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World Development Report 2016

1. World Development Report 2016 . WORKING VERSION, JUNE, 2015. Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 2. There are millions of reasons to like the internet IS accelerating Development ONE OF THEM? SOURCE: WDR 2016 team; (As compiled on May 29, 2015) Policy Benefits Framework Impact Explanations 3. The internet can be transformative: DIGITAL IDENTITY. Indians with digital identity: 850 MILLION. & COUNTING. SOURCE: Victims-see-New-life-in-Aadhaar/2015/03/ 30 Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 4. The internet can be transformative: DIGITAL MARKETPLACE. Number of small & medium enterprises on Tencent (Alibaba): 5 MILLION. & COUNTING. SOURCE: Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 5. The internet can be transformative: DIGITAL PAYMENTS.

Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 2 There are millions of reasons to like the internet IS ACCELERATING DEVELOPMENT ONE OF THEM? SOURCE:

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Transcription of World Development Report 2016

1 1. World Development Report 2016 . WORKING VERSION, JUNE, 2015. Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 2. There are millions of reasons to like the internet IS accelerating Development ONE OF THEM? SOURCE: WDR 2016 team; (As compiled on May 29, 2015) Policy Benefits Framework Impact Explanations 3. The internet can be transformative: DIGITAL IDENTITY. Indians with digital identity: 850 MILLION. & COUNTING. SOURCE: Victims-see-New-life-in-Aadhaar/2015/03/ 30 Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 4. The internet can be transformative: DIGITAL MARKETPLACE. Number of small & medium enterprises on Tencent (Alibaba): 5 MILLION. & COUNTING. SOURCE: Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 5. The internet can be transformative: DIGITAL PAYMENTS.

2 Number of mobile money accounts worldwide: 203 MILLION. & COUNTING. (June 2013). Where mobile money accounts outnumber bank accounts SOURCE: John Owens, Alliance for Financial Inclusion, June 2013. Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 6. How the internet affects Development DECREASING MARKET AND NON-MARKET TRANSACTION COSTS. SOURCE: WDR 2016 Team Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 7. Organizing framework of the WDR. SOURCE: WDR 2016 Team Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 8. Innovation or divergence? SOURCE: WDR 2016 Team Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 9. Efficiency or polarization? DECLINE OF MIDDLE-SKILLED JOBS IN MANY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Share of middle-skilled jobs is falling in 20 of 22.

3 Developing countries SOURCE: WDR 2016 Team based on ILO KLIM data. For China, the data come from the Population Census Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 10. Inclusion or control? CHANNELS IMPACT OUTCOMES. Informing citizens H. SERVICE DELIVERY. Automating tasks M GOVERNMENT. CAPABILITY. Citizens feedback M. Provider management L. Free and fair elections H. Informed voting M CITIZEN. EMPOWERMENT. Collective action L. INCLUSION EFFICIENCY INNOVATION. SOURCE: WDR 2016 Team, Pew Research Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 11. Significant digital divide . 6 BILLION without BROADBAND. 4 BILLION without INTERNET. 2 BILLION without MOBILE PHONES. BILLION without A DIGITAL SIGNAL. SOURCE: WDR 2016 team based on Research ICT Africa and ITU data Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 12.

4 And persistent disparities in in digital access AFRICA. SOURCE: WDR 2016 team based on Research ICT Africa and ITU data Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 13. But technology will not be enough Be an expensive complement (stats knowhow) to something that's getting cheaper (data).. Hal Varian Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 14. No digital transformation without strong analog foundations SOURCE: WDR 2016 Team Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 15. Race between technology and complements Complements: Index of quality of institutions, skills and regulations. Technology: Index of quality of access to internet and related technologies. SOURCE: WDR 2016 Team, Doing Business, World Economic Forum; Trade in Services Restrictiveness Index and World Development Indicators.

5 Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 16. The digital agenda: Making internet access universal, affordable, open and safe SUPPLY SIDE ISSUES DEMAND SIDE ISSUES. Competition policy Multi-stakeholder governance model Public-private partnership Censorship and content filtering Effective telecom/internet Protecting personal privacy regulation Cybersecurity (1993). Migrants in Djibouti accessing signal az from Somaliland SOURCE: World Press Association, New Yorker Magazine Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 17. Analog foundations for a digital economy THE INTERNET CAN HELP IMPROVE COMPLEMENTARY FACTORS. EMERGING TRANSITIONING TRANSFORMING. REGULATIONS. Competition that promote Remove barriers Platform regulation &.

6 Competition to adoptions competition enforcement & entry SKILLS. Foundational Prepare for to leverage Facilitate life-long skills & basic ICT careers instead of digital learning literacy jobs opportunities Mobile phone Participatory INSTITUTIONS E-government based services & policy making &. that are capable delivery & citizen monitoring digital & accountable engagement engagement Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy 18. World Development Report 2016 . The internet has not changed the basic recipe for Development . But: o It has increased the opportunity cost of not doing reforms. o It can be an accelerator of Development by raising the quality of the complements. What should developing countries do? o Make the internet universal, affordable, open and safe.

7 O Strengthen the analog foundations of the digital economy. o Improve global cooperation to address trans-boundary problems. Benefits Framework Impact Explanations Policy


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