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Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs

Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs | Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs , | Textile Exchange 2 2021 Textile Exchange . This publication is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. Written permission by Textile Exchange is required for reproduction in entirety or portion. The Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs is effective as of September 22, 2021. Cover photo: MUD Jeans (Denim shredding at recycling factory) English is the official language of the Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs . In any case of inconsistency between versions, reference shall be made to the English version. Disclaimer Although reasonable care was taken in the preparation of this document, Textile Exchange and any other party involved in the creation of the document HEREBY STATE that the document is provided without warranty, either expressed or implied, of accuracy or fitness for purpose, AND HEREBY DISCLAIM any liability, direct or indirect, for damages or loss relating to the use of this document.

or dissolution (acrylic dope, dissolving pulp). Chemical Recycling Chemical recycling, also called advanced recycling and recovery, refers to several different chemical processes that use existing and emerging technologies that return post-use plastic/material to their basic chemical building blocks for creating a versatile mix of new

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Transcription of Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs

1 Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs | Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs , | Textile Exchange 2 2021 Textile Exchange . This publication is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. Written permission by Textile Exchange is required for reproduction in entirety or portion. The Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs is effective as of September 22, 2021. Cover photo: MUD Jeans (Denim shredding at recycling factory) English is the official language of the Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs . In any case of inconsistency between versions, reference shall be made to the English version. Disclaimer Although reasonable care was taken in the preparation of this document, Textile Exchange and any other party involved in the creation of the document HEREBY STATE that the document is provided without warranty, either expressed or implied, of accuracy or fitness for purpose, AND HEREBY DISCLAIM any liability, direct or indirect, for damages or loss relating to the use of this document.

2 This is a voluntary procedures document and is not intended to replace the legal or regulatory requirements of any country. Copyright This publication is protected by copyright. Information or material from this publication may be reproduced in unaltered form for personal, non-commercial use. All other rights are reserved. Information or material from this publication may be used for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, or review permitted under the Copyright Act 1976. Any reproduction permitted in accordance with the Copyright Act 1976 shall acknowledge the Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs as the source of any selected passage, extract, diagram, or other information. The Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs will be updated on a regular basis. You may submit feedback or questions at any time; send to Document Revision History Guidance: Mechanically Recycling of Cotton, released June 2021 Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs , released September 2021 Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs , | Textile Exchange 3 Contents Introduction.

3 4 About Textile Exchange .. 4 General Information on Recycling .. 5 A1. References and Further Reading .. 5 A2. Definitions .. 6 A3. Basic Processing Steps .. 7 A4. Types of 8 Textile Waste Generation Examples .. 10 Mechanical Recycling .. 13 C1. Shredding of Animal, Plant-based, Cellulosic (MMCF), and Synthetic Material .. 13 C2. Shredded Fiber Technical Limitations .. 14 C3. Melting or Dissolution of Synthetic Material .. 19 C4. Pulp from Plant Fiber/Material/ textiles Waste .. 20 Chemical Recycling Synthetic Material .. 21 Biological Recycling .. 22 Examples of Accepted Recycled input Materials .. 23 Appendix A Recommended Actions for Certification Bodies .. 28 Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs , | Textile Exchange 4 Introduction This document provides guidance for authorized certification bodies (CBs), certified sites, and buyers of certified materials to interpret how the Recycled Claim Standard (RCS) and Global Recycled Standard (GRS) definitions should be applied.

4 While this document is not normative, it may be used as a supplement for interpretation decisions regarding the qualification of materials to be certified under the RCS or GRS. About Textile Exchange Textile Exchange is a global nonprofit that creates leaders in the sustainable fiber and materials industry. The organization develops, manages, and promotes a suite of leading industry standards as well as collects and publishes vital industry data and insights that enable brands and retailers to measure, manage, and track their use of preferred fiber and materials. With a membership that represents leading brands, retailers, and suppliers, Textile Exchange has, for years, been positively impacting climate through accelerating the use of preferred fibers across the global Textile industry and is now making it an imperative goal through its 2030 Strategy: Climate+.

5 Under the Climate+ strategic direction, Textile Exchange will be the driving force for urgent climate action with a goal of 45% reduced CO2 emissions from Textile fiber and material production by 2030. Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs , | Textile Exchange 5 General Information on Recycling A1. References and Further Reading The following Textile Exchange documents should be referenced in conjunction with this Guide , and all can be found at : CCS-101 Content Claim Standard CCS-201 CCS User Manual Global Recycled Standard GRS Implementation Manual Recycled Claim Standard RCS Implementation Manual In addition to the Textile Exchange documents listed above, the external publications listed below provide further insight and guidance on Recycled materials: ISO 14021:2016 Environmental labels and declarations Self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling) ISO 17088:2021 Plastics Organic recycling - Specification for compostable plastics ISO 15270:2008: Plastics Guidelines for the recovery and recycling of plastic waste ISO/TR 14049.

6 2012 Environmental management Life cycle assessment ISO 16929:2019 Plastics Determination of the degree of disintegration of plastic materials under defined composting conditions in a pilot-scale test ISO/IEC 17025:2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories ScienceDirect Environmental impact of Textile reuse and recycling Zero Waste Europe El Dorado of Chemical Recycling European Commission Circular Economy Action Plan European Commission A circular economy for plastic Accelerating Circular Supply Chains for Plastics This Is Plastics Ellen MacArthur Foundation Rieter - The Increasing Importance of Recycling in the Staple-Fiber Spinning Process, Part 1 and Recycling Spinning System Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs , | Textile Exchange 6 A2.

7 Definitions Refer to TE-101 Terms and Definitions for Textile Exchange Standards and Related Documents for definitions of terms used in the Content Claim Standard (CCS), RCS, GRS, and other standards related documents. This document focuses on waste used in Textile production and therefore, the following additional definitions are helpful for understanding this document. Primary Raw Materials: Virgin feedstocks that are either grown or extracted from the earth. Secondary Raw Materials: See reclaimed material and recovered material. Reclaimed Material1: Material that would have otherwise been disposed of as waste or used for energy recovery but has instead been collected and reclaimed as a material input , in lieu of new primary material, for a recycling. May also be referred to as recovered material. Recovered Material: See reclaimed material.

8 Pre-Consumer Materials2: Material diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. Excluded is the reutilization of materials such as rework, regrind, or scrap generated in a process which is capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it. Post-Consumer Materials3: Material generated by households or by commercial, industrial, and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of the product that can no longer be used for its intended purpose. This includes returns of material from the distribution chain. Recycling: Refers to the processing of waste material for the original purpose or for other purposes, excluding energy recovery and reuse. Material Recycling: Refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a reclaimed material is processed into a Recycled material. NOTE: This may be a physical (mechanical), chemical, or biological (organic) process.

9 Recycled Material4: Material that has been reprocessed from reclaimed material by means of a manufacturing process and made into a final product or into a component for incorporation into a product. Reused Material5: A product or material which is used more than once in its original form. A reused product has not been discarded, and its reuse does not constitute a recovery (recovered/reclaimed) option. 1 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section , subsection c on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. ISO 2013 All rights reserved. 2 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section , subsection c on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. ISO 2013 All rights reserved. 3 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section , subsection c on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO.

10 ISO 2013 All rights reserved. 4 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section , subsection c on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. ISO 2013 All rights reserved. 5 Based on ISO 15270:2008 Textile Exchange Guide to Recycled Inputs , | Textile Exchange 7 A3. Basic Processing Steps Recycling always starts with diversion from the waste stream, collection and sorting, and the recycling process. Following the principle of the waste hierarchy, the first priority should be to reduce the amount of waste generated. This can be done through creating increased efficiency in production or by making products designed to last. The next step is reuse. After a material has either met its intended use or can no longer be used as intended, it is recommended to look for ways to reuse the item as is without additional processing.


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