12 UnitUnitUnit
After studying this Unit, you will beable to write the common and IUPACnames of aldehydes, ketones andcarboxylic acids; write the structures of thecompounds containing functionalgroups namely carbonyl andcarboxyl groups; describe the important methodsof preparation and reactions ofthese classes of compounds; correlate physical properties andchemical reactions of aldehydes,ketones and carboxylic acids,with their structures; explain the mechanism of a fewselected reactions of aldehydesand ketones; understand various factorsaffecting the acidity of carboxylicacids and their reactions; describe the uses of aldehydes,ketones and carboxylic compounds are of utmost importance to organicchemistry. They are constituents of fabrics, flavourings, plasticsand , K, K, K, K, Keeeeetonestonestonestonestonesand Carboxylicand Carboxylicand Carboxylicand Carboxylicand CarboxylicAAAAAcidscidscidscidscidsAldeh ydesAldehydesAldehydesAldehydesAldehydes , K, K, K, K, Keeeeetonestonestonestonestonesand Carboxylicand Carboxylicand Carboxylicand Carboxylicand CarboxylicAAAAAcidscidscidscidscidsIn the previous Unit, you have studied organiccompounds with functional groups containing carbon-oxygen single bond.
351 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids The common names of ketones are derived by naming two alkyl or aryl groups bonded to the carbonyl group.
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