Speci cation Handbook

1 Specification HandbookSpecification HandbookSpecification HandbookThis Handbook , compiled by Afton Chemical, is a collection of widely used Industry Specifications. We aim to provide a single source for specifications for Engine Oils, Industrial, Driveline and Off Road, together with the associated bench, rig and engine test procedures. Afton Chemical hopes you find this Handbook a useful reference tool and source of information. The Handbook is also available electronically from our website, and on Afton s Spec-Stik , a portable memory stick that will allow you to access the information when and wherever you want. If you require information about our products and services please contact your local Afton Chemical HandbookSection List 01 Viscosity 02 Engine Oils 03 Driveline 04 Industrial 05 Off Road 06 Engine Tests 07 Rig ChemicalAfton Chemical have been working in the lubricant additives marketplace for over 90 years.

2 During that time we have developed a unique way of doing things that gives our customers so much more than our leading-edge makes us so different is the special way we involve ourselves in our customers businesses in order to help them achieve their goals. We do this through a combination of the innovative solutions we develop, and the passion and integrity our people bring to our style of find out how Passion for Solutions can help you, please visit information in this Handbook is to our best knowledge true and accurate, but all recommendations or suggestions are made without guarantee, since the conditions of use are beyond our control. Afton Chemical disclaims any liability incurred in connection with the use of this data or suggestions. Furthermore, nothing contained therein shall be construed as a recommendation to use any product in conflict with existing patents covering any materials or its & INNOVATIVESOLUTIONSCUSTOMIZED & EFFECTIVEINSPIRING & ENTHUSIASTICPEOPLEEMEAIA fton Chemical LimitedLondon Road, BracknellBerkshire RG12 2 UWEnglandT | 44 (0)1344 304141F | 44 (0)1344 420666 North AmericaAfton Chemical Corporation500 Spring StreetRichmond, VA 23219 USAT | 804 788 5800F | 804 788 5184 OfficesRegional OfficesBrusselsAfton Chemical SprlAlma CourtLenneke Marelaan, 8BE -1932 St Stevens, WoluweT | 32 (0) 2 715 22 11F | 32 (0) 2 715 22 10 DubaiAfton Chemical Middle EastPO Box 37660 Dubai, UAEO ffice 0202, Jafza View 19 Jebel Ali Free Zone (South)

3 T | 971 4 886 5707F | 971 4 886 5708 HamburgAfton Chemical GmbHStrassenbahnring 320251 HamburgGermanyT | 49 40 429 2900F | 49 40 429 29032 EMEAI Sales OfficesAsia PacificAfton Chemical Asia Pacific LLC111 Somerset Road #09-05 Singapore 238164T | 65 6732 0822F | 65 6737 4123 Latin AmericaAfton Chemical Ind stria de Aditivos LTDA Avenida Rio de Janeiro 901 (Parte) CEP-20931-675 Brazil T | (55 21) 3295 4050F | (55 21) 2580 8647 & 2589 0531 MoscowAfton Chemical LimitedWorld Trade CenterKrasnopresnenskaya nab. 12 Entrance 6, Floor 6 Office 620-622123610 MoscowRussiaT | 7 495 258 2034F | 7 495 258 2036 MumbaiAfton Chemical India Private Limited101 Hyde ParkSaki Vihar RoadAndheri-EastMumbai 400 072 IndiaT | 91 22 2858 1962 / 63F | 91 22 2857 6920 ParisAfton Chemical FranceSuccursale de Afton Chemical Sprl5 Rue Salomon De Rothschild92150 SuresnesFranceT | 33 1 469 39180F | 33 1 477 88717 Specification HandbookViscosityViscosity02/14 - Viscosity - 1 SAE J300 Viscosity Grades For Engine Oils.

4 2 ISO Viscosity Grade Conversions ..3 Viscosity Ranges For AGMA Lubricant Numbers ..4 Axle and Manual Transmission Lubricant Viscosity Classifications SAE J306 Automotive Gear Viscosity Classifications ..5 SAE J2360 Specifications ..5 Comparison of Viscosity Classifications ..6 Viscosity Equivalents at Same Temperature ..7 Two Components Viscosity Blending Chart (cSt) ..8 Base Stocks Viscosities ..9 Conversion Factors ..10 Contents Viscosity02/14 - Viscosity - 2 SAE J300 Viscosity Grades For Engine Oils (1) (2) January 2009 SAEV iscosityGradeLow Temperature ( C)Cranking Viscosity(3), Temperature ( C)Pumping Viscosity(4), Max.

5 With No Yield Stress(4)Low-Shear-Rate Kinematic Viscosity(5) (mm2/s) at 100 C Kinematic Viscosity(5) (mm2/s) at 100 C Viscosity(6) ( ) at 150 C at -3560 000 at at -3060 000 at at -2560 000 at at -2060 000 at at -1560 000 at 000 at -1060 000 at < < < < (0W-40, 5W-40,and 10W-40 grades)40- < (15W-40, 20W-40,25W-40, 40 grades) < < : (1) -1 = 1 cP; 1 mm2/s = 1 cSt(2) All values, with the exception of the low-temperature cranking viscosity, are critical specifications as defined by ASTM D3244 (See text, Section 3).(3) ASTM D5293: Cranking viscosity - The non-critical specification protocol in ASTM D3244 shall be applied with a P value of (4) ASTM D4684: Note that the presence of any yield stress detectable by this method constitutes a failure regardless of viscosity.

6 (5) ASTM D445.(6) ASTM D4683, CEC L-36-A-90 (ASTM D4741), or ASTM D5481. 02/14 - Viscosity - 3 ISO Viscosity Grade ConversionsISOMid-point KinematicViscosityKinematic Viscosity LimitscSt at 40 C (104 F)ASTM, SayboltViscosity NumberSaybolt Viscosity SUS100 F ( C) - Viscosity - 4 Viscosity Ranges for AGMA Lubricant NumbersRust and OxidationInhibited Gear OilsViscosity RangeEquivalentISO GradeExtreme PressureGear LubricantsAGMA Lubricant (mm2/s) at 40 CAGMA Lubricant to to EP390 to 1101003 EP4135 to 1651504 EP5198 to 2422205 EP6288 to 3523206 EP7 Compounded414 to 5064607 EP8 Compounded612 to 7486808 EP8A Compounded900 to 110010008A EPNote:Viscosity ranges for AGMA Lubricant Numbers will henceforth be identical with those of the ASTM systemOils compounded with 3% to 10% fatty or synthetic fatty - Viscosity - 5 SAE J306 Automotive Gear Viscosity Classifications Axle and Manual Transmission Lubricant Viscosity Classifications70W75W80W85W8085901101401 90250 Viscosity at 100 C min, mm2 , mm2/sNo reqViscosity of 150,000 , max.

7 Temp C-55-40-26-12No requirement20 hr. KRL Shear (CRC L-45-T-93), KV100 after Shear, mm2/s, J2360 Specifications75W80W-9085W-140 Viscosity at 100 C min, mm2 , mm2 of 150,000 , max. temp C-40-26-12 Channel Point, min, C-45-35-20 Flash Point, min, C15016518002/14 - Viscosity - 6322000800600500400300200100806040305020 1086543210007050403020987645601010000800 0600050004000300020001500100080040030060 0200150605040355007010080300908020040604 5100705550150068046032022015010068463215 1022710005325040302010W5W2501409085W80W7 5W8A87654123 Viscosities can be related horizontally based on 95 VI single grade grades are specified at 40 grades are specified at 100 75W, 80W, 85W, and 5W & 10W specified at low viscosities for 100 & 210 F are of Viscosity Classifications Approximate EquivalentsKinematicViscositiescSt/ 40 C cSt/ 100 CSayboltViscositiesSUS/ 100 F SUS/ 210 FISO VGcSt at 40 CSAE Grades Crankcase Oils cSt at 100 CSAE Grades Gear Oils cSt at 100 CAGMA Grades SUS at 100 F02/14 - Viscosity - 7 Viscosity Equivalents at Same Temperature Approximate EquivalentsKinematic(Centistokes)Saybolt Universal(Seconds) (Seconds)Engler(Degrees)SayboltFurol(Sec onds) (Seconds)Kinematic(Centistokes) SayboltUniversal(Seconds) (Seconds)Engler(Degrees)SayboltFurol(Sec onds) (Seconds)

8 , ,2001, ,4001, ,6001, ,8001, ,0001, ,5002, ,0002, ,5003, ,0003, ,5003, ,0825,0004, ,1905,5004, ,3006,0005, ,4056,5005, ,5157,0006, ,6257,5006, ,7308,0007, ,8408,5007, ,9509,0007, ,0559,5008, ,16510,0008,8162841, - Viscosity - 8 Two Components Viscosity Blending (cSt) CentistrokesViscosity CentistrokesComponent AComponent B0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%02/14 - Viscosity - 9 Base Stock Viscosities Approximate EquivalentsNeutrals40 C100 C100 CcStSUScStSUS135 - Viscosity - 101 yd = m1 m = yd1 ft = m1 m = ft1 in = cm1 cm = in1 mile = km1 km = mile1 sq yd = sq m1 sq m = sq yd1 sq in = sq cm1 sq cm = sq in1 cu in = cc1 cc = cu in1 cu ft = cu m1 cu m = cu ft1 cu yd = cu m1 cu m = cu yd1 imp gall = litre1 litre = imp gall1 imp gall = US gall1 litre = pints1 oz =

9 G1 g = oz1 lb = g1 kg = lbs1 g/litre = oz/imp gall1 oz/imp gall = g/litre1 g/litre = lb/imp gall1 lb/imp gall = g/litre C = ( F - 32) x 5/9 F = ( C x 9/5) + 32 API gravity, deg = ( at 60/60 F) - volume of additive = % weight of additive x density of finished oil density of additive (typical finished oil density = g/ml)Conversion FactorsSpecification HandbookEngine OilsEngine Oils02/14 - Engine Oils - 1 API Service Classifications ..5 API Gasoline Engine Performance Criteria ..8 ILSAC Specifications GF-1 ..18 GF-2 ..19 GF-3 ..20 GF-4 ..21 GF-5 ..23 API Commercial Classifications ..26 API Diesel Engine Performance 2007 Service Fill Oils For: Gasoline and Diesel Engines.

10 40 Gasoline and Diesel Engines - Engine Tests ..41 Gasoline and Diesel Engines With After Treatment Devices ..44 Heavy Duty Diesel Engines ..48 ACEA 2008 Service Fill Oils For: Gasoline and Diesel Engines ..52 Gasoline and Diesel Engines - Engine Tests ..53 Gasoline and Diesel Engines With After Treatment Devices ..55 Heavy Duty Diesel Engines ..59 ACEA 2010 Service Fill Oils For: Gasoline and Diesel Engines ..63 Gasoline and Diesel Engines - Engine Tests ..64 Gasoline and Diesel Engines With After Treatment Devices ..66 Heavy Duty Diesel Engines ..70 ACEA 2012 Service Fill Oils For: Gasoline and Diesel Engines ..75 Gasoline and Diesel Engines - Engine Tests ..78 Gasoline and Diesel Engines With After Treatment Devices ..81 Heavy Duty Diesel Engines.