The Tobacco Atlas - WHO

1 T h e To b a c c o A t l a s When one has a thorough knowledge of both the enemy and oneself, victory is assured. When one has a thorough knowledge of both heaven and earth, victory will be complete.. General Sun Tzu The Art of War: A Treatise on Chinese Military Science c. 500 Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from: T h e To b a c c o A t l a s Marketing and Dissemination Dr Judith Mackay World Health Organization 20 Avenue Appia and Dr Michael Eriksen 1211 Geneva 27.

2 Switzerland tel: +41 22 791 2476. fax: +41 22 791 4857. email: Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution should be addressed to: Publications address as above fax: +41 22 791 4806. email: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

3 Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. The World Health Organization does not warrant that the information contained in this publication is complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use.

4 The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication. The Tobacco Atlas World Health Organization 2002. CONTENTS. All rights reserved Foreword 9 6 Cigarette Consumption 30. First published 2002 Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland, Annual cigarette consumption per person. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Director-General, World Health Organization Top 5 countries. Global increases from 1880 to 2000. Increases in the average number of cigarettes Preface 11 smoked in China between 1952 and 1996. ISBN 92 4156 209 9.

5 Acknowledgments 13 7 Health Risks 32. Produced for the World Health Organization by How smoking harms you. Smoking in pregnancy. Myriad Editions Limited Photo Credits 15 Deadly chemicals. Proportion of lung cancer, 6 7 Old Steine, Brighton BN1 1EJ, UK COPD and ischaemic heart disease. Tobacco About the Authors 17 industry quotes. Edited and co-ordinated for Myriad Editions by 8 Passive Smoking 34. Paul Jeremy and Candida Lacey 1 The History of Tobacco 18 Harm caused by passive smoking. Children exposed Design and graphics by Paul Jeremy The global spread of Tobacco from the Americas to passive smoking.

6 Numbers affected by passive and Corinne Pearlman to the rest of the world. Historical highlights of smoking. Tobacco industry quotes. Maps created by Isabelle Lewis key events and action taken to curb the epidemic. 9 Deaths 36. Printed and bound in Hong Kong Deaths from Tobacco use in men and women. Produced by Phoenix Offset Limited Part One: PREVALENCE AND HEALTH Dying in your prime: 35- to 69-year-olds who die under the supervision of Bob Cassels, from Tobacco . Past and future deaths from Tobacco : The Hanway Press, London 2 Types of Tobacco Use 22 1950 to 2030.

7 Deaths in developed and developing Different forms of smoking and other forms countries. Number of people alive today who will This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by of Tobacco , including cigarettes, pipes, bidis, eventually die from Tobacco . Tobacco industry way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or kreteks. quote. otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it 3 Male Smoking 24. is published and without a similar condition including this Smoking prevalence among men.

8 Trends in Part Two: THE COSTS OF Tobacco . condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser selected countries. Smoking among physicians. 10 Costs to the Economy 40. Top 10 countries. Tobacco industry quote. Health care costs attributable to Tobacco . 4 Female Smoking 26 Working days lost due to Tobacco . Costs of fires Smoking prevalence among women. Trends in and litter collection. Tobacco industry quotes. selected countries. Where women smoke as 11 Costs to the Smoker 42. much as men. Where men smoke ten times Cost of a pack of Marlboro cigarettes or equivalent as much as women.

9 Tobacco industry quote. international brand. Minutes of labour worked to 5 Youth 28 buy a packet of cigarettes. The cost of a pack of Tobacco use prevalence among male and female Marlboro cigarettes or equivalent international youth. Passive smoking. Youth perception of brand compared with food or clothing. smoking. Tobacco industry quotes. Part Three: THE Tobacco TRADE 19 Politics 62 26 Legislation: Health Warnings 78 31 Projections by Industry 88. Buying influence: expenditure on lobbying in the Where health warnings are required by law.

10 Projected rates of growth and decline of Tobacco 12 Growing Tobacco 46 USA. Buying favours: Tobacco companies' Impact on smokers of Canadian warnings. Public consumption by country 1998-2008. Regional Land devoted to growing Tobacco by country. contributions to federal candidates in the USA. support for visible health warnings. Tobacco projections. Leading producers of Tobacco leaves. Deforestation Tobacco industry quotes. industry quote. due to Tobacco . 32 The Future 90. 20 Smokers' Rights Organisations 64 27 Health Education 80 Epidemiology, health, economics, the Tobacco 13 Manufacturing Tobacco 48 Location of smokers' rights groups worldwide.