life estate, the remainderbeing contingent.

4 See 18 issue of stepchildren ARE Class D (NOT Class A ) following ARE Class D (NOT Class C ) beneficiaries:stepbrother or stepsister of the decedent, wife or widow of astepchild of the decedent, husband or widower of a step-child of thedecedent, wife or widow of a mutually acknowledged child of thedecedent, and husband or widower of a mutually acknowledgedchild of the fact that a beneficiary may be considered nonprofit bythe Internal Revenue Service does not necessarily mean that itqualifies for exemption as a Class E beneficiary since the criteriaare RATESEach class of beneficiary has its own separate tax rate.

5 See theRate Schedule on Page TRANSFER of real and personal property in this State held bya husband and wife as tenants by the entirety to the survivingspouse is not taxable for New JERSEY inheritance Tax TRANSFER of intangible personal property such as stocks,bonds, corporate securities, bank deposits and mortgagesowned by a nonresident decedent is not subject to the NewJersey inheritance sum recovered under the New JERSEY Death Act ascompensation for wrongful death of a decedent is not subjectto the New JERSEY inheritance Tax except as provided sum recovered under the New JERSEY Death Actrepresenting damages sustained by a decedent between thedate of injury and date of death, such as the expenses ofcare, nursing, medical attendance, hospital and othercharges incident to the injury.

6 Including loss of earningsand pain and suffering are to be included in the decedent an action is instituted under the New JERSEY DeathAct and terminates through the settlement by a compromisepayment without designating the amount to be paid undereach count, the amount which must be included in theinheritance tax return is an amount, to the extent recovered,which is equal to specific expenses related to the expenses are similar to those mentioned in sectionsa. above and include funeral expenses, hospitalization andmedical expenses, and other expenses incident to the amount which is recovered in excess of these expensesis considered to be exempt from the proceeds of any contract of insurance insuring the life ofa resident or nonresident decedent paid or payable, by reasonof the death of such decedent, to one or more namedbeneficiaries other than the estate.

7 Executor or administrator ofsuch decedent are exempt for New JERSEY inheritance TRANSFER of property to a beneficiary or beneficiaries of atrust created during the lifetime of a resident or nonresidentdecedent, to the extent such property results from the proceedsof any contract of insurance, insuring the life of such decedentand paid or payable to a trustee or trustees of such decedent byreason of the death of such decedent, is exempt from the NewJersey inheritance Tax irrespective of whether suchbeneficiary or beneficiaries have a present, future, vested,contingent or defeasible interest in such TRANSFER of life insurance proceeds insuring the life of aresident or nonresident decedent, paid or payable by reason of the death of such decedent to a trustee or trustees of a trustcreated by such decedent during his lifetime for the benefit ofone or more beneficiaries irrespective of whether suchbeneficiaries have a present, future, vested, contingent ordefeasible interest in such trust, is exempt from the New JerseyInheritance TRANSFER , relinquishment, surrender or exercise at any timeor times by a resident or nonresident of this State.

8 Of any rightto nominate or change the beneficiary or beneficiaries of anycontract of insurance insuring the life of such resident ornonresident, regardless of when such TRANSFER , relinquishment,surrender or exercise of such right occurred, is exempt fromthe amount recovered (under the Federal Liability for Injuriesto Employees Act) for injuries to a decedent by the personalrepresentative for the benefit of the classes of beneficiariesdesignated in that Statute, whether for the pecuniary losssustained by such beneficiaries as a result of the wrongfuldeath of the decedent or for the loss and suffering by thedecedent while he lived, or both is not subject to theInheritance amount recovered by the legal representatives of anydecedent by reason of any war risk insurance certificate orpolicy, either term or converted, or any adjusted servicecertificate issued by the United States.

9 Whether receiveddirectly from the United States or through any interveningestate or estates, is exempt from the New JERSEY exemption does not entitle any person to a refund of anytax heretofore paid on the TRANSFER of property of the natureaforementioned; and does not extend to that part of the estateof any decedent composed of property, when such propertywas received by the decedent before death. proceeds of any pension, annuity, retirement allowance,return of contributions or benefit payable by the Governmentof the United States pursuant to the Civil Service RetirementAct, Retired Serviceman s Family Protection Plan and theSurvivor Benefit Plan to a beneficiary or beneficiaries otherthan the estate or the executor or administrator of a decedentare payments at death under the Teachers Pension and AnnuityFund, the Public Employees Retirement System for NewJersey , and the Police and Firemen s Retirement System ofNew JERSEY , and such other State.

10 County and municipalsystems as may have a tax exemption clause as broad as thatof the three major State systems aforementioned, whether suchpayments either before or after retirement are made on death tothe employee s estate or to his specifically designatedbeneficiary, are exempt from the New JERSEY inheritance benefit payable under the supplementary annuity plan ofthe State of New JERSEY is not considered a benefit of thePublic Employee s Retirement System and is taxable whetherpaid to a designated beneficiary or to the benefits paid to decedent s widow by the New JERSEY StateFiremen s Association per 43:17-35 and benefits paidto decedent s widow by the New JERSEY State Judges PensionAct per 2 et seq.