UFC 4-022-01 Entry Control Facilities Access Control Points

1 UFC 4-022-01 27 July 2017 UNIFIED Facilities CRITERIA (UFC) APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED Entry Control Facilities Access Control Points UFC 4-022-01 27 July 2017 Entry Control Facilities Access Control Points Any copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use. Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must have the permission of the copyright holder. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS NAVAL Facilities ENGINEERING COMMAND (Preparing Activity) AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER CENTER Record of Changes (changes are indicated by .. ) Change No. Date Location This UFC supersedes UFC 4-022-01 , dated 25 May 2005. UFC 4-022-01 27 July 2017 FOREWORD The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies to the Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DoD Field Activities in accordance with USD (AT&L) Memorandum dated 29 May 2002.

2 UFC will be used for all DoD projects and work for other customers where appropriate. All construction outside of the United States is also governed by Status of Forces Agreements (SOFA), Host Nation Funded Construction Agreements (HNFA), and in some instances, Bilateral Infrastructure Agreements (BIA.) Therefore, the acquisition team must ensure compliance with the most stringent of the UFC, the SOFA, the HNFA, and the BIA, as applicable. UFC are living documents and will be periodically reviewed, updated, and made available to users as part of the Services responsibility for providing technical criteria for military construction. Headquarters, Army Corps of Engineers (HQUSACE), Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC), and Air Force Civil Engineer Center (AFCEC) are responsible for administration of the UFC system. Defense agencies should contact the preparing service for document interpretation and improvements.

3 Technical content of UFC is the responsibility of the cognizant DoD working group. Recommended changes with supporting rationale should be sent to the respective service proponent office by the following electronic form: Criteria Change Request. The form is also accessible from the Internet sites listed below. UFC are effective upon issuance and are distributed only in electronic media from the following source: Whole Building Design Guide web site Refer to UFC 1-200-01, DoD Building Code (General Building requirements ), for implementation of new issuances on projects. AUTHORIZED BY: LARRY D. McCALLISTER, PhD, PE, PMP, SES JOSEPH E. GOTT, Chief Engineer Acting Chief, Engineering and Construction Directorate of Civil Works Naval Facilities Engineering Command Army Corps of Engineers EDWIN H. OSHIBA, SES, DAF MICHAEL McANDREW Deputy Director of Civil Engineers DCS/Logistics, Engineering & Force Protection Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Facilities Investment and Management) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Energy, Installations, and Environment) UFC 4-022-01 27 July 2017 This Page Intentionally Left Blank UFC 4-022-01 27 July 2017 i UNIFIED Facilities CRITERIA (UFC) REVISION SUMMARY SHEET Subject: UFC 4-022-01 , Entry Control Facilities / Access Control Points Cancels: UFC 4-022-01 , Security Engineering: Entry Control Facilities / Access Control Points , dated 25 May 2005 Reasons for Revision: UFC 4-022-01 was updated for the following reasons: To eliminate information that could be referenced from other references, especially tables, charts, figures, and diagrams.

4 To improve consistency and uniformity of terminology . To remove ambiguous language and clarify between recommendations and requirements . To minimize the amount of service-specific items. To incorporate new and updated standards and requirements . To eliminate extraneous information so pertinent information is more accessible. To reduce misunderstandings of some of its provisions. To address situations not previously addressed by the standards. To improve consistency of interpretation. To reduce redundancy or inconsistency with other UFCs that were not available at the time of the previous version of this document. To eliminate standards or recommendations that were unnecessary or that had been superseded by other UFCs. To eliminate materials covered by other documents and to reference them where appropriate. To incorporate information based on new studies and research or new or revised national standards.

5 Impact. Most of the changes result in overall life cycle cost savings. Further impacts include the following: More consistent application of the provisions of the document due to clearer and more consistent guidance. Improved designs and reduced construction costs due to the changes of requirements versus recommendations. Non Unified Issues. Document content is unified and consistent for all services and agencies of the Department of Defense. UFC 4-022-01 27 July 2017 ii This Page Intentionally Left Blank UFC 4-022-01 27 July 2017 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .. 1 CHAPTER 1 PURPOSE.. 1 1-1 APPLICABILITY.. 1 1-2 SCOPE AND GUIDANCE.. 1 1-3 VULNERABILITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT.. 1 1-4 EXAMPLES AND APPLICATION.. 2 1-5 DOD BUILDING CODE.. 2 1-6 ECF/ACP MISSION, PRIORITIES AND FUNCTIONS.. 2 1-7 ECF/ACP Function.. 2 ECF/ACP Checklist.

6 3 Security Concerns.. 3 Safety Concerns.. 3 Capacity.. 3 4 REFERENCES.. 4 1-8 GLOSSARY.. 4 1-9 POLICY 4 1-10 DOD requirements .. 4 1-11 NATIONAL requirements .. 4 1-12 GEOGRAPHIC COMBATANT COMMANDER requirements .. 5 1-13 INSTALLATION SPECIFIC requirements .. 5 1-14 OCONUS requirements .. 5 1-15 DOD SECURITY ENGINEERING UFC SERIES .. 5 1-16 DoD Minimum Antiterrorism Standards for Buildings.. 5 Security Engineering Facilities Planning Manual.. 6 Security Engineering Facilities Design Manual.. 6 Security Engineering Support Manuals.. 6 Security Engineering UFC Application.. 6 CLASSIFICATIONS AND FUNCTIONS .. 9 CHAPTER 2 ECF/ACP USE CLASSIFICATIONS.. 9 2-1 ECF/ACP FUNCTION.. 10 2-2 Site Functions.. 10 4-022-01 27 July 2017 iv Building Functions.. 10 Multi-Function ECFs/ACPs.. 10 ECF/ACP FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAMS.. 11 2-3 PLANNING AND SITE SELECTION CRITERIA.

7 17 CHAPTER 3 PLANNING.. 17 3-1 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING AND SAFETY STUDY.. 18 3-2 SITE SELECTION CRITERIA.. 18 3-3 Location and Master Plan Coordination.. 19 Master Plans and Future Development Plans.. 19 20 ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF AN ECF/ACP .. 21 CHAPTER 4 ECF/ACP ZONES.. 21 4-1 Approach Zone.. 21 Access Control Zone.. 22 Response Zone.. 24 Safety Zone.. 24 DESIGN GUIDELINES .. 25 CHAPTER 5 INTRODUCTION.. 25 5-1 GENERAL LAYOUT AND DESIGN GUIDELINES.. 25 5-2 Containment and Control of Vehicles.. 25 Personnel Protection.. 26 Capability to Reject Unauthorized Vehicles.. 27 Traffic Considerations.. 27 Geometric Design.. 28 Speed Management.. 30 Traffic Control Devices.. 30 Multimodal and Alternative Transportation Considerations.. 31 Parking Guidance.. 31 Landscaping and Aesthetics.. 32 APPROACH ZONE requirements AND GUIDELINES.

8 32 5-3 Access Control ZONE requirements AND GUIDELINES.. 33 5-4 RESPONSE ZONE requirements AND 36 5-5 Layout Guidelines for the Response Zone.. 36 4-022-01 27 July 2017 v Passive Vehicle Barriers.. 41 Active Vehicle Barriers.. 41 Design and Safety Considerations.. 42 Control requirements .. 45 Detection Systems.. 45 VEHICLE INSPECTION CONSIDERATIONS.. 46 5-6 Location of Inspection Area.. 47 Inspection Shelters.. 47 Location and Support for Inspection Equipment.. 49 FACILITY DESIGN GUIDELINES.. 49 5-7 Gatehouse, Guard Booth, and Overwatch.. 49 Visitor Control Center.. 49 Personnel Safety.. 49 General requirements .. 50 Common Facility requirements .. 51 Visitor Control Center.. 52 Gatehouse.. 57 ID Check Island and Guard Booth.. 59 Overwatch Position.. 61 Overhead Canopy.. 63 ELECTRICAL AND COMMUNICATIONS requirements .

9 64 5-8 General Guidance.. 64 Alternate Electrical Power Source.. 65 Uninterruptible Power Supply.. 66 67 Information Technology.. 68 Closed Circuit Television (CCTV).. 69 Intrusion Detection System (IDS).. 69 General Power 70 EXTERIOR LIGHTING.. 70 5-9 General requirements .. 71 Approach and Response Zone Lighting.. 72 Access Control Zone Lighting.. 72 4-022-01 27 July 2017 vi CONSTRUCTION PHASING.. 73 5-10 LARGE COMMERCIAL VEHICLE AND TRUCK INSPECTION CHAPTER 6 Facilities .. 75 INTRODUCTION.. 75 6-1 MISSION AND OPERATION.. 76 6-2 SIZING OF LARGE VEHICLE INSPECTION 76 6-3 INSPECTION EQUIPMENT.. 76 6-4 Under Vehicle Search Systems (UVSS).. 77 Cargo and Vehicle Inspection Systems.. 77 LAYOUT OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLE INPECTION FACILITY.. 78 6-5 Security Considerations.. 78 Inspection Equipment Considerations.. 78 A REFERENCES.

10 81 APPENDIX B NAVY GATE AUTOMATION .. 83 B-1 GATE AUTOMATION.. 83 Major Equipment (Per Lane): .. 83 Major Equipment (ABA Compliant Pedestrian Turnstiles).. 84 Major Equipment (Guard House): .. 84 Major Equipment (Visitor s Center): .. 84 Major Equipment (Primary and Secondary Monitoring locations): .. 84 Connectivity (Guard House): .. 85 Connectivity (Visitor s Center):.. 85 APPENDIX C ARMY GATE AUTOMATION .. 87 C-1 GATE AUTOMATION.. 87 Major Equipment (Per Lane).. 87 Major Equipment (Per ACP).. 88 Registration Operations.. 88 Registration Equipment.. 88 Registration Data Package.. 88 Database Overview.. 89 APPENDIX D ECF/ACP DEVELOPMENT CHECKLIST .. 91 APPENDIX E GLOSSARY .. 97 UFC 4-022-01 27 July 2017 vii FIGURES Figure 1-1 Security Engineering UFC Application .. 7 Figure 2-1 Visitors/DoD Personnel ECF/ACP Functional Relationships.