妥当性概念の展開 - jartest.jp

1 (validity) A test is valid if it measures what it purports to measure (Kelley, 1927) (reliability) 19551980 s 19591950 s TrinitarianView 1989 Cronbach & MeehlCampbell & FiskeMessick 1950 (operationalism) (criterion-referenced validity) (Anastasi, 1950) (content validity; , Rulon, 1946) (content validity; , Rulon, 1946) , Cronbach & Meehl Cronbach & Meehl (1955) (construct validity) (nomological network) 2 3 1a 1b 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 4 Cronbach & Meehl (convergent validity) (discriminant validity) Campbell & Fiske (1959)

2 X X Trinitarian View APA et al.(1954, 1966, 1974) Stamp Collecting (Landy, 1986)Trinitarian View 19551980 s 19591950 s TrinitarianView 1989 Cronbach & MeehlCampbell & FiskeMessick (unitary concept) (Messick, 1989) (validity) (validation) Messick(1995)

3 6 Linn et al., 1991; Moss, 1992; , 2006 (Kane, 1992) / / Please describe your mood right now 1 2 3 4 5 6 7not happyhappyRussell & Carroll (1999) Knowles (1988)

4 (Drolet, 2001) (2004) Powers, 1985) (Mehrens & Kaminski, 1985) .. (2005) .. (Nisbett & Wilson, 1977; , 2002) (Sudman et al. 1996) (Hudson, 1983) Bollen & Lennox (1991) (parceling?

5 McGrath (2005) (Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix, MTMM )(.42). C(.38). B(.28). A 2(.43). C(.80).13 B(.82) A 1 CBACBA 2( ) 1( ) .. (J reskog, 1974) (Browne, 1984)ABCABC 1 2 ABC Westen & Rosenthal(2003) Quantifying construct validitycf. pattern matching (Trochim, 1985) (Smith, 2003) The End of PresentationThank you!Thank you!Murayama KouMurayama Kou Borsboom et al. (2004) Messick , 2006 42 8 7 =