금속 및 플라스틱 표면처리 - webbook.me.go.kr

1 11-1480523-001800-01 NIER-GP2013-449. EU (IPPC) BAT .. Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Reference Document on best available Techniques for the Surface Treatment of Metals and Plastics EU (IPPC) BAT .. Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Reference Document on best available Techniques for the Surface Treatment of Metals and Plastics IPPC Reference Document on best available Techniques for the Surface Treatment of Metals and Plastics (2006. 8, European Commission) . BAT (BREF) . (Reference Document on best available Techniques) (Code). (Large Combustion Plants) LCP. ( ) ( ) (Mineral Oil and Gas Refineries) REF. (Production of Iron and Steel) I&S.

2 (Ferrous Metals Processing Industry) FMP. (Non Ferrous Metals Industries) NFM. (Smitheries and Foundries Industry) SF. (Surface Treatment of Metals and Plastics) STM. (Cement and Lime Manufacturing Industries) CL. (Glass Manufacturing Industry) GLS. (Ceramic Manufacturing Industry) CER. (Large Volume Organic Chemical Industry) LVOC. (Manufacture of Organic Fine Chemicals) OFC. (Production of Polymers) POL. - (Chlor - Alkali Manufacturing Industry) CAK. - , . LVIC-AAF. (Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals - Ammonia, Acids and Fertilisers Industries). - . LVIC-S. (Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals - Solids and Others Industry). (Production of Speciality Inorganic Chemicals) SIC.

3 / . CWW. (Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment/Management Systems in the Chemical Sector). (Waste Treatments Industries) WT. (Waste Incineration) WI. ( ) ( ) ( ) . MTWR. (Management of Tailings and Waste-Rock in Mining Activities). (Pulp and Paper Industry) PP. (Textiles Industry) TXT. ( ) (Tanning of Hides and Skins) TAN. (Slaughterhouses and Animals By-Products Industries) SA. , (Food, Drink and Milk Industries) FDM. (Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs) ILF. (Surface Treatment Using Organic Solvents) STS. (Industrial Cooling Systems) CV. (Emissions from Storage) ESB. (General Principles of Monitoring) MON. (Economics and Cross-Media Effects) ECM.

4 (Energy Efficiency Techniques) ENE.. (STM) ( best available Techniques, BAT) . (Council Directive) 96/61/EC (IPPC Directive) 16(2) .. , , BAT , .. , . , .. BAT .. (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control, IPPC) . 96/61/EC I . 30 m3 ' . 30. m3 IPPC . I . , ' .. , .. , . (hardening) ( (hydrogen de-embrittlement) ).. (hot-dip galvanising): BAT . (BAT Reference Document, BREF) . BREF , .. ( ): STS BREF . (Surface Treatment of Metals and Plastics, STM). , , , .. (Printed Circuit Board, PCB) .. STM , . i EU (IPPC) BAT _ .. PCB , , ( : , ), .. 22 %, 9 %, 8 %, 7 %, 7 %, ( . ) 7 %, 5 %, 5 %, 30 % .. , , , . 32 , 2 (still rolls), .. , .. (jigs or racks), ( ).

5 (barrels or drums) . PCB .. , PCB .. , 2000 1,050 . 640,000 .. 4,000 2.. 30 % , 18,000 . (IPPC IPPC) EU 15 . 55 % ( ) , . ( ). 10 80 . , .. , .. STM . ( : . , , ). , , , . , . , .. , . , .. , . ii . ( : NPE PFOS) .. (Adsorbable organic halogen compounds, AOX) . ( EDTA ) .. , , , . (local level) . STM , NOX, HCl, HF . , 6 6 (mist) (electroless) . PCB (etching) . , . , .. ( : , ) . ( : ) .. , .. PCB 60 . , . PCB .. (m2) .. / .. , ( ) .. , , , .. ( .. 4 % ). , .. , 300,000 ( 16 ) .. BAT . ( , . ), , , . , , .. 200 18 . 1. : STM . iii EU (IPPC) BAT _ .. , , ( ) .. 2. , : . , . 3. : .. (drag out) , .. 4. : .. 5. 6. : : .. , . 7. : ( ) .. 8. : , , . 9.

6 : IPPC .. 10. : .. 11. : . 12. : . 13. - : , .. 14. PCB: PCB , PCB .. iv . 15. : .. 16. : .. , , , .. 17. : .. , . 3 . ( ). 18. : . BAT. BAT (5 ) , 4 IV . BAT 2(11) BAT . 5 . , BAT . BAT .. , BAT BAT . BAT .. BAT. BAT . ( ) . , .. BAT . , , BAT .. BAT .. BAT .. BAT .. BAT .. , .. m2 3~20 L .. v EU (IPPC) BAT _ .. , 6 BAT .. (zero discharge)' , BAT . BAT .. BAT , ( ) .. , , .. , . BAT . BAT STM .. 3 4 . BAT * . , , .. mg/L Tin ECCS Zn Zn-Ni .. Ag ~ Al 1~10. Cd ~ CN free ~ Cr(VI) ~ ~ Cr total ~ ~ Cu ~ F 10~20. Fe ~5 2~10. Ni ~ Phosphate as P ~10. Pb ~ Sn ~ ~ Zn ~ ~ ~ COD 100~500 120~200. Total Hydrocarbons 1~5. VOX ~ 4~40. Suspended Solids 5~30. ( ).

7 * (daily composites) , .. vi .. BAT .. (bay door) , . BAT . BAT. BAT .. (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, EDTA) BAT . EDTA , EDTA BAT.. (Perfluorooctane sulphonate, PFOS) . (floating surface) PFOS . BAT .. , 6 . BAT . BAT , .. 6 . BAT 3 - , 6 .. 6 , 6 . (closed loop) , . BAT . (passivation) BAT . , - 6 6 BAT . (degreasing) , . BAT . , . BAT ( ). (aqueous) , . BAT . 4 . BAT . , BAT .. (sealing baths) . BAT .. BAT .. vii EU (IPPC) BAT _ . BAT . , BAT BAT .. - . (polishing) . (edge polishers) . (edge masks) . PCB , BAT BAT .. (dry resist) : (developer) .. : .. (Emerging techniques). , . 5 6 . 3 .. 3 3 . , .. 6 2 .. PCB . , , .. 160 ( ) .. BAT . viii.

8 , .. 6 PFOS . , , , , / .. 6 .. BREF .. , ' . ( ) , 3 .. ' .. R&D .. , .. (Research and Technological Development, RTD) . , , .. BREF .. IPPC (European Integrated Pollution Prevention Control Bureau, EIPPCB) . ( ). ix EU (IPPC) BAT _ .. 1.. (the Directive)' , IPPC . (Council Directive) 96/61/EC . ( ) .. BAT, EU .. 16(2) (European Commission, EC) . BAT IV .. 2. IPPC BAT . , BAT . IPPC .. , .. , . I .. , .. , BAT . 3 . 2(11) BAT' . , , . (emission limit values) , ..' 2(11) .. x . (techniques)' , (technology) . (the way) . ( available )' , , EU . , .. ( best )' . IV BAT . ' . BAT (measure) . '.. 16(2) . 3 .. , (parameters) . (technical measures) . 9(4).

9 (environmental quality standard) , , , BAT .. 11 EU BAT .. 3.. 16(2) BAT, , BAT . EU ' . 25 BAT . , (limit values) EU . ' . (EU ) 16(2) (Information Exchange Forum, IEF) (Techinical Working Group, TWG) . 16(2) EU. xi EU (IPPC) BAT _ .. 16(2) , .. BAT .. 4.. , (Commission) .. 5.. BAT . BAT . BAT .. 1 2 . 3 .. 4 BAT BAT .. , , , . IPPC .. 5 BAT .. BAT 9(8) .. , . , .. , .. xii . , .. 5 .. , .. BAT , .. (Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, IPTS) IPPC (European Integrated Pollution Prevention Control Bureau, EIPPCB) . Edificio Expo, c/Inca Garcilaso, s/n, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain : +34 95 4488 284. : +34 95 4488 426. e-mail: : xiii .. i.

10 X .. xIiii 1.. 1.. 2.. 4.. 4.. 5.. 5.. 5.. 5.. 6.. 6.. 7.. 7.. 7.. 9. (offset) .. 13.. 13.. 13.. 15.. 15.. 16.. 17.. 17.. 19.. 20. , AOX .. 20.. 20. xv EU (IPPC) BAT _ .. 20.. 21.. 21.. 21.. 21.. 21.. 22.. 22.. 22. 2.. 23. / - .. 27.. 27.. 28.. 29.. 31.. 31. (linishing) (polishing) .. 31. (abrasive blasting) .. 32. (deburring) (tumbling) .. 32.. 33.. 33. ( ) .. 34.. 34.. 35. (aqueous cleaning) .. 35.. 36. (air knife) .. 36.. 37.. 37. (hand wiping) .. 37. , .. 37.. 39. , .. 39. (stripping) .. 40. ( ) .. 40. xvi .. 40.. 41.. 41.. 43.. 43.. 43.. 43.. 44. (brass) .. 44. (bronze) .. 45.. 45.. 47.. 48.. 49.. 49.. 49.. 49.. 49. (6 ) .. 50. (3 ) .. 51.