Random Variability, correlation and covariance
Random Variability: Covariance and Correlation What of the variance of the sum of two random variables? If you work through the algebra, you'll find that Var[X+Y] = Var[X] + Var[Y]+ 2 (E[XY] - E[X] E[Y]) . This means that variances add when the random variables are independent, but not necessarily in other cases.
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