MỤC L

1 M C L C. L I N I U .. 3. Culture .. 5. Education .. 8. Employment and Business .. 12. Environment and the wildlife .. 15. Family .. 19. Globalisation .. 22. Law and order .. 25. Technology .. 30. The 34. Travelling .. 38. KH A H C ONLINE C NH N H A T I IELTS XU N PHI . 41. I. Kh a h c IELTS Writing C nh n h a .. 41. II. Kh a h c IELTS 4 k n ng C nh n h a .. 41. III. C c kh a h c C nh n h a kh 42. IV. Th ng tin li n h .. 42. L I N I U. K thi IELTS ang ng y c ng tr n n ph bi n v i m i ng i h n trong nh ng n m g n y v i r t nhi u th sinh tham gia thi h ng n m. Tuy nhi n, song song i u l vi c b i thi IELTS, c bi t l ph n Writing Task 2 c ng ng y c ng tr n n kh kh n h n v i nh ng th sinh tham gia k thi n y. h tr c c b n v t qua k thi IELTS v t c i m s mong mu n trong ph n thi Writing, IELTS Xu n Phi xin g i t ng c c b n b t i li u Kho T V ng N ng Cao Writing Task 2.

2 S ch bao g m 10 topics kh c nhau, v i t ng c ng h n 500 t v c m t n ng cao cho IELTS Writing. M i t v c m t trong t i li u u i k m gi i ngh a Ti ng Vi t m t c ch chi ti t gi p c c b n c th d d ng p d ng v o b i vi t c a m nh. T i li u n y h a h n s gi p c c b n x y d ng v n t phong ph vi t v v t qua n i s . IELTS Writing. i v i c c b n h c vi n c a IELTS Xu n Phi, c c b n s nh n c t i li u FULL VERSION v i y v d i k m c c b n n m r c c ch s d ng c c c m t . n y trong ng c nh th c t . Hy v ng r ng t i li u n y s h tr c c b n v t qua k thi IELTS v t i m s mong mu n. Ch c c c b n th nh c ng! Culture English Vietnamese Cultural Diversity S a D ng V n H a Homogeneous Society V n H a ng Nh t Cultural Homogeneity ng Nh t V n H a Cultural Assimilation S ng Ho V n Ho.

3 Adopt The Norms p D ng C c Ti u Chu n/V n H a The Host Culture V n H a C a N c Ch Nh . Be Segregated Or Marginalized B T ch Bi t Ho c B G t Ra Ngo i L . Authentic Community C ng ng ch Th c A Multicultural Society M t X H i a V n H a A Collective Openness To New Ideas And S C i M V i Nh ng T ng V Quan Perspectives i m M i A Dominant Culture M t N n V n H a Th ng Tr . Cultural Exchange Trao i V n Ho . Community Coalition Li n Minh C ng ng Transform The Status Quo Chuy n i Hi n Tr ng Ethnic Groups C c Nh m D n T c Share Their Religious Beliefs Chia S Ni m Tin T n Gi o C a H . Cultural Identity B n S c V n H a National Identity B n S c D n T c Cultural Diplomats Nh Ngo i Giao V n H a Cross-Cultural Learning H c T p Gi a C c N n V n H a Cultural Ambassadors i S V n H a Immigrant Communities C ng ng Nh p C.

4 Cultural Practices T p Qu n V n H a Traditional Festivals L H i Truy n Th ng Social Hierarchy H Th ng Ph n C p X H i Multiculturalism Ch Ngh a a V n H a Enculturation S H i H a Acculturation H a Nh p Intangible Cultural Heritage Di S n V n H a Phi V t Th . Ch p Nh n Nh ng c i m C a M t N n Adopting Traits Of A Different Culture V n H a Kh c Cultural heterogeneity Kh ng ng Nh t V n H a Shape Their New Sets Of Values nh H nh B Gi Tr M i C a H . Cultural Preservation B o T n V n H a National Heritage Di S n Qu c Gia Existing Traditional Standards C c Ti u Chu n Truy n Th ng Hi n C . Lose Cultural Uniqueness nh M t S c o V V n H a A Process Of Extensive Cultural Borrowing M t Qu Tr nh Vay M n V n H a S u R ng Ethnic Diversity a D ng H a S c T c Racial Discrimination/ Racism K Th Ch ng T c / Ph n Bi t Ch ng T c Cultural Awareness Nh n Th c V n H a Ethnic Conflict Xung t Ch ng T c Education English Vietnamese Higher education Gi o d c n ng cao Tertiary study Gi o d c i h c Full-time education Gi o d c to n th i gian Gifted students H c sinh u t.

5 Be admitted to a university c nh n v o m t tr ng i h c Home school Tr ng h c t i nh . An academic year M t n m h c Meet the entry requirements for university p ng y u c u nh p h c v o i h c entrance Ho n th nh m t b ng c p (th ng ch b ng c . Complete a degree nh n). Bachelor's degree holders Ng i c b ng c nh n Have a natural talent for C t i n ng thi n b m v . Rote learning H c v t Demonstrate an ability to Th hi n kh n ng Cheat in an exam Gian l n trong m t k thi Prestigious university Tr ng i h c danh ti ng Exemption of tuition fees Mi n h c ph . Free-of-charge college policy Ch nh s ch i h c mi n ph . Optional subject M n h c t y ch n Double degree 2 v n b ng Extracurricular activity Ho t ng ngo i kh a Pedagogical methods Ph ng ph p s ph m Teaching programs Ch ng tr nh gi ng d y Practical skills K n ng th c h nh Theoretical knowledge Ki n th c l thuy t Comprehensive education Gi o d c to n di n Holistic education Gi o d c to n di n Educational institution C s gi o d c Receive an education Nh n s gi o d c General knowledge Ki n th c chung Excel at school H c t p xu t s c Academic performance K t qu h c t p Retain knowledge L u gi ki n th c Scholarship program Ch ng tr nh h c b ng Award someone a scholarship Trao h c b ng cho ai.

6 Distance learning H c t xa Online learning H c tr c tuy n Independent learning H c t p c l p Enhance language ability N ng cao kh n ng ng n ng . Learning materials T i li u h c t p Facilitate online learning T o i u ki n h c tr c tuy n Application of general concepts ng d ng c a c c kh i ni m chung Interpersonal skill K n ng giao ti p Live discussion Th o lu n tr c ti p Academic discipline M n h c Major in Chuy n ng nh Have an aptitude for C n ng khi u v . Core subject M n h c ch nh Vocational guidance H ng nghi p Career counselling T v n ngh nghi p Enrich life experiences L m gi u kinh nghi m s ng Hone practical skills Trau d i k n ng th c h nh Take a gap year Ngh m t n m Academic overload Qu t i h c t p Chronically absent V ng m t th ng xuy n Precipitate neglect in their academic pursuits Khi n h b b vi c h c t p Inconsistent presence S hi n di n kh ng nh t qu n In-class assignments B i t p trong l p Teaching curriculum Gi o tr nh gi ng d y Classroom behaviour H nh vi trong l p h c Alterations to the teaching syllabus Thay i gi o tr nh gi ng d y Employment and Business English Vietnamese A line of work M t c ng vi c Be offered a lucrative job c cung c p m t c ng vi c h p d n A hyper competitive job

7 Market M t th tr ng vi c l m si u c nh tranh An inclusive labour market M t th tr ng lao ng to n di n A job offer M t l i m i l m vi c Run/ operate a business i u h nh m t doanh nghi p Promotion opportunity C h i th ng ti n Fulfil the requirements p ng c c y u c u Learn from experiences H c h i kinh nghi m Self employed T kinh doanh A marketing campaign M t chi n d ch ti p th . Meet the qualifications p ng c c ti u chu n Job prospects Tri n v ng vi c l m R n luy n k n ng giao ti p gi a c c c nh n Hone one's interpersonal skills v i nhau A competitive salary M t m c l ng c nh tranh Hands-on/practical experience Kinh nghi m th c h nh / th c t . Heavy workload Kh i l ng c ng vi c n ng In-house training T p hu n trong nh . Retirement scheme Ch ng tr nh h u tr.

8 Pension fund Qu h u tr . Retire from a position Ngh h u t m t v tr . Incumbent ng nhi m Disposable income Thu nh p kh d ng Salary increments T ng l ng Work overtime L m vi c ngo i gi . An incentive Khuy n kh ch Sale Commissions Hoa H ng B n H ng Blue-Collar Worker C ng Nh n White-Collar Workers Ng i L m Vi c V n Ph ng A Manufacturing Industry M t Ng nh C ng Nghi p S n Xu t Economic Sectors C c Th nh Ph n Kinh T . Service industry C ng nghi p d ch v . A part-time employee M t nh n vi n b n th i gian Manual jobs C ng vi c th c ng Carbon-intensive industries C c ng nh c ng nghi p s d ng nhi u carbon Environment and the wildlife English Vietnamese Preserve/ protect the wildlife B o t n / b o v ng v t hoang d . Conservation efforts Nh ng hi u qu c a cu c h i tho i Produce helpful scientific research S n xu t nghi n c u khoa h c h u ch Wildlife populations Qu n th ng v t hoang d.

9 Captive animals ng v t nu i nh t Save species from extinction C u c c lo i kh i tuy t ch ng Push to the verge of extinction y n b v c tuy t ch ng Become extinct B tuy t ch ng Endangered/ rare animals ng v t nguy c p / qu hi m Conservation programs Ch ng tr nh b o t n Help animal repopulate Gi p ng v t t i sinh Breeding sites a i m nh n gi ng Animals' natural behaviors C c h nh vi t nhi n c a ng v t Life in captivity Cu c s ng b giam c m Poaching S n tr m Animal abuse Ng c i ng v t Wildlife species C c lo i ng v t hoang d . Zoological Park C ng vi n ng v t h c Animal exploitation Khai th c ng v t Animal rights Quy n ng v t Animal domestication Thu n h a ng v t Animal testing Th nghi m ng v t Coexistence C ng t n t i Animal welfare matters C c v n v ph c l i ng v t Biological diversity S a d ng sinh h c The natural habitat M i tr ng s ng t nhi n The imbalance of the ecosystem S m t c n b ng c a h sinh th i Illegal wildlife trade Bu n b n ng v t hoang d b t h p ph p Garbage patches in the ocean Nh ng m ng r c trong i d ng Oceanographers and climatologists Nh h i d ng h c v nh kh t ng h c Entangled animals ng v t b v ng v o b y Disturb marine food webs L m x o tr n m ng l i th c n bi n Algae and plankton communities Qu n x t o v sinh v t ph du Enter the food chain Tham gia

10 Chu i th c n Marine debris M nh v n bi n Over-exploitation of natural resources Khai th c qu m c t i nguy n thi n nhi n Plastic pollution nhi m nh a Stranded ocean species C c lo i i d ng m c c n Ingest plastic into their digestive system Nu t nh a v o ng ti u h a Extraction of raw materials Khai th c nguy n li u th . Cung c p t i nguy n thi n nhi n trong t ng Future provision of natural resources lai Ecosystem services D ch v sinh th i Pervasive global threats C c m i e d a to n c u lan r ng Coral bleach T y tr ng san h . Global warming S n ng l n to n c u Greenhouse gas emissions Kh th i nh k nh Exhaust fumes Kh th i Self-decomposition T ph n h y Plastic incineration Thi u h y nh a Environmental catastrophe Th m h a m i tr ng Bushfire Ch y r ng Unplanned vegetation fire t th m th c v t kh ng c k ho ch Create difficulties in breathing Kh th.