Sub-Saharan Africa

1 Sub-Saharan Africa Rate (%)National Poverty Poverty in Angolan kwanza (2018) or US$ (2011 PPP) per day per capitaLower Middle Income Class Poverty in Angolan kwanza (2018) or US$ (2011 PPP) per day per capitaUpper Middle Income Class Poverty in Angolan kwanza (2018) or US$ (2011 PPP) per day per capitaMultidimentional Poverty PROSPERITYA nnualized Income or Consumption Growth per capita of the bottom 40 percentN/AN/AINEQUALITYGini Prosperity Premium = Growth of the bottom 40 - Average GrowthN/AN/AGROWTHA nnualized GDP per capita growth Income or Consumption Growth per capita from Household SurveyN/AN/AMEDIAN INCOMEG rowth of the annual median income/consumption per capitaN/AN/ASources.

2 WDI for GDP, National Statistical Offices for national poverty rates, POVCALNET as of Feburary 2020, and Global Monitoring Database for the rest. Between2008-2009and2018-2019,thepercento fpeoplebelowthenationalpovertylinechange dfrom37percentto41percent(datasource:IDR 2018-2019).Duringthesameperiod, (IDREA2018-2019)andthenewnationalpoverty line,theincidenceofpovertyinAngolaisat32 percentnationally, ,lessthan10percentofthepopulationisbelow thepovertyline,whereastheprovincesofCune ne(54percent),Moxico(52percent)andKwanza Sul(50percent)havemuchhigherprevalenceof significant progress toward macroeconomic stability and adopting much needed structural reforms, estimates suggest $ (2011 PPP).

3 , & Equity BriefAngolaSub-Saharan AfricaApril Economist: Carlos da Maia(million)Number of INDICATORSI nternational Poverty Line(%)Non-PoorPoorBottom 40 Top 60 Urban population68322476 Monetary poverty (Consumption)Rural population27736535 Daily consumption less than US$ per least one school-aged child is not enrolled in to 14 years old46544654No adult has completed primary to 64 years old59413466 Access to basic infrastructure65 and older56443565No access to limited-standard drinking education (16+)33675842No access to limited-standard education (16+)

4 43574852No access to education (16+)74261981 Tertiary/post-secondary education (16+)964397 Source: World Bank using IDREA/SSAPOV/GMDS ource: World Bank using IDREA/SSAPOV/GMDN otes: N/A missing value, N/A* value removed due to less than 30 observationsPOVERTY DATA AND METHODOLOGYHARMONIZATIONSub-Saharan HEADCOUNT RATE, 2000-2018 INEQUALITY TRENDS, 2000-2018 Source: World Bank using IDREA/SSAPOV/GMDS ource: World Bank using IDREA/SSAPOV/GMDI nstitutoNacionaldeEstat stica(INE)inAngolaoverseesthecollectiono fhouseholdbudgetsurveys(HBS) (2000and2008-2009) , ,theINEconductedtwohouseholdbudgetsurvey sinparallel,(i)Inqu ritosobreDespesaseReceitas(IDR2018-2019) ,fundedbytheGovernmentofAngolaand(ii)Inq u ritodeDespesas,ReceitaseEmpregoemAngola( IDREA2018-2019), ritoIntegradosobreoBem-EstardaPopula o(IBEP2008-2009) ,povertynumbersbasedonIBEP2008-2009areno t comparable to those based on IDREA ' group (%)

5 The database are Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, and Somalia. Terms of use of the data adhere to agreements with the original data among groups: 2018 Multidimensional Poverty Measures (% of people): 2018 Gini IndexPoverty rate (%)GDP per capita (Thousand)012345678010203040506070809010 0200020022004200620082010201220142016201 8 International Poverty LineLower Middle IC LineUpper Middle IC LineNational Poverty Rate (%)National Poverty Poverty in CFA franc (2015) or US$ (2011 PPP) per day per capitaLower Middle Income Class Poverty in CFA franc (2015) or US$ (2011 PPP) per day per capitaUpper Middle Income Class Poverty in CFA franc (2015) or US$ (2011 PPP)

6 Per day per capitaMultidimentional Poverty PROSPERITYA nnualized Consumption Growth per capita of the bottom 40 Prosperity Premium = Growth of the bottom 40 - Average GDP per capita growth Consumption Growth per capita from Household INCOMEG rowth of the annual median income/consumption per : WDI for GDP, National Statistical Offices for national poverty rates, POVCALNET as of Feburary 2020, and Global Monitoring Database for the rest. , ,usingthesameofficialconsumptionaggregat esandapplyingthe$ (2011 PPP) (2011-2015). ,thesefactorsallpointtoadeclineinpoverty between2006and2010, , ( ), $ ,theGiniindexcommonlyusedtomeasureinequa litywasestimated at , which suggests relatively elevated levels of inequality in the ,Benin' ,includingadequatenutrition, ,with32percentofchildrenunder5stunted(35 percentinruralareaversus28percentinurban area).

7 Accesstosafelymanagedwaterandsanitationi simproving(morethan7householdsoutof10hav eaccesstoimprovedwatersourceswhilehalfof themdonothavetoilets),and37percentofhous eholdshaveaccesstoelectricity(onlyonefif thinruralarea).TheMultidimensionalPovert yMeasurement(MPM) (EMICoV2015).Thishighratesuggeststhatnon -monetarypovertyindicators,continuetopos emajorchallenges,despitesteadyimprovemen ts,forthewell-beingofBeninese & Equity BriefBeninSub-Saharan AfricaApril Economist: Felicien Donat Edgar Towenan Accrombessy(million)Number of INDICATORSI nternational Poverty Line(%)Non-PoorPoorBottom 40 Top 60 Urban population64362872 Monetary poverty (Consumption)Rural population40605050 Daily consumption less than US$ per least one school-aged child is not enrolled in to 14 years old44564654No adult has completed primary to 64 years old56443565 Access to basic infrastructure65 and older57433466No access to limited-standard drinking education (16+)47534357No access to limited-standard education (16+)

8 63372971No access to education (16+)71292278 Tertiary/post-secondary education (16+)8812991 Source: World Bank using EMICOV/SSAPOV/GMDS ource: World Bank using EMICOV/SSAPOV/GMDN otes: N/A missing value, N/A* value removed due to less than 30 observationsPOVERTY DATA AND METHODOLOGYHARMONIZATIONSub-Saharan HEADCOUNT RATE, 2003-2015 INEQUALITY TRENDS, 2003-2015 Source: World Bank using EMICOV/SSAPOV/GMDS ource: World Bank using EMICOV/SSAPOV/GMDB enincompletedaCoreWelfareIndicatorsQuest ionnaire(CWIQ)surveyin2003,andsince2006i mplementsIntegratedModularHouseholdLivin gConditionsSurvey(EMICoV)basedon18,000to 20,000+households(2006,2007,2010,2011,an d2015).

9 Benincalculatesover140povertylines,repre sentativeat77urban/ruralCommunes' ,thisapproachmeetsthegovernment' ' ( $2011 PPP,usedforinternationalcomparisons)ares imilar,thoughlevelsaredifferent( ), ,andupdatestopovertytrendsexpectedinthef irstquarter2020, (EMICoV2010-2015) ,theWorldBankispreparingjointlywiththeNS Oahighfrequencymobile phone survey to help the government and and partners monitoring the impact of the pandemic on group (%) the database are Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, and Somalia. Terms of use of the data adhere to agreements with the original data among groups: 2015 Multidimensional Poverty Measures (% of people).

10 2015 Gini IndexPoverty rate (%)GDP per capita (Thousand) Poverty LineLower Middle IC LineUpper Middle IC LineNational Poverty Rate (%)National Poverty Poverty in Botswana pula (2015) or US$ (2011 PPP) per day per capitaLower Middle Income Class Poverty in Botswana pula (2015) or US$ (2011 PPP) per day per capitaUpper Middle Income Class Poverty in Botswana pula (2015) or US$ (2011 PPP) per day per capitaMultidimentional Poverty PROSPERITYA nnualized Consumption Growth per capita of the bottom 40 Prosperity Premium = Growth of the bottom 40 - Average GDP per capita growth Consumption Growth per capita from Household INCOMEG rowth of the annual median income/consumption per : WDI for GDP, National Statistical Offices for national poverty rates, POVCALNET as of Feburary 2020, and Global Monitoring Database for the rest.