Name Class Date CHAPTER 19 Earthquakes

1 StressStrainElastic limitFailureTypical Stress-Strain CurveCopyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, guide for content Master yChapter 19 Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the Within EarthIn your textbook, read about the effects of stress and strain on the following is stress? is strain? is compression? is tension?Use the graph to answer questions 5 happens when stress exceeds the strength of a material? the stress-strain curve, what part of the curve represents the elastic deformationof a material? What part represents ductile deformation? occurs at a lower stress value, ductile deformation or elastic deformation? rocks near Earth s surface generally brittle or ductile? Rocks at great depths?EarthquakesNameClassDateSTUDY guide FOR content MASTERYCHAPTER19 Copyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Within Earth, continuedIn your textbook, read about the different types of each item in Column A, write the letter of the matching item in Column AColumn that forms as a result of horizontal caused by horizontal California strike-slip caused by horizontal tension along which movement surface along which movement takes placeIn your textbook, read about the different kinds of seismic the table by filling in the type or types of seismic waves fault118 CHAPTER 19 Earth Science.

2 Geology, the Environment, and the UniverseStudy guide for content Master ySTUDY guide FOR content MASTERYCHAPTER19 DescriptionType of Seismic rock to move both up and down and from side to side rock to move at right angles to the direction in which the wave and pulls rock in the same direction as the wave pass through Earth s only along Earth s surfaceCopyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, PagesEarth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the UniverseStudy guide for content Master Within Earth, continuedIn your textbook, read about the different types of each item in Column A, write the letter of the matching item in Column AColumn that forms as a result of horizontal caused by horizontal California strike-slip caused by horizontal tension along which movement surface along which movement takes placeIn your textbook, read about the different kinds of seismic the table by filling in the type or types of seismic waves faultd118 CHAPTER 19 Earth Science.

3 Geology, the Environment, and the UniverseStudy guide for content Master ySTUDY guide FOR content MASTERYCHAPTER19 DescriptionType of Seismic rock to move both up and down and from side to side Surface rock to move at right angles to the direction in which the wave and pulls rock in the same direction as the wave pass through Earth s interiorP-wave, only along Earth s surfaceSurface waveStressStrainElastic limitFailureTypical Stress-Strain CurveStudy guide for content Master yChapter 19 Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the Within EarthIn your textbook, read about the effects of stress and strain on the following is stress? Stress is the forces per unit area acting on a is strain? Strain is the deformation of a material in response to is compression?

4 Compression is stress that decreases the volume of a is tension?Tension is stress that pulls a material the graph to answer questions 5 happens when stress exceeds the strength of a material?The material the stress-strain curve, what part of the curve represents the elastic deformationof a material? What part represents ductile deformation?The lower straight segment of the curve represents elastic deformation, and the upper curved segment represents ductile occurs at a lower stress value, ductile deformation or elastic deformation?elastic rocks near Earth s surface generally brittle or ductile? Rocks at great depths?brittle; ductileEarthquakesNameClassDateSTUDY guide FOR content MASTERYCHAPTER19