True RMS Multimeters - Fluke

1 PN 1600476 March 2001 , 8/06 2001-2006 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in 1 175, 177, & 179 true RMS Multimeters Calibration Information Introduction XWWarning To avoid electric shock or injury, do not perform the performance tests or calibration adjustment procedures unless qualified to do so. The information provided in this document is for the use of qualified personnel only. The 175, 177, & 179 Calibration Information provides the information necessary to adjust and verify the performance of the Fluke Models 175, 177, and 179 true RMS Multimeters (hereafter known as the Meter). The following information is included in this document: Safety Information and International Electrical Symbols (page 2) Test Lead Alert (page 3) Specifications (pages 4-6) Testing and Replacing the Fuses (pages 7-8) Replacing the Battery (page 8) Cleaning (page 9) Replacing the LCD (page 9-10) Performance Tests (pages 10-15) Calibration Adjustment (pages 15-18) User-Replaceable Parts and Accessories (pages 19-20) Complete Warranty (page 21) See the 175, 177, & 179 Users Manual for complete operating instructions.

2 Service Information To contact Fluke , call one of the following telephone numbers: USA: 1-888-99- Fluke (1-888-993-5853) Canada: 1-800-36- Fluke (1-800-363-5853) Europe: +31 402-675-200 Japan: +81-3-3434-0181 Singapore: +65-738-5655 Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-5500 Or, visit Fluke 's Web site at To register your product, visit 175, 177, & 179 Calibration Information 2 Safety Information "Warning" and "Caution" Statements A XW Warning" identifies hazardous conditions and actions that could cause bodily harm or death. A "W Caution" identifies conditions and actions that could damage the Meter, the equipment under test, or cause permanent loss of data. XWWarnings and Precautions To avoid possible electric shock or personal injury, and to avoid possible damage to the Meter or to the equipment under test, adhere to the following practices: Use this meter only as specified in this manual or the protection provided by the Meter might be impaired.

3 Before using the Meter, inspect the case. Do not use the Meter if it is damaged. Look for cracks or missing plastic. Pay particular attention to the insulation around the connectors. Inspect the test leads for damaged insulation or exposed metal. Check the test leads for continuity. Replace damaged test leads before using the Meter. Verify the Meter s operation by measuring a known voltage. Do not use the Meter if it operates abnormally. Protection may be impaired. When in doubt, have the Meter serviced. Do not apply more than the rated voltage, as marked on the Meter, between the terminals or between any terminal and earth ground. Use caution when working with voltages above 30 V ac rms, 42 V ac peak, or 60 V dc. These voltages pose a shock hazard. Use the proper terminals, function, and range for your measurements.

4 Do not operate the Meter around explosive gas, vapor, or dust. When using the probes, keep fingers behind the finger guards. When making connections, connect the common test lead before connecting the live test lead; when disconnecting, disconnect the live test lead before disconnecting the common test lead. Disconnect circuit power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors before testing resistance, continuity, diodes, or capacitance. Before measuring current, check the Meter's fuses (see "Testing the Fuses") and turn OFF power to the circuit before connecting the Meter to the circuit. Do not operate the Meter with the case (or part of the case) removed. Use only a single 9 V battery, properly installed in the Meter case, to power the Meter. Replace the battery as soon as the low battery indicator (b) appears. With a low battery, the Meter might produce false readings that can lead to electric shock and personal injury.

5 Remove test leads from the Meter before opening the Meter case. When servicing the Meter, use only specified replacement parts. When replacing the fuses, use ONLY replacement fuses with the amperage, interrupt, voltage, and speed ratings specified in Table 5. true RMS Multimeters International Electrical Symbols 3 International Electrical Symbols The following international symbols appear in this document and on the Meter. B AC (Alternating Current) J Earth ground F DC (Direct Current) I Fuse F B AC or DC P Conforms to European Union directives W Risk of danger. Important Information.

6 Refer to the manual. $ Conforms to relevant Canadian Standards Association directives X Hazardous Voltage T Double insulated s Technischer berwachungs Verein. German certifying body. ! Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Meter in accordance with IEC 61010-1. 54CJ b Battery. Low Battery when shown on display. ; N10140 Conforms to relevant Australian standards # Verband Deutscher Electroniker. German electronics association. Test Lead Alert XWWarning Personal injury or damage to the Meter can occur if the user attempts to make a measurement with a lead in an incorrect terminal. As a reminder to check that the test leads are in the correct terminals, LEAd is displayed when the Rotary Switch is moved to or from the mA or A position. 175, 177, & 179 Calibration Information 4 Specifications Accuracy is specified for 1 year after calibration, at operating temperatures of 18 C to 28 C, with relative humidity at 0 % to 95 %.

7 Accuracy specifications take the form of: ( [ % of Reading ] + [ Counts ] ). AC conversions are ac-coupled, true rms responding. Maximum voltage between any terminal and earth ground: 1000 V dc or ac rms Surge Protection: 8 kV peak per IEC 61010 W Fuse for mA inputs: W Fuse for A input: 440 mA, 1000 V FAST Fuse, minimum interrupt rating 10 kA 11 A, 1000 V FAST Fuse, minimum interrupt rating 17 kA Display: Digital: 6000 counts, updates 4/sec Bar Graph: 33 segments; Updates 40/sec Frequency: 10,000 counts Capacitance: 1,000 counts Altitude: Operating: 2000 m; Storage: 12,000 m Temperature: Operating: 10 C to +50 C; Storage: 40 C to +60 C Temperature coefficient: X (specified accuracy) / C (< 18 C or > 28 C) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EN 61326-1:1997): In an RF field of 3 V/M, accuracy = specified accuracy except in temperature: specified accuracy 5 C (9 F) Relative Humidity: Maximum, Noncondensing 90 % to 35 C 75 % to 40 C 45 % to 50 C Battery Life: Alkaline: 300 hrs typical Size (H x W x L): cm x 9 cm x cm Weight: 420 g Safety Compliances: ANSI/ISA , CSA , IEC 61010 to 1000 V Measurement Category III, 600 V Measurement Category IV CAT III- Equipment designed to protect against transients in equipment in fixed-equipment installations, such as distribution panels, feeders and short branch circuits, and lighting systems in large buildings.

8 CAT IV- Equipment designed to protect user against transients from the primary supply level, such as an electricity meter or an overhead or underground utility service. Certifications: CSA, T V (EN61010), P, ; (N10140), VDE, UL true RMS Multimeters Specifications 5 Accuracy ( [ % of Reading ] + [ Counts ] ) Function Range 1 Resolution Model 175 Model 177 Model 179 AC Volts 2,3 mV V V V 1000 V mV V V V 1 V % + 3 (45 Hz to 500 Hz) % + 3 (500 Hz to 1 kHz) % + 3 (45 Hz to 500 Hz) % + 3 (500 Hz to 1 kHz) % + 3 (45 Hz to 500 Hz) % + 3 (500 Hz to 1 kHz)

9 DC mV mV mV % + 2 % + 2 % + 2 DC Volts V V V V V V % + 2 % + 2 % + 2 1000 V 1 V % + 2 % + 2 % + 2 Continuity 600 1 Meter beeps at < 25 , beeper turns off at > 250 ; detects opens or shorts of 250 s or longer. Ohms k k k M M k k k M M % + 2 % + 1 % + 1 % + 1 % + 1 % + 3 % + 2 % + 1 % + 1 % + 1 % + 1 % + 3 % + 2 % + 1 % + 1 % + 1 % + 1 % + 3 Diode test V V 1 % + 2 Capacitance 1000 nF F F 9999 F 4 1 nF F F 1 F % + 2 % + 2 % + 2 10 % typical % + 2 % + 2 % + 2 10 % typical % + 2 % + 2 % + 2 10 % typical AC Amps 5 ( true RMS) (45 Hz to 1 kHz) mA mA A A mA mA A A % + 3 % + 3 % + 3 1.

10 All AC voltage and AC current ranges are specified from 5 % of range to 100 % of range. 2. Crest factor of 3 at full scale up to 500 V, decreasing linearly to crest factor at 1000 V. 3. For non-sinusoidal waveforms, add -(2% reading + 2% full scale) typical, for crest factors up to 3. 4. In the 9999 F range for measurements to 1000 F, the measurement accuracy is % + 2 for all models. 5. Amps input burden voltage (typical): 400 mA input 2 mV/mA, 10 A input 37 mV/A. 175, 177, & 179 Calibration Information 6 Accuracy ( [ % of Reading ] + [ Counts ] ) Function Range 1 Resolution Model 175 Model 177 Model 179 DC Amps6 mA mA A A mA mA A A % + 3 % + 3 % + 3 Hz (AC- or DC- coupled, V or A 2, 3, 4,5 input ) Hz Hz kHz kHz Hz Hz kHz kHz % + 1 % + 1 % + 1 Temperature -40 C to +400 C -40 F to +752 F C F NA NA 1 % + 107 1 % + 187 MIN MAX AVG For DC functions, accuracy is the specified accuracy of the measurement function 12 counts for changes longer than 275 ms in duration.