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NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET 1. PRODUCT NAME 2. …

Page 1 of 19 NEW ZEALAND data SHEET 1. PRODUCT name smofkabiven (Infusion, emulsion) 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION smofkabiven is a three chamber bag system of amino acid solution with electrolytes, glucose solution and lipid emulsion for intravenous infusion. Each bag contains the following partial volumes depending on the four pack sizes. 986 mL 1477 mL 1970 mL 2463 mL Per 1000 mL Amino acid solution with electrolytes (mL) 500 750 1000 1250 508 Glucose 42% (mL) 298 446 595 744 302 Lipid emulsion (mL) 188 281 375 469 190 This corresponds to the following total compositions: Active ingredients (g) 986 mL 1477mL 1970 mL 2463 mL Per 1000 mL Alanine Arginine Glycine Histidine Isoleucine Leucine Lysine (as acetate) Methionine Phenylalanine Proline Serine Taurine Threonine Tryptophan Tyrosine Valine Calcium chloride (as dihydrate) Sodium glycerophosphate (as hydrate) Magnesium sulfate (as heptahydrate) Potassium chloride Sodium acetate (as trihydrate)

Page 1 of 19 NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET 1. PRODUCT NAME SmofKabiven® (Infusion, emulsion) 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION SmofKabiven is a three chamber bag system of amino acid solution with electrolytes, glucose

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Transcription of NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET 1. PRODUCT NAME 2. …

1 Page 1 of 19 NEW ZEALAND data SHEET 1. PRODUCT name smofkabiven (Infusion, emulsion) 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION smofkabiven is a three chamber bag system of amino acid solution with electrolytes, glucose solution and lipid emulsion for intravenous infusion. Each bag contains the following partial volumes depending on the four pack sizes. 986 mL 1477 mL 1970 mL 2463 mL Per 1000 mL Amino acid solution with electrolytes (mL) 500 750 1000 1250 508 Glucose 42% (mL) 298 446 595 744 302 Lipid emulsion (mL) 188 281 375 469 190 This corresponds to the following total compositions: Active ingredients (g) 986 mL 1477mL 1970 mL 2463 mL Per 1000 mL Alanine Arginine Glycine Histidine Isoleucine Leucine Lysine (as acetate) Methionine Phenylalanine Proline Serine Taurine Threonine Tryptophan Tyrosine Valine Calcium chloride (as dihydrate) Sodium glycerophosphate (as hydrate) Magnesium sulfate (as heptahydrate) Potassium chloride Sodium acetate (as trihydrate) Zinc sulfate (as heptahydrate) Glucose (as monohydrate) 125 187 250 313 127 Soya oil Medium chain triglycerides Olive oil Rich in omega-3 fish oil Corresponding to.

2 Page 2 of 19 986 mL 1477 mL 1970 mL 2463 mL Per 1000 mL Amino acids (g) 50 75 100 125 51 Nitrogen (g) 8 12 16 20 8 Lipids (g) 38 56 75 94 38 Carbohydrates Glucose (anhydrous) (g) 125 187 250 313 127 Electrolytes (mmol) - sodium 40 60 80 100 41 - potassium 30 45 60 74 30 - magnesium 10 12 - calcium - phosphate1 12 19 25 31 13 - zinc - sulfate 10 13 - chloride 35 52 70 89 36 - acetate 104 157 209 261 106 Energy content - total (approx.) 1100 kcal 4600 kJ 1600 kcal 6700 kJ 2200 kcal 9200 kJ 2700 kcal 11300 kJ - non protein (approx.) 900 kcal 3800 kJ 1300 kcal 5400 kJ 1800kcal 7500 kJ 2200 kcal 9200 kJ 1 Contribution from both the lipid emulsion and the amino acid solution. For the full list of excipients, see section 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Infusion, emulsion.

3 Glucose and amino acid solutions are clear and colourless to slightly yellow and free from particles. The lipid emulsion is white and homogeneous. Osmolality approx. 1800 mOsm/kg water Osmolarity approx. 1500 mOsm/L pH (after mixing) approx. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS Therapeutic indications Parenteral nutrition for adult patients and children aged 2 years and above when oral or enteral nutrition is impossible, insufficient or contraindicated. Dose and method of administration The appearance of the PRODUCT after mixing the 3 chambers is a white emulsion. The patient s ability to eliminate lipids and metabolise nitrogen and glucose, and the nutritional requirements should govern the dosage and infusion rate, see section The dose should be individualised to the patient s clinical condition, body weight (bw), nutritional and energy requirements, adjusting dosage based upon additional oral/enteral intake.

4 The nitrogen requirements for maintenance of body protein mass depend on the patient s condition ( nutritional state and degree of catabolic stress or anabolism). Page 3 of 19 Adults The requirements are g amino acids/kg bw/day ( g nitrogen/kg bw/day) in the normal nutritional state or in conditions with mild catabolic stress. In patients with moderate to high metabolic stress with or without malnutrition, the requirements are in the range of g amino acids/kg bw/day ( g nitrogen/kg bw/day). In some very special conditions ( burns or marked anabolism) the nitrogen need may be even higher. Dosage: The dosage range of 13-31 ml smofkabiven /kg bw/day will provide g amino acids/kg bw/day (corresponds to g nitrogen/kg bw/day) and 14-35 kcal/kg bw/day of total energy (12-27 kcal/kg bw/day of non-protein energy).

5 This covers the need of the majority of the patients. In obese patients the dose should be based on the estimated ideal weight. Infusion rate: The maximum infusion rate for glucose is g/kg bw/h, for amino acids g/kg bw/h, and for lipids g/kg bw/h. The infusion rate should not exceed ml/kg bw/h (corresponding to g amino acids, g glucose and g lipids/kg bw/h). The recommended infusion period is 14-24 hours. Maximum daily dose: The maximum daily dose varies with the clinical condition of the patient and may even change from day to day. The recommended maximum daily dose is 35 ml/kg bw/day. The recommended maximum daily dose of 35 ml/kg bw/day will provide g amino acids/kg bw/day (corresponding to g nitrogen/kg bw/day), g glucose/kg bw/day, g lipids/kg bw/day and a total energy content of 39 kcal/kg bw/day (corresponding to 31 kcal/kg bw/day of non-protein energy).

6 Paediatric population Children (2-11 years) Dosage: The dose up to 35 ml/kg bw/day should be regularly adjusted to the requirements of the paediatric patient that varies more than in adult patients. Infusion rate: The recommended maximum infusion rate is ml/kg bw/h (corresponding to g amino acids/kg/h, g/glucose/kg/h and g lipids/kg/h). At the recommended maximum infusion rate, do not use an infusion period longer than 14 hours 30 minutes, except in exceptional cases and with careful monitoring. The recommended infusion period is 12-24 hours. Maximum daily dose: The maximum daily dose varies with the clinical condition of the patient and may even change from day to day. The recommended maximum daily dose is 35 ml/kg bw/day. The recommended maximum daily dose of 35 ml/kg bw/day will provide g amino acids/kg bw/day (corresponding to g nitrogen/kg bw/day), g glucose/kg bw/day, g lipids/kg Page 4 of 19 bw/day and a total energy content of 39 kcal/kg bw/day (corresponding to 31 kcal/kg bw/day of non-protein energy).

7 Adolescents (12-16/18 years) In adolescents, smofkabiven can be used as in adults. Method of administration Intravenous use, infusion into a central vein. The four different package sizes of smofkabiven are intended for patients with high, moderately increased or basal nutritional requirements. To provide total parenteral nutrition, trace elements, vitamins and possibly electrolytes (taking into account the electrolytes already present in smofkabiven ) should be added to smofkabiven according to the patients need. For instructions on preparation of the medicinal PRODUCT before administration, see section Contraindications - Hypersensitivity to fish-, egg-, soya- or peanut protein or corn (maize) and corn products or to any of the active substances or excipients listed in section - Severe hyperlipidaemia - Severe liver insufficiency - Severe blood coagulation disorders - Congenital errors of amino acid metabolism - Severe renal insufficiency without access to hemofiltration or dialysis - Acute shock - Uncontrolled hyperglycaemia - Pathologically elevated serum levels of any of the included electrolytes - General contraindications to infusion therapy.

8 Acute pulmonary oedema, hyperhydration, and decompensated cardiac insufficiency - Haemophagocytotic syndrome - Unstable conditions ( severe post-traumatic conditions, uncompensated diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, embolism, metabolic acidosis, severe sepsis, hypotonic dehydration and hyperosmolar coma) - Infants and children under 2 years of age Special warnings and precautions for use The capacity to eliminate fat is individual and should therefore be monitored according to the routines of the clinician. This is in general done by checking the triglyceride levels. The concentration of triglycerides in serum should not exceed 3 mmol/L during infusion. An overdose may lead to fat overload syndrome. (Please also refer to Fat overload syndrome ). smofkabiven should be given with caution in conditions of impaired lipid metabolism, which may occur in patients with renal failure, diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis, impaired liver function, hypothyroidism and sepsis.

9 This medicinal PRODUCT contains soya oil, fish oil, egg phospholipids and corn (maize) and corn products which may rarely cause allergic reactions. Cross allergic reaction has been observed between soya-bean and peanut. Page 5 of 19 To avoid risks associated with too rapid infusion rates, it is recommended to use a continuous and well-controlled infusion, if possible by using an appropriate infusion pump as per each hospital setting needs, a volumetric pump. Since an increased risk of infection is associated with the use of any central vein, strict aseptic precautions should be taken to avoid any contamination during catheter insertion and manipulation. Disturbances of the electrolyte and fluid balance ( abnormally high or low serum levels of the electrolytes) should be corrected before starting the infusion.

10 smofkabiven should be given with caution to patients with a tendency towards electrolyte retention. Special clinical monitoring is required at the beginning of any intravenous infusion. Should any abnormal sign occur, the infusion must be discontinued. The monitoring of serum glucose, electrolytes and osmolarity as well as fluid balance, acid-base status and liver enzyme tests is recommended. Blood cell count and coagulation should be monitored when fat is given for a longer period. In patients with renal insufficiency, the phosphate and potassium intake should be carefully controlled to prevent hyperphosphataemia and hyperkalaemia. The amount of individual electrolytes to be added is governed by the clinical condition of the patient and by frequent monitoring of serum levels.


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