ハイブリッドカー市場と各社の戦略 - jaist.ac.jp

1 2005 6 .. CHENG, Hua .. CHENG, Hua .. 2000 .. 2004-5 .. 2-1 .. 3 . 1 .. 2 . 2-1 . 2-1 . 2 .. 2-2 .. 2-2 . 3) .. 2-3 . 2-3 . 2-2 . (1) .. [2-1] 2-1 .. 2-1 . 100% . 120. 100. 80. 60. %. 40. 20. 0. CO2 Nox NMHC CO2 Nox NMHC.. (2) . 2-2 .. 1250kg 22 16km/L S . 122% . 36km/L . 50 100 . 2-2 [2-2]. 300.. 150. 0. 10 25 40. km/l . (3) .. (2400cc) . 3000cc 4WD [2-3].. 500V . 33kw 50kw [2-1]. 4) .. ECB EBD ABS .. EMV .. 2004 [ ]. 2-4 S[2-4].. 3-1 .. 3-2 .. ( ) ( ) .. 4 .. 2 .. 1995 6 .. 21 . 1 . 1995 6 .. 2 . [4-1].

2 4-1 [2-1]. 1 [4-2]. 93 . G21 . G21 .. G21 .. CE 21 .. G21 .. G21 .. 3 . 2 . G21.. 2 [4-3]. EV .. G21 . 2 .. G21 .. ( [4-4]) . EMS . 2 . 95 . 30km . 30km .. 95 11 . 12 500m . 96 G21 890T .. CE .. THS 9 .. / .. 2 .. 2 . 2 . R&D & . 97 3 .. 97 12 . [4-3]. IGBT IGBT . ME .. IGBT .. [4-5].. [4-6] .. [4-6] .. 2 4 .. G21 Zi BR-VF.. 1 .. 5-1 .. 5-1 . 5-1 2005 6/8 .. JAMA HP . [5-1] . [5-2] JAMA, .. 4WD .. 2 .. HP .. 4 .. 2 .. 2003 2004 2004 2005 JAMA 2005 . 2005 6/1 .. 5-2 .. [5-1] . X . wish .. [5-3].. FCHV.

3 [5-1] 2 . Z .. ( ) .. OEM .. [5-4].. 2001 2002 . 2006 . 2003 XTRAIL FCV .. [5-1] 3 . NSX s2000 .. F .. 2 ASIMO .. [5-5]. [5-5].. 3 5/24 . [5-6] 2 .. Honda IMA Integrated Motor Assist . [5-7][5-8][5-9] .. FCX 2004 .. [5-1] . RX-8 MPV .. OEM . Zoom-Zoom .. [5-10]. [5-10].. RENESIS . RX RE [5-11].. [5-1] . kei . GM OEM . 2 .. R .. [5-12].. [5-13] GM . EV 1999 110 .. [5-1] .. OEM .. 2 .. [5-14].. V . FCV-k-2 2004 .. [5-1] 7 .. eK .. SUV .. [5-15]. 3 . MITSUBISHI . FCV .. [5-1] . R2 . GM . AWD . [5-16].

4 NEC . [5-17]. ZERO1 II.. 6-1 .. [6-1] .. HIMR Hybrid Inverter Controlled Motor and Retarder system .. [6-2] . MBECS Motorvehicle Brake Energy Conservation System . MBEECS , .. ERIP. Energy Recycling Integrated Power Plant CHASSE Clean Hybrid Assist System for Saving Energy [6-2] . 6-2 .. ( ) . [6-3] .. [6-3] .. 6-3 .. ( ) . [6-4] . 15 ( . ) PM . [6-5] . ( ) . [6-5] .. [6-6] .. 68 . [6-7] .. ( 100% ). 100. 80. 60. %. 40. 20. 0. Nox CO2 PM Nox CO2 PM .. 6-4 .. 1 . [6-8] .. [6-15] .. [6-16] .. 14 3 . [6-9].

5 3 .. 6-1 .. [6-10] . 2 ( ) .. [6-11] .. 100. 80. 60 . %. 40 . 20. 0. 2012 2012 .. 6-5 .. [6-12] .. 6-1 .. 2 2 .. [6-13] .. [6-14] .. 2 .. Kyoto Protocol 1997 . 3 . COP3 . Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change . PFCs . 2008. 2012 6 7 EU 8 .. 2001 7 COP7 . 2002 5 31 . 2004 6 4 [7-1] .. NOx PM 12 25% 50% . 75% 15 9 26 . 17 . 12 17 . 17 10 . 17 [7-2] .. , .. , . , , .. PM .. PM 15 10 . PM .. 75% 85% PM . [7-2].. [7-3].. [7-4] .. [7-4]. [7-4]. [7-5]. 3 . 1990 2005 4 48 ( 7-3).

6 1990 .. 90 . 90 11 2. 91 10 . 96 97 18 98 10 . OPEC OPEC 20 . 2000 30 01 25 9 11 . 02 18 . 4 11 23 26 . 2003 05 . 02 03 30 . 4 . OPEC 12 . 28 04 3 30 8 05 . 1 2 [7-7].. 35 40 .. 7-5 / [7-6] 7-6 /K [7-6]. 4 .. 1 . 1 4 . 1 4 [7-8] .. 1 2. (1 58 ) .. 2 2 6 [7-8] .. eBay 1000km 2 4 2. 6 [7-8] .. 5 3 184 . [7-8]1 .. 3 5 . [7-8] . 7 12 2 . 3 7 . 5 [7-9] . " " .. 7 .. 2007 . 10 . 2006 " " . 40 2006.. JD 2005. 17 7000 2008 34 4000 . [7-9] .. 8-1 . 1999 . ( 8-1) 2005 .. 900cc .. 2000 . 1997 . 50 . [8-3] .. 1250cc 900cc.

7 HONDA FCX . [8-4] .. 300000. 250000. 200000.. 150000.. 100000. 50000. 0.. 8-1 2004 11 . 8-2 . 2001 100 2002 . 2006 . 2004 .. 2005 . [8-6] . (Super Ultra Low EmissionVehicle SULEV) . [8-7] SULEV .. 8-3 . 1970 [8-8] . 2003 . [8-9] .. 50 .. 8-4 . 8-1 .. 2005 . [8-10] .. [8-11] . [8-12] .. [8-13] . 20-50 .. 2005 .. [2-1] , . [2-2] . [2-3] , . [2-4] NASVA. [4-1] , , , ,2001, p151. [4-2] , 21 , 1999 , . , p10-55. [4-3] , 21 , 1999 , . , p56-228. [4-4] , , 1999 , , p37. [4-5] , , 1999 , . , p235. [4-6] , , , p151-153,175.

8 [5-1] JAMA HP . JAMA HP .. [5-2] [5-3]2004 P20 P51. [5-4]2004 P16 21. [5-5]2004 P3 P19. [5-6] 5/24. [5-7] bp s [5-8] bp s [5-9] 2004 . [5-10]2004 P13,P22 P23. [5-11]2004 P24 P26. [5-12]2004 P13 P15. [5-13]2004 . [5-14]2004 P3 P8. [5-15]2004 P24 P27. [5-16]2004 P27. [5-17] [6-1] . [6-2] A Ticket to Wander . [6-3] . [6-4] . ~tochio/ [6-6] . [6-7] . [6-8] . ~ap8n-tn/sun/message/ [6-9] JIJweb . [6-10] . ~tochio/ [6-11] . [6-12] 2004 | FamilyMart [6-13] MSN-Mainichi INTERACTIVE . [6-14] - Sagawa Net Box - [6-15] SCR Response.

9 [6-16] . [7-1] Wikipedia 7- ATOMICA. :8080/ [7-2] . 7- Environmental & Social Report 2004. [7-3] . 7-2 ISUZU NOx/PM . 7-3 ISUZU NOx/PM . 7-4 EnplaNet : Market Information 7-5 7-6 [7-4] ISUZU NOx/PM . [7-5] EnplaNet : Market Information [7-6] . [7-7] . [7-8] . [7-9] Wired News - 2004 - : Hotwired [8-1] : YOMIURI ONLINE . [8-2] Honda | . [8-3] > . [8-4] Honda Technology FCX. [8-5] Response. [8-6] . [8-7] | . [8-8] . [8-9] - - . [8-10] . [8-11] Wired News - - : Hotwired [8-12] . [8-13] 8 Response.