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1 21 1 7 2 1 IQ IQ VIQ/PIQ LD 4 CHC RTI( ) WPPSI=Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence;WISC=Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children;WAIS=Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale3 WAIS-IV2008 Ages16 to 90 Wechsler-Bellevue I1939 Ages7 to 69 WAIS1955 Ages16 to 64 WAIS-R1981 Ages16 to 74 WAIS-III1997 Ages 16 to89 Wechsler-Bellevue II1946 Ages10 to 79 WISC1949 Ages 5 to 15 WISC-R1974 Ages6 to 16 WISC-III1991 Ages 6 to 16 WISC-IV2003 Ages6 to 16 WPPSI1967 Ages4 to 1989 Ages3 to to modified by Kazuhiko Ueno WISC WISC 419825 1988 WISC-R1974 6-16 WISC1949 5-15 WISC-III1991 6-16 WISC-IV2003 6-16 WISC1958 5-15 WISC-R1978 6-16 WISC-III1998 5-16 WISC-IV2010

2 5-16 modified by Kazuhiko UenoWISC-IV WISC-IV 10 VIQ PIQ VCI PRI FD Baddeley, 1997 WMI 5 WISC-IV 10 10 20 IQ IQ 4 WISC-IV 6 WISC-IV 7 FSIQ IQVCI PSI WMI PRI 2010 NCS Pearson, Inc.

3 WAIS-IV FSIQ IQVCI PRI WMI PSI 16-69 16-69 16-69 WAIS-IV WISC-IV 5 0 16 11 WISC-III 6 0 5 9 IQFSIQ4 VCI PRI WMI PSI 10 base rate 10 15 WISC-IV WISC IV 7 BDN DSF DSB LDSF LDSB CAR CAS11 12 WISC-IV 10 WISC-IV , 2010 NCS Pearson, Inc.

4 WISC-IV 14 VCI WMI PSI PRI FSIQ IQGAI CPI 2010 NCS Pearson, Inc. CHC Cattel-Horn-Carroll Theory 3 g 2 10 broad abilities 1 76 narrow abilities 1576 narrow abilities 10 broad abilities (g) CHC modified by Kazuhiko UenoCHC Cattel-Horn-Carroll Theory 2 10 Gf Gv Gq Ga Gc Glr Grw Gs Gsm Gt 2 14 16 VCI GcGc GcGc GcGc GcGc GcGc Gf PRI GvGv GfGf Gc Gf GvGf Gv GcGc Gv WMI GsmGsm GsmGsm Gf Gsm Gq Gf PSI

5 GsGs Gs GvGs GsGs CHC WISC-IV CHC 8 WISC-IV 1. Gf 2. Gv 3. Gf-nonverbal 4. Gf-verbal 5. Gc-VL 6. Gc-KO 7. Gc-LTM 8. Gsm-MW IQ 18 WISC-IV (CHC ) (Gf) (Gv) (Gf-nonverbal) (Gf-verbal) (Gc-VL) (Gc-KO) (Gc-LTM) (Gsm-MW)

6 19 WMI PSI PRI VCI WISC-IV 9 2011 9 20 GsGsmGfGvGc 9 2011 9 21 WISC-IV LD ADHD GAI FSIQ 5 FSIQ GAI 5 Saklofskeet al., 2006 PSI VCI PRI NAGC, 2008 FSIQ GAI 22 GAI FSIQ ADHD WMI PSI FSIQ GAI FSIQ PSI LD ADHD Prifitera , 2005 23 END 24