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Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Europe, 2020 data
Since the adoption of the European Strategic Action Plan on Antibiotic Resistance in 2011 and the publication (1) of the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (GAP-AMR) in 2015 , most Member States of the WHO (2) European Region have enhanced efforts to tackle AMR. Only 25 (50%) of the 50 countries reported having devel-
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SURVEILLANCE REPORT: Antimicrobial resistance …
www.ecdc.europa.euv SURVEILLANCE REPORT Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe 2014 3.29. Streptococcus pneumoniae. Total number of tested isolates (N) and percentages non-susceptible to macrolides (%IR), including 95 % confidence intervals (95 % …
Suspected adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccination and ...
www.ecdc.europa.euDuring the same period, 354 177 (0.2%) cases of suspected adverse reactions after vaccination were reported to EudraVigilance [15] (Table 1). The vast majority of suspected adverse reaction reports so far relate to general reactions and the administration site (e.g. ‘flu-like’ illness, headache, pain at the application site, chills, fatigue,
TECHNICAL DOCUMENT - European Centre for Disease ...
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Options for the use of rapid antigen tests for COVID-19 JD
www.ecdc.europa.euclinical validations of rapid antigen tests. Summary ... Timely and accurate COVID-19 testing is an essential part of surveillance, contact tracing, infection prevention and ... The EU regulatory framework for diagnostic tests Reagents, control materials, testing kits, and instruments intended for medical use are referred to as in vitro ...
Interim public Health considerations for COVID-19 ...
www.ecdc.europa.euvaccinating at least 80% of people over the age of 80 years and 80% of health and social care professionals in every Member State by March. In addition, a minimum of 70% of the adult (18 years and older) population were to be vaccinated by the summer [5]. EU/EEA countries initially prioritised vaccination of older adults, residents
Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems in the ...
www.ecdc.europa.eurequired air exchanges during customary use are proposed by the American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) as 7-10 L/s per person [33] . The Federation of European H eating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Associations (REHVA) recommends ensuring the minimum number of air
Implications of the emergence and spread of the SARS-CoV …
www.ecdc.europa.euTHREAT ASSESSMENT BRIEF Implications for the EU/EEA on the emergence and spread of the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 variant 3 Omicron properties The variant B.1.1.529 (Omicron) belongs to Pango lineage B.1.1.529, Nextstrain clade 21K [11], and is characterised by 30 amino acid changes, three small deletions and one small insertion in the spike protein
Threat assessment brief - Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variant ...
www.ecdc.europa.euTHREAT ASSESSMENT BRIEF Implications for the EU/EEA on the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 variant – first update 3 across the region, but these are under investigation. The majority of confirmed cases have a history of travel to southern African countries, with some having taken connecting flights at other destinations between Africa and
CDTR Week 49, 5-11 December 2021
www.ecdc.europa.euEU Threats On 31 December 2019, the Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission reported a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown aetiology with a common source of exposure at Wuhan's South China Seafood City market. Further investigations identified a novel coronavirus as the causative agent of respiratory symptoms for these cases.
COVID-19 and schools transmission
www.ecdc.europa.euAvailable evidence to date indicates that children most probably contract COVID-19 in their ... These decisions were based on what is known of the ... [13]. Children with disabilities may be particularly affected as they can feel more isolated when schools and special services are closed . children . 6 (%) children
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National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
www.mhlw.go.jpWorld Health Assembly endorsed the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, and urged all Member States to develop relevant national action plans within two years. At the G7 Summit 2015 in Schloss Elmau, Germany, in the following month, antimicrobial resistance was taken up as one of the key issues. The G7 Health
A European One Health Action Plan against Antimicrobial ...
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amr-review.orgANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE CHAIRED BY JIM O’NEILL MAY 2016. ... will translate into tangible action during their Heads of States’ meeting in September. Thirdly, we need to use antibiotics more sparingly in humans and animals, to reduce the unnecessary use that speeds up drug
THE NHSN STANDARDIZED ANTIMICROBIAL …
www.cdc.govAntimicrobial Use and Resistance (AUR) Module. NHSN originally developed the metric in 2015, using AU data reported in 2014, as a quantitative tool for hospitals and health systems to make comparisons of antimicrobial
Antibiotic Classification and Modes of Action
sonoranhealth.orgSep 12, 2003 · • Explain the modes of action for the antibiotics in each of the five functional antibiotic classes •List examples of natural resistance in each of the five functional antibiotic classes •Explain why it is not necessary to perform susceptibility testing for certain organism / antibiotic combinations
Antimicrobial Resistance: Tackling a crisis for the health ...
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BACTERIA, ANTIBIOTICS AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
www.reactgroup.orgBACTERIA, ANTIBIOTICS AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE Photo: Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, NIAID (from flickr).1 Photo: Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria, NIAID (from flickr).2 By ReAct Funding from Marie-Claire Cronstedts Stiftelse BASIC LECTURE