Transcription of MI verbs - DanLJ
1 mi verbs Indicative Imper- Optative Pres Past ative "!#%$ & ')(& ' *& ' Active +-,/.0, 1 243)5 6 798238:<;>= ?%@?%A:4; =BC9 DFEGCHJI9 KMLONQP R<I-KSLHUT%KNQP R TVKHUK/LNWP RYX4Z L [<\ ]^\ ]_J\`][9aYbc-dedc-dc-f gh i9jYkhdh edMiddle i-lf)mc-flk4emh i9lf)mc-flk4ed c-flc-f gnc4mkop>q)rtsu v9wyx)zu|{9x}wu|~4 % Infinitive Participle A ~}z u (pres) M ` (aor) A 4 % < 4 9 } 4 % < M - Y M 9 4 < | > | } The MI verb conjugation system only applies to the present and aorist tense systems. The MI verb endings are simply the personal endings, without any tense suffix. Reduplication. mi verbs reduplicate in the present stem by prefixing the initial stem consonant plus iota. For S ) Y 4 , rough breathing takes the place of sigma. Lengthening. (A) When: (1) Present system: bold face endings above indicate that the preceding stem vowel is lengthened. (2) Aorist system: In the aorist active, the stem vowel is generally lengthened.
2 Exceptions are the subjunctive and optative; aorist imperatives also usually use the short stem vowel. (B)How: short vowel used w/ ppls used w/ act ind ) y 2 possibilities for lengthened > M . Contraction. - ) > intervocalic elides and contraction occurs except in the present system. - is used as a present imperative contracting ending. forms. mi verbs use the endings in the subjunctive. Contraction occurs, which almost always results in the stem vowel being absorbed, except for and ) < } < F forms also tend to occur in the singular active meaning principal parts (bold = MI pattern) (see release, forgive W } " > ) - > J % > J 4 ` > % Y walk } 4 ! " #%$ & '( )+*know , - ,/. 0214365,6. 071 8 9 : -; </= >?=@BA/C DFE G@BA/C D2H4I G JKBA/C L2 HNM O CP Q RTSshow, point out U VXWZY/[ \ ]%^_`badc efBg` h c ij klj m n o pj klj m n q r p nsj m t o u v wx7ygive z {|z } ~% 2 N z } / l l B be able % l N 2 be B go sit set in motion, send / % make stand B N b sit down !
3 #"%$ &%' (*)+ , -/./0 132 , 457698lie (recline) :/; <>=3?A@BDCFE GIH J K%L MONFP QRTS UWV XYUZVF[UZ\#XW]^UWV/_know (have seen) ` a>bdcAe (perfect) f/g%h iYj (pluperfect) k*lnm o3p q r (future perfect) s7tput, place, set u!vYw xy z{ | } ~ w%x ! {d {d % { assert / / * 1st aorist endings (with instead of ) are used in the aor. act. ind. of * / > A n ! / A d % A ! > A and / > All other forms from the 3rd principle part follow the MI pattern. * / / % is intransitive in the perfect and second aorist. Hence / = I caused to stand. * / = I stood. The future perfect is D / F * ! has the following (perfect) forms: / subj) * (imp) / * (inf) / (ppl)}}}
