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1 Ilf;da,sl O uhwOHdmk m%ldYk fomd ;f ka;=jiim<uq jk uq Kh 2016fojk uq Kh 2017;=kajk uq Kh 2018y;rjk uq Kh 2019miajk uq Kh 2020 ish u ys l we 'ISBN 978-955-25-0284-2 Published by : Educational Publications DepartmentPrinted by : Vishwa Graphics (Pvt) m%ldYk fomd ;f ka;=j iskafkd(90" jdikdj;a; mdr" u;af; " Yaj .%e*slaia ^mqoa.,sl kfhys uq Kh lrjd m%ldYhg m;a lrk , 'iiiivwms fjuq tl ujlf. orefjdatl ksjfiys fjfikdtl mdge;s tl re rh f wm lh ;=< jkdtne ks wms fjuq fidhqre fidhq fhdatl f,i tys jefvkd j;a jk wm fuu ksjfiafid k is h hq;= f ieug u fu;a lreKd .=fKkSfj<S o kSrka Ks uq;= fkd j th u h iem;dlsis l, fkdu rkdwdkkao iurfldakavfmrjokoshqKqf ysKsfm; lrd.)

2 Uka lrkd j;auka f,djg" ks;e;skau wjeis jkqfha jvd;a kjH jQ wOHdmk l%uhls' tu`.ska ks udKh l< hq;af;a imsreKq yd l=i,;dj,ska hqla; oremrmqrls' tlS W;a;=x. fufyjrg cj n,h imh ka" Ya h wNsfhda. i`oyd fhka uqyqK h yels isiq mrmqrla ks udKh ls u i`oyd iydh u mru jkafka h' wdOdrl i mdok ld hh fjkqfjka il%Sh f,i ue y;a fj ka wm fomd ;f ka;=j ta fjkqfjka odhl;ajh ,nd fokafka cd;sfha oreoe keK myka o,ajd,Sf W;= w gfkks'fm<fmd; fgl oekq ' th ;j;a fgl wm kaokd;aul f,djlg o le` hhs' tfiau f fm<fmd;a ; l nqoa h jvjd,kafka wfkal O l=i,;d mqnq o iq i,a t<s oyrla fj ks' fuka iuq.

3 ;a kl jqj wm ; wdorfhka iaurKh l< yels u;l" fm<fmd;a msgq w;r oej Tn iu`.ska w;aje,a ne`o tkq fkdwkqudk h' f fm<fmd; iu`.u ;j ;j;a oekq wjldY ms bi fj; ks;s mshuks ka m mQ K;ajh w;a Tn ieu ksr;=rej wem lem h hq;= h'ksoyia wOHdmkfha uydk > ; fia f mqia;lh Tn foda;g ms kef ' fm<fmd;a fjkqfjka rch jeh lr we;s iq i,a OkialkaOhg w :i mkak ,nd h yelafla Tng muKs' fuu mdGH .%ka:h ukdj m YS,kh lr ka keK .=K ms mqrjeishka wkd.; f,dj taldf,dal lrkakg oefha ish orejka fj; h i h ,ef jdhs yoj;ska iqn m; ' fm<fmd;a i mdok ld hh fjkqfjka wm%udK jQ i m;Aodhl;ajhla iemhQ f,aLl" ixialdrl yd uKav, idud l ms jrg;a wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd ;f ka;=f ld h uKav,fha ieug;a yoms m%Kduh mqolr ' mS' tka' whs,mafmreuwOHdmk m%ldYk flduid ia ckrd,awOHdmk m%ldYk fomd ;f ka;=jbiqremdhn;a;ruq,a,2020'06'26vikshdu kh yd w laIKh mS' tka' whs,mafmreu wOHdmk m%ldYk flduid ia ckrd,a wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd ;f ka.

4 =jfufyh u v ,s 'tA' ks u,d mshiS,s - wOHdmk m%ldYk flduid ia ^ixj Ok& wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd ;f ka;=ji nka lrKh wd ' ' f l%u - ksfhdacH flduid ia wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd ;f ka;=jiydh i nka lrKh tia' ' 'tka't,a' iurfldaka iyldr flduid ia wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd ;f ka;=jwkqYdil;ajhw;sW;= foaj O udpd h Tiaj,a ia ys mdfKda ^ Y%d l&w;sW;= foaj O udpd h uelaiaj,a is,ajd ys mdfKdaixialdrl uKav,hw; msh,a cdkl m%kdka msh;=ud - cd;sl wOHlaI" lf;da,sl O fudamfoaY uOHia:dkh" fld<U 08.

5 Re 't ' 'tA' cQ iS' oikdhl ndysr l ldpd h" jhU cd;sl wOHdmk msh;=ud oHdmSGh" h .re tia' wka hdia tAn%y iyldr l ldpd h" m%kdka msh;=ud cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh" tA' wd ' t,a' Ydka;sl=ud msh;=ud l ldpd h" welajhskdia Yaj oHd,h" fld<U 08f,aLl uKav, f ksu,ald me fidhq h - .=re jD;a;sh" idka; fcdaYma ms y," ' 'fla' 't,a'iS' m%idoa .=re WmfoaYl" l,dm wOHdmk ld hd,h" ks O ld fmf rd.

6 =re WmfoaYsld" fld Gdi wOHdmk ld hd,h" W;=re fld<U fld Gdih" ud< ;a;" fld<U 10 weka' *%ekaisiald .=re jD;a;sh" idka; fcdaYma nd,sld uyd y," fld<U 14wEka ksYdka;s r;akisxy .=re jD;a;sh" nm$ms<s$ idka; fcdaYma nd,sld uyd y," ' whs' fcdaYma .=re WmfoaYsld" l,dm wOHdmk ld hd,h" .uqj f ' *sf,da ka .=re WmfoaYsld" l,dm wOHdmk ld hd,h" uvl,mqjta'fla'tiaa-' takac,a f.

7 =re jD;a;sh" ^ Y%d l&wd ' fcdkaiagka yer,a .=re jD;a;sh" rdukdoka yska nd,sld y, fld<U 04 ' whs' .=re jD;a;sh" idka; wkaf;daks nd,sld uyd y," fld,a ms hNdId ixialdrljhs' m%S;s kS,uks mqIamud,d u,is .=re WmfoaYsld ^isxy,& l,dm wOHdmk ld hd,h" Y%s chj Okmqr" n;a;ruq,a,fida m;a lsh uv 'fla't 'whs'tia'fla' m%kdka .=re WmfoaYsld ^ Y%d l&m .Kl wlaIr ixfhdackh yd msgq ie,iq lrKht,a' tA' i ks ks,xld m;auis - wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd ;f ka;=jmsgljrht,a' tA' i ks ks,xld m;auis - wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd ;f ka;=jviiiixmgqk msgq wxlhY=oaO nhsn,h 1' la Y=Ndrx fha l.

8 =jrhd 12' la Y=Ndrx fha miq u 43' la Y=Ndrx h y kajk k 74' la Y=Ndrx fha m jqv 125' la Y=Ndrx fha ie,eiau 15;%s;a l fo hka jykafia 6' fuishdksl wkdjels 197' iM, jQ fuishdksl wkdjels 238' Y=oaO jQ iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud 279' f iqia ; fiajdj 3210' foaj rdcHh 3611' f iqia jykafia is l< m%d;syd hhka 42 Yajdifha ;hg Yla;sh12' jH i;am%ido jykafia 4713' jH i.

9 Am%idoSh fNdackhg iQodku 5114' wNsjDoa wdf,amh 5415' wNsjDoa wdf,amh ,e ug iQodku 6016' wNsjDoa wdf,amh odkh ls f ms<sfj; 63 Yajdifha ;h l%shd;aul ls u17' tAl foaj jkaokdj 6618' tl u fo hka jykafia ;=< Yajdifha ;hla 7119' idka;=jr ne;sh 7520' foaj kdufha Y=oaO;ajhg .re ls u 7821' bre k Y=oaOjka; j.

10 ; ls u 82hd [df ;h22' foaj jkaokdj 8523' foaj jkaokdf m%Odk wx. 8824' jH mQcdj 9225' fjk;a foaj jkaokd;aul l%shd 96xye ka ulf;da,sl O uh Y=oaO nhsn,h iy iNd i m%odh u; mok we;' tk Y=oaO nhsn,h iy iNd tys w;a;sjdru h' fuu fm<fmd; i modkh ls f Y=oaO nhsn,h iy lf;da,sl iNd O fudamfoaYh mok we;' lf;da,sl iNd O fudamfoaYh ;=< i m%odhfhka tk Y=' iNdf ks, wd-jrKh lr we;'fuu fm<fmdf;a f;aud myla u; mdv 25la we;' m<uq f;audfjka Y=oaO nhsn,h ms<sn| wjfndaOh o fojk f.]