欧州における再生可能エネルギー ... - meti.go.jp

1 2016 -20%0%20%40%60%80%100%120%DKPTDEISESIEIT GBGRSEEEFIROBELTPLLVATNLCZBGHRSKTRFRHUCY CHSILUMKNOBAMERS 1 100% ENTSO-E, Power Statistics 26% 2 ENTSO-E, Statistical Factsheet 2015 ACER/CEER, Annual Report on the Results of Monitoring the Internal Electricity Markets in 2015 , 2016 9 2015 2015 2030 30% 3 LFC LFC LFC TenneT LFC IGCC IGCC International Grid Control Cooperation platform 4 ENTSO-E, TYNDP2016 2022 ENTSO-E 10 1.

2 500 1 2000 2 2006 3 2010 CWE 4 2009 EMCC 5 2010 CWE 6 2011 CWE 5 2011 2014 2015 5 EWEA, Creating the Internal Energy Market in Europe , 2012 9 6 TSO RR Replacement Reserves mFRR Manual Frequency Restoration Reserves Automatic Frequency Restoration Reserves 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 15 IN RR mFRR+aFRR ACER, Creating a Pan-European Balancing Market , 2015 11 7 Euroelectric, Power distribution in Europe 800 700 150 300 110kV 8 CIGRE, Energy Structure NCs Germany.

3 2016 800 2015 880 1 803 Shallow art. 18 Loi n 2000-108 Shallow; Ultra-shallow offshore 16 par. 1 EEG 2017 16 par. 2 EEG 2017 2013 1 1 17 f par. 2 EnWG 20% 20 / 15% 20 / 40 / 10% 40 / 60 / Shallow art. 12 Annex A ARG/elt 99/08 art. Annex A ARG/elt 99/08 art. Annex A ARG/elt 99/08 Shallow Art. RD 1955/2000 Deep-Shallow sec.

4 CUSC 9 LEGAL SOURCES ON RENEWABLE ENERGY Deep Shallow JRC The regulatory framework for wind energy in EU Member States 2015 10 3kVA 30% (art. 22 Arr t du 23 avril 2008) Feed-in management 100kW Agreement 11 par. 3 EEG 2017 Grid safety 13 par.

5 2, par. 2a, 14 par. 1 EnWG art. 13 and Annex A ARG/elt 5/10 Art. 56, 65, 52 RD 1955/2000 sec. CUSC LEGAL SOURCES ON RENEWABLE ENERGY Feed-in management CHP 100kW 14 par. 1 sentence 2 EEG 14 par. 1 EEG CHP 14 par. 1 EEG 100kW 14 last sentence EEG 2017 14 par.

6 3 sentence 1 EEG 2017 15 1 100kW 14 par. 3 sentence 3 EEG 2017 15 par. 1 EEG 2017 95% 15 par. 1 sentence 1 EEG 2017 1 1% 100% Feed-in management 15 par. 1 EEG 2017 11 LEGAL SOURCES ON RENEWABLE ENERGY 3% 28% 0%5%10%15%20%25%30%05001,0001,5002,0002, 5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000200920102011 2012201320142015 EEG GWh 12 , EEG in Zahlen 2015 2014 2015 0246810121416182007200820092010201120122 01320142015 Feed-in BMWi, Fifth Monitoring Report Energy of the Future 2017 4 29 5 1 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%110%-2, 000-1,00001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000 7,0008,0000:003:307:0010:3014:0017:3021: 000:304:007:3011:0014:3018:0021:301:004: 308:0011:3015:0018:3022.

7 00 kW 4 29 4 30 5 1 ENTSO-E, Transparency Platform 2017 4 30 15 100% 13% -100-80-60-40-20020406005001,0001,5002,0 002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00017 131917 131917 1319 kW 4 29 4 30 5 1 / MW 1,000 kW 13 kW 0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%20%1/12/13/14/1 5/16/17/18/19/110/111/112/1aFRR mFRR 14 aFRR mFRR ENTSO-E Transparency Platform N2EX kWh /MWh 15 Renewable Energy Foundation Constraint Payment 0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%-50050100150200250300 3502010/52010/112011/52011/112012/52012/ 112013/52013/112014/52014/112015/52015/1 12016/52016/11 kWh Connect and Manage kW 16 Ofgem Connect Manage

8 Outturn Report Jul - Sep 2015 v2 , 2015 11 CM Connect and Manage 2010 8 2011 2 C&M Constraint Payment C&M Constraint Payment Scottish & Southern Electricity Network Intertrip 2 1 1 Contractual flexibility Timed connections 1 1 Single Generator Active Network Management (SGANM) 2 Active Network Management (ANM) Orkney ANM System Isle of Wight ANM System Shetland ANM Isle of Wight ANM System 3rd Party Active Network Management Shared capacity Demand Management Flexible payment terms 17 Scottish & Southern Electricity Network Scottish & Southern Electricity Network Winter Package 2016 12 Winter Package 2016 11 30 EU Directive on common rules for the internal market in electricity Regulation on the internal market for electricity ACER Regulation on establishing a European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators

9 Regulation on risk-preparedness in the electricity sector EU TSO 18 Winter Package 19 TSO TSO TSO TSO TSO TSO DSO DSO DSO DSO EU DSO DR De-rating CORESO 2,000 Scarcity Pricing 15 TSO DSO TSO Winter Package 20 PV Active Consumer Local energy community EU DSO Renewable self-consumer Renewable energy community Winter Package 21 TSO TSO TSO DSO DSO 2021 2025 10% 2026 2030 15% 2020 2020

10 10 MWh 50 MWh Renewable energy community 5 18MW Renewable self-consumers 22 22 12 23 12 1. 2. 3. 6 4. (a) 5% (b) 12 24 5.