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The Indian Sugar Industry

The Gur & Khandsari Industry &its practical impact on Indian Sugar Consumption levelWORLD ASSOCIATION OF BEET & CANE GROWERSNEW DELHI-25thMARCH, 2013 SCOPE OF PRESENTATION PART-1:- GUR/KHANDSARI-ACOTTAGEINDUSTRY PART-2:- INDIANSWEETENERCONSUMPTIONLEVEL PART-3:- GURIMPACTONINDIANCONSUMPTIONLEVELGUR/ KHANDSARI-A COTTAGE Industry Gur/Khandsari in India World Vs India State level Gur/Khandsari units Gur/Khandsari production trendPART-1 GUR/ KHANDSARI-Cane-based non-centrifugal sweeteners Or Jaggary Gur-producedbycontinuousdirectheatingofc rudecanejuiceinopenpansuntilitturnsintoa solidpaste. Khandsariissugarproducedfromunrefinedcan ejuice Unorganizedtraditionalsweetenerssectorpr acticallyfreefromgovernmentcontrol ,000(season2012-13) (season2012-13) (tcd) Peakmonthsofoperations-Oct-Feb Gur/Khandsari ProductionIndia58%Columbia14%Myanmar9%Pa kistan6%Brazil4%Bangladesh3%China3%Other s3%Major Gur Producing Countries 20 Countries producing non-centrifugal Sugar World production -10-11 mln tonne India production -6 mln ton India Gur/Khandsari consumed in form of :- Table top ( about 40%) Rest to illicit liquor and local sweet manufacturersState-wise Gur/Khandsari Units in IndiaUttar Pradesh58%Maharashtra11%Bihar6%Andhra

GUR/ KHANDSARI- A COTTAGE INDUSTRY Gur/Khandsari in India World Vs India State level Gur/Khandsari units Gur/Khandsari Production trend PART-1

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Transcription of The Indian Sugar Industry

1 The Gur & Khandsari Industry &its practical impact on Indian Sugar Consumption levelWORLD ASSOCIATION OF BEET & CANE GROWERSNEW DELHI-25thMARCH, 2013 SCOPE OF PRESENTATION PART-1:- GUR/KHANDSARI-ACOTTAGEINDUSTRY PART-2:- INDIANSWEETENERCONSUMPTIONLEVEL PART-3:- GURIMPACTONINDIANCONSUMPTIONLEVELGUR/ KHANDSARI-A COTTAGE Industry Gur/Khandsari in India World Vs India State level Gur/Khandsari units Gur/Khandsari production trendPART-1 GUR/ KHANDSARI-Cane-based non-centrifugal sweeteners Or Jaggary Gur-producedbycontinuousdirectheatingofc rudecanejuiceinopenpansuntilitturnsintoa solidpaste. Khandsariissugarproducedfromunrefinedcan ejuice Unorganizedtraditionalsweetenerssectorpr acticallyfreefromgovernmentcontrol ,000(season2012-13) (season2012-13) (tcd) Peakmonthsofoperations-Oct-Feb Gur/Khandsari ProductionIndia58%Columbia14%Myanmar9%Pa kistan6%Brazil4%Bangladesh3%China3%Other s3%Major Gur Producing Countries 20 Countries producing non-centrifugal Sugar World production -10-11 mln tonne India production -6 mln ton India Gur/Khandsari consumed in form of.

2 - Table top ( about 40%) Rest to illicit liquor and local sweet manufacturersState-wise Gur/Khandsari Units in IndiaUttar Pradesh58%Maharashtra11%Bihar6%Andhra Pradesh4%Tamil Nadu4%Karnataka5%MP & chatiisgarh6%Others6%Major Gur Producing States Uttar Pradesh 23000 gur units operates 180 days to produce 4 mln tonne Western UP-11,000 units Central UP 8000 units Eastern UP-4000 units State like Bihar produces same quantum of Gur as Sugar Tropical area like Kolhapur / Maharashtra ; Ankkapalli /AP & Erode/ TN produces export qualityGur Vs. Sugar decade perspective Inverse relationship between the two sweeteners Substitution between the two sweeteners, as gur is used not only as sweetener but also as raw material for illicit alcohol production growth Gur grows @ Sugar grows @ + Country sugarcane drawl % to Sugar mills is growing at production (mln tn) Sugar production (mln tn)Gur Vs.

3 Molasses production ..three decade perspective 02468101214 Gur production (mln tn)Molasses production (mln tn) More Sugar production leads to more molasses production About 40% alcohol produced from molasses has been used by liquor sector Diversion of Alcohol for EBP/ Chemical Industry / Liquor Industry also determines the gur production in the countryINDIAN Sugar CONSUMPTION LEVEL Consumption Pattern Gur & Sugar Prices Factors Influencing Gur ProductionPART-2 Per Capita Consumption of Sugar & kg/annumSugar kg/annum World Sugar Per Capita Consumption kg India Per Capita Consumption Gur:-5 kg Sugar :-19 kg India Per Capita Consumption Growth Gur grows @ Sugar grows @ + & Sugar Consumption of Sugar (mln tn)Gur production (mln tn) Combined consumption of Sugar and Jaggery is almost stagnant but mix has been changed Fast growing population & Income can be explained by radical change in lifestyle and dietary habits Total Sugar consumption is expected to be around mln ton while Gur is around mln ton ( considering all gur produced consumed in same year)Gur Vs Sugar Prices Prices of Gur is relative to Sugar Gur price has advantage over Sugar , as paying usually less for sugarcane High domestic Sugar prices also deters gur production Gur prices and its production also impacted with the late starting of the Sugar mills crushing season200025003000350040004500 Gur(Rs/qtl) Sugar (Rs/qtl)

4 GUR IMPACT ON Indian CONSUMPTION LEVEL Gur/ Khandsari Vs Sugar Industry Implication of Gur/ Khandsari on complete value chain Gur/ Khandsari on Indian Sugar consumption level Quick on Gur & Sugar IndustryParticularsGur / KhandsariSugar Industry size ( $ billion)315 Operationalunits40000530 Averageoperational days100-120130 Average crushing capacity per day104000 Federal controlsNoCompletelyAverage Sugarcane Crush50-60 mln ton240-250mln tonRevenue contributionto Govt. ( $ billion) purchaseFree to purchase at lower than SAP pricesUnder Govt. decidedSAP pricesCostof conversion ( INR / kg)Verylow than pricesDependsupon raw material costNo linkagewith raw material costImplication of Gur units on Indian Sugar sector ImplicationonFarmers Notgettingcompetitivepricesofsugarcaneas offeredbysugarmills NosupportonHYV/inputapplication/products ubsidiary Implicationonsugarmills Uncertaintyonsugarcaneavailability Freetooperateinmillcatchmentareawithnoco ntrol Creatingsugarcanedeficitindeficityearwhi lesurplusinsurplusyears ImplicationonGovernment Almostnegligiblerevenuefromtheiroperatio ns Unreliabletosustainthegrowthprojectionso fsweetenerinthecountryGur Impact on Indian Sugar Consumption IfGur/Khandsariunit ssugarcanecometosugarmillsthensugarmills havepotentialtoproduce(overandaboveofcur rentproduction).

5 - 5mlntonnemoresugar >2mlntonnemoreMolasses 500mlnlitresmoreethanol >15mlntonnemorebagasse,leadstomoreexport ablepowergeneration Benefitsoncompletevaluechain:- Improvisethecapacityutilizationofsugarmi lls BetterR&Donsugarcanedevelopmentprogramme s Certaintyonsugarproductionandconsumption Quick Unorganizedsectoruniverseof40kGur/Khands ariunitsproduces6mlntonneofJaggery,which isabout60%oftotalworldproduction OveryearsGur/Khandsariisloosingsheenover sugarconsumption FactorsinfluencetheGur/Khandsariproducti onaresugarprices,molassesdemand,timeofsu garmillsstartingetc Practicalimpactisonsugarcanedevelopmentp rogrammes,sugarproduction/consumptionpat tern, Bhardwaj Indian Sugar Mills You


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