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1 JPEC 1 26 10 10 EU Green House Gas; GHG 2009 Renewable Energy Directive RED 2009/28/EC 2020 EU 20% 10% Neste Oil 1. Fatty Acid Methyl Ester FAM E Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil HVO BTL Biomass to Liquid EIA 2011 EU BPD BPD European Biodiesel Board EBB 861 BPD 1,261 BPD 2,212 BPD FAM E FAM E 1 EU 4 1155 1.

2 12. 53. Neste Oil 74. Neste Oil 85. 11 JPEC 2 1 FAM E HVO BTL FAME HVO NExBTL BTL EN 590 2009/2010 EN 14214 2009 CWA 15940 2009 51 51 >70 70 15 C kg/m3 820 845 860 900 770 790 770 800 40 C mm2/s 2 5 2 4 2 % < mg/kg <10 < C >55 101 >61 >55 10% % < % < . mg/kg 200 500 <200 200 g/m3 25 <25 25 FAME % FAM E HVO FAM E Neste Oil FAM E HVO BTL Fischer-Tropsch FT FAM E HVO 2020 10% EU FAM E FAM E FAM E FAM E JPEC 3 FA M E FAM E Rapeseed RME Palm oil PME

3 FAM E FAM E EU EN590/2004 FAME 5 EN590/2009 7 Jatropha FAM E GHG European Biofuels Technology Platform EBTP RME 46 gCO2 eq/MJ PME 54 gCO2 eq/MJ 10 gCO2 eq/MJ Hydrotreated Vegetable Oils HVO FAM E FAM E HVO HVO HVO FAME Renewabl Diesel HDRD Hydrogenation Derived Renewabl Diesel HBD Hydro-generated Biodiesel Hydrodiesel Hydrodeoxygenation HDO JPEC 4C15 C18 HDO - Ni-Mo Co-Mo Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids HEFA HVO HVO FAME NOx EN 590 EN590 30 40 HVO Neste Oil Neste Oil NExBTL process Axens Rueil Malmaison Vegan Technologies Honeywell UOP Des Plaines UOP/Eni Ecofining process Syntroleum 2014 6 Renewable Energy Group Ames UPM Helsinki BioVerno process

4 PetroBras Rio de Janeiro H-Bio process ConocoPhillips Houston the ConocoPhilips process BTL Biomass to Liquid BTL Fischer-Tropsch FT European Biofuels Technology Platform EBTP Biomass to Liquids BTL FT GTL CTL BTL Mobil Process JPEC 5 EU BTL BA GreenSky project British Airways The BioTfuel BtL demonstration project Uhde Bioliq Pilot Plant at Karlsrhue CEA / Air Liquide - SYNDI SE-BtS project, Bure-Saudron Air Liquide CEA UPM Stracel BTL UPM 2.

5 EU RED 35% 2017 50% GHG GHG 6 2 GHG GHG 2010 1 000 480 220 100 86 4 98 44 100 2 GHG GHG GHG JPEC 6 45% 38% 58% 51% 40% 31% 36% 19% Methane capture at oil mill 62% 56% 88% 83% 51% 47% 65% 62% 40% 26% Methane Capture 68% 65% FT 95% 95% FT 93% 93% European Commission, RED (Indirect land use is not included)

6 3 4 Palm Oil Mill Effluent POME 90 EU-RED 2017 GHG 50 2 JPEC 73. Neste Oil Neste Oil Oyj Espoo Porvoo Naantali 2013 5,000 Neste Oil NASDAQ OMX The State of Finland Neste Oil NExBTL 3 Neste Oil Neste Oil NExBTL Neste Oil 2012 NExBTL 15% 3 Neste Oil t/ bbl/ Porvoo 19 2007 20 BPD 1965 1 1 2 1 10 1.

7 900 19 2009 80 2010 11 120 80 2011 9 110 40 bbl 15 C 780kg/m3 NExBTL Next generation Biomass To Liquid 2000 2005 2 Porvoo 17 =6 2007 3 4 NExBTL JPEC 8 International Sustainability and Carbon Certification ISCC US-EPA Neste Oil 200 230 4. Neste Oil Neste Oil EU-RED EPA 10 Neste Oil FAM E 46gCO2/MJ HVO 41gCO2/MJ HVO FAM E HVO GHG Neste Oil 2013 232 Crude Palm oil CPO 110 122 200 Neste Oil 2012 74 Neste Oil 1 GHG Neste Oil NExBTL GHG Neste Oil 800

8 91 Neste Oil 2012 84 88 JPEC 9 Palm fatty acid distillates PFAD PFAD 2009 2,090 1,750 PFAD 70 PFAD PFAD PFAD 89% Technical Corn Oil Technical Corn Oil NesteOil 2013 Technical Corn Oil 1 14kg Tall oil pitch Tall oil Tall oil pitch 2013 Tall oil pitch Naantali 5 BPD TCC Thermofor Catalytic Cracking 79 Spent bleaching earth oil Spent bleaching earth oil Bleaching earth 2013

9 Neste Oil Neste Oil 100 Crude palm oil Camelina EU 100 JPEC 10 2011 1 EU FAM E 1 1 2 1 4 Neste Oil 1 10 8 10% GHG 47% GHG ,41,11991,22708,22722 Neste Oil 2012 Microbial Oil Dong Energy Dong Energy Inbicon Neste Oil 2015 2016 Cellana Kailua-Kona 2013 off-take agreement Cellana 2015 JPEC 11 5.

10 EIA 2011 BPD 24 BPD BPD BPD FAM E HVO 2020 GHG GHG Copyright 2014 Japan Petroleum Energy Center all rights reserved JPEC 2014 16