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1 17. Material expansion Coefficients chapter 17 Material expansion Coefficients Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Table 17-1 provides the linear thermal expansion coefficients of the most frequently used metals and allows. Table 17-1. Linear thermal expansison coefficients of metals and alloys Coefficient of expansion Alloys ppm/ C ppm/ F. ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS. Aluminum ( ) Wrought Alloys EC 1060 and 1100 2011 and 2014 2024 2218 3003 4032 5005, 5050, and 5052 5056 5083 5086 5154 5357 5456 6061 and 6063 6101 and 6151 7075 7090 and 7178 17-2 User's Manual chapter 17 Material expansion Coefficients Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Table 17-1. Linear thermal expansison coefficients of metals and alloys (Cont.)

2 Coefficient of expansion Alloys ppm/ C ppm/ F. ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS (Continued). Casting Alloys A13 43 and 108 A108 A132 D132 F132 138 142 195 B195 214 220 319 355 356 360 750 40E COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS. Wrought Coppers Pure Copper Electrolytic Tough Pitch Copper (ETP) Deoxidized Copper, High Residual Phosphorous (DHP) Oxygen-Free Copper Free-Machining Copper Te or 1% Pb User's Manual 17-3. chapter 17 Material expansion Coefficients Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Table 17-1. Linear thermal expansison coefficients of metals and alloys (Cont.). Coefficient of expansion Alloys ppm/ C ppm/ F. COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (Continued). Wrought Alloys (Continued). Gilding, 95% Commercial Bronze, 90% Jewelry Bronze, Red Brass, 85% Low Brass, 80% Cartridge Brass, 70% Yellow Brass Muntz Metal Leaded Commercial Bronze Low-Leaded Brass Medium-Leaded Brass High-Leaded Brass Extra-High-Leaded Brass Free-Cutting Brass Leaded Muntz Metal Forging Brass Architectural Bronze Inhibited Admiralty Naval Brass Leaded Naval Brass Manganese Bronze (A) Phosphorous Bronze, 5% (A) Phosphorous Bronze, 8% (C) Phosphorous Bronze, 10%(D) Phosphorous Bronze, 17-4 User's Manual chapter 17 Material expansion Coefficients Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Table 17-1.

3 Linear thermal expansison coefficients of metals and alloys (Cont.). Coefficient of expansion Alloys ppm/ C ppm/ F. COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (Continued). Wrought Alloys (Continued). Free-Cutting Phosphorous Bronze Cupro-Nickel, 30% Cupro-Nickel, 10% Nickel Silver, 65-18 90. Nickel Silver, 55-18 Nickel Silver, High-Silicon Bronze (A) Low-Silicon Bronze (B) 179 Aluminum Bronze (3) Aluminum-Silicon Bronze Aluminum Bronze Beryllium Copper Casting Alloys 88 Cu-8 SN-4 Zn 88 Cu-11 Sn 88 Cu-6 Zn 87 Cu-8 Sn-1 Pb-4 Zn 87 Cu-10 Sn-1 Pb-2 Zn 80 Cu-10 Sn-10 Pb 78 Cu-7 Sn-15 Pb 85 Cu-5 Sn-5 Pb-5 Zn 72 Cu-1 Sn-3 Pb-24 Zn 67 Cu-1 Sn-3 Pb-29 Zn 61 Cu-1 Sn-1 Pb-37 Zn Manganese Bronze (60,000 psi) User's Manual 17-5. chapter 17 Material expansion Coefficients Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Table 17-1.

4 Linear thermal expansison coefficients of metals and alloys (Cont.). Coefficient of expansion Alloys ppm/ C ppm/ F. COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (Continued). Casting Alloys (Continued). Manganese Bronze (65,000 psi) Manganeze Bronze (110,000 psi) Aluminum Bronze (Alloy 9A) Aluminum Bronze (Alloy 9B) Aluminum Bronze (Alloys 9C & 9D) IRON AND IRON ALLOYS. Pure Iron Fe-C Alloys C C C C C C Invar (36 Ni) 0 to 2 to 13 C 13 C C C 18. W-4 Cr-1 V Gray Cast Iron Malleable Iron (Pearlitic) LEAD AND LEAD ALLOYS. Corroding Lead ( +% Pb) 5-95 Solder 20-80 Solder 50-50 Solder 17-6 User's Manual chapter 17 Material expansion Coefficients Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Table 17-1. Linear thermal expansison coefficients of metals and alloys (Cont.). Coefficient of expansion Alloys ppm/ C ppm/ F.

5 LEAD AND LEAD ALLOYS (Continued). 1% Antimonial Lead Hard Lead (96 Pb, 4 Sb) Hard Lead (94Pb, 6 Sb) 8% Antimonial Lead 9% Antimonial Lead Lead-Base Babbitt: SAE 14 Alloy 8 MAGNESIUM AND MAGNESIUM ALLOYS. Magnesium ( ) Casting Alloys AM100A AZ63A AZ91A, B, C AZ92A HZ32A ZH42 ZH62A AK51A EZ33A EK30A and EK41A Wrought Alloys M1A and A3A AZ31B and PE AZ61A and AZ80A ZK60A, B HM31A User's Manual 17-7. chapter 17 Material expansion Coefficients Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Table 17-1. Linear thermal expansison coefficients of metals and alloys (Cont.). Coefficient of expansion Alloys ppm/ C ppm/ F. NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS. Nickel ( Ni-+Co) Duranickel Monel Monel (cast) Inconel Ni-o-nel Hastelloy B Hastelloy C Hastelloy D Hastelloy F Hastelloy N Hastelloy W Hastelloy X Illium G Illium R 80 Ni-20 Cr 60 Ni-24 Fe-16Cr 35 Ni-45 Fe-20 Cr Constantan STAINLESS STEELS.

6 301 302 302B 303 304 305 308 17-8 User's Manual chapter 17 Material expansion Coefficients Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Table 17-1. Linear thermal expansison coefficients of metals and alloys (Cont.). Coefficient of expansion Alloys ppm/ C ppm/ F. STAINLESS STEELS (Continued). 309 310 314 316 317 321 347 501 502 403 405 410 416 420 430 430F 431 440A 440B 440C 446 TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOYS. Ti Ti Ti-5 Sn Ti-8 Mn User's Manual 17-9. chapter 17 Material expansion Coefficients Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Table 17-1. Linear thermal expansison coefficients of metals and alloys (Cont.). Coefficient of expansion Alloys ppm/ C ppm/ F. ZINC AND ZINC ALLOYS. Pure Zinc AG40A Alloy AC41A Alloy Commercial Rolled Zinc: Pb 03 Pb, Cd * Rolled Zinc Allow (1Cu, Mg) ** An-Cu-Ti Alloy ( Cu, Ti) ** *With the grain; across the grain ** With the grain; across the grain **With the grain; across the grain PURE METALS.

7 Beryllium Cadmium Calcium Chromium Cobalt Gold Iridium Lithium Manganese Palladium Platinum Rhenium Rhodium Ruthenium Silicon 17-10 User's Manual chapter 17 Material expansion Coefficients Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Table 17-1. Linear thermal expansison coefficients of metals and alloys (Cont.). Coefficient of expansion Alloys ppm/ C ppm/ F. PURE METALS (Continued). Silver Tungsten Vanadium Zirconium User's Manual 17-11. chapter 17 Material expansion Coefficients Linear thermal expansion Coefficients of Metals and Alloys Product specifications and descriptions in this Document subject to change without notice. Copyright (C) 2002 Agilent Technologies Printed in 07/02. This is a chapter from the manual titled: Laser and Optics User's Manual For complete manual, order: Paper version: p/n 05517-90045.

8 CD version: p/n 05517-90063. This chapter is p/n 05517-90143. 17-12 User's Manual